【正文】 ge后的賓語從句，從句中用should + 動詞原形，should可以被省略的虛擬語氣，所以填(should) strengthen。 Tik Tok, ________ launched in China as Douyin in September 2016, describes ________ (it) as a forum to capture and present the world39。 Most of the videos, which tend to last around 15 seconds, show someone dancing, lipsyncing (對口型) ________ a song or a video clip, or pulling some kind of running gag (笑料), ________ the app has also gained followings among some particular groups, especially military personnel. （2）考查代詞。句意：它的所有者是Bytedance，這是一家總部位于中國的初創(chuàng)企業(yè)，被認(rèn)為是世界上最有價值的私營企業(yè)之一。時長都在15秒左右，其中有跳舞、對口型、唱歌或視頻剪輯，也有開玩笑的，但這款應(yīng)用也獲得了一些特定群體的關(guān)注，尤其是軍事人員。根據(jù)上文“the charm and”可知應(yīng)填名詞，故填attraction。故應(yīng)用定冠詞，填the。此處句子主語是專有名詞West Lake，謂語用單數(shù)，且描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，故填is。 （5）考查介詞。句意：據(jù)說，白蛇變成了一位美麗的女士，她叫白素貞。此處修飾動詞living 應(yīng)用副詞，故填happily。 The amazing progress in ________be located in固定短語，”位于........“，在原短語中l(wèi)ocated為過去分詞，所以這里也要用其過去分詞形式在句中作狀語，故填located。名詞civilization表示社會文明是可數(shù)的，應(yīng)該由冠詞修飾。the Chinese Cultural Center in this exact place“這一部分，所以這里用不定式做主語，故填to set。in excitement 和with excitement 都可以表達激動地，興奮地的意思，故填in/with。7．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols ________ (bee) a welldeveloped writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically, ________ (lead) to many varieties of dialects and characters. This, ________, changed under the rule of Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty. （1）考查介詞。 （4）考查非謂語動詞。 （7）考查名詞。 （10）考查名詞。s animated blockbuster hit of the summer, is ready ________ Built on a successful________空格處修飾可數(shù)名詞pany, pany在句中是單數(shù)形式,所以這里要用一個冠詞修飾。 （5）考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。所給詞bee為動詞,分析可知空格處做介詞by的賓語,應(yīng)該用所給詞的動名詞形式,故填being。句意:《哪吒》的總票房為41億元(),而且還在繼續(xù)增加,是中國有史以來最受歡迎的動畫片,也是中國票房歷史上排行第四的院線電影。句意：為了突破自己的局限，他們一直在努力。 （5）考查主語從句。句意：正如戴森所說的：除非你測試新想法，并在事情出錯時學(xué)習(xí)，否則你不會開發(fā)出新技術(shù)，失敗是發(fā)明的基礎(chǔ)。句意：其直接后果是一再地犯同樣的錯誤。 since“自從”，常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用；lead 是不規(guī)則動詞，過去式led,過去分詞led。 （5）考查名詞。句意：你可以使用手機或在筆記本電腦上工作，可以訪問互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。根據(jù)后面的than可知little 應(yīng)該用比較級，little的比較級是less，最高級是least，故填less。 句意：1984年，當(dāng)美國最受歡迎的建筑師貝聿銘提出了在盧浮宮18世紀(jì)的庭院里建造一座70英尺高的玻璃金字塔計劃的時候，人們的普遍反應(yīng)是憤怒。修飾動詞短語have no understanding of應(yīng)用副詞，故填apparently。 （6）考查定語從句。句意：在那里，他會在蜿蜒的小路上漫步，穿過奇形怪狀的巖石，走向亭臺樓閣，不知不覺沉浸在周圍的美景中。句意：他認(rèn)為這是一個讓中國人擺脫沉悶的東歐街區(qū)，回到他們丟失的國內(nèi)傳統(tǒng)的機會。m not alone on that.此處作定語修飾名詞 receipts應(yīng)用形容詞。 （3）考查介詞。 （1）考查形容詞。t have the receipt. I39。 故填absorbing。故填was shaped。to sb.39。 （3）考查副詞。Mr. Pei built a hotel plex at Fragrant Hill outside Beijing, after returning to China in 1974. He regarded this as a chance________ (bring) the Chinese away from their dull eastern European blocks and back to the domestic traditions they had lost.【答案】 presented；reaction；apparently；a；to；which/that；was shaped；paths；absorbing；to bring 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，記敘了美籍華人建筑師貝聿銘設(shè)計盧浮宮玻璃金字塔的過程。However, these remarks did not annoy him. With quick enthusiasm and wide smiles, he took them. He had been asked to design ________new entrance for the museum and________ everyone39。 （9）考查副詞。故填disturbing 。句意：但當(dāng)?shù)氐慕煌ㄒ呀?jīng)延長，以連接高速鐵路網(wǎng)絡(luò)。 （2）考查時態(tài)。t rock. Even when the train brakes, you can hardly feel it shake.10．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示而不是，故填instead of。此處為定語從句，先行詞為design，指物，關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語，故填which / that。句意：在實踐中從不失敗會阻礙他們進步。根據(jù)句意可知此處既可以用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，表示如果……，也可用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示當(dāng)……的時候，故填if / when。 ________ is true of skating is also true of life. James Dyson worked through 5,126 prototypes (原型) for his newest vacuum before ing up with the design ________ made his fortune. These failures were essential to the pathway of learning. As Dyson put ________: You can39。根據(jù)句意,這里要表示的是《哪吒》這部電影有41億元的票房,介詞with意為有,擁有….符合句意,故填With。分析可知空格處引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句,從句中不缺任何成分,應(yīng)該用that引導(dǎo),故填that。 （4）考查介詞。be ready to do固定短語，準(zhǔn)備好做某事,故空格處要用不定式，填to hit。(follow) by a nationwide expansion on Sept 6.本句為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)定語從句修飾先行詞means，且做介詞by的賓語，指代“手段”應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which。修飾名詞country，應(yīng)用形容詞，表示“一個統(tǒng)一的國家”。句意：到了商代，這些符號已經(jīng)成為一種很發(fā)達的文字系統(tǒng)。Written Chinese has also bee an important means by ________ China39。from all walks of life固定短語，各行各業(yè)的人，各界符合句意，walk在這個詞組中是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填walks。句意：中國駐法國大使吳建民激動地說:我們終于在巴黎有了自己的文化中心，我們終于實現(xiàn)了我的前任，也就是中國大使館前任大使的夙愿。 空格處修飾名詞詞組historical stages應(yīng)該用形容詞，故填various。分析可知句子的謂語動詞為sit, locate在句中為非謂語。6．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 （9）考查副詞。此處which是關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞tale，在從句中做主語，故填which。此處the是定冠詞，表示特指，修飾whole West Lake。 （2）考查主謂一致。 My hometown is Hangzhou, which attracts a great many tourists every year. Hangzhou played a very ________ (importance) role in Chinese history, so it has a number of great heritage sites well reserved.句意：《紐約時報》的Kevin Roose稱，這款應(yīng)用是社交媒體世界中一個令人耳目一新的異類，給他帶來了罕見的“幸?！备杏X。 （8）考查名詞。 （6）考查介詞。修飾動詞capture and present應(yīng)用副詞，故填directly。句意：抖音于2016年9月以“抖音”的名義在中國推出，它將自己描述為一個通過手機直接捕捉和呈現(xiàn)世界上的創(chuàng)意、知識和珍貴生活瞬間的論壇。10 （9）考查虛擬語氣。句意：不運動、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸飲料帶來了世界上超重青少年的增長。surpasses (超過) the population of Spain是一個定語從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指物，所以填that/which。不運動、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸飲料帶來了世界上超重青少年的增長。(report) to suffer from all kinds of diseases. It also stated that in all there would be 268 million overweight schoolaged children worldwide by 2025, ________(include) 91 million obese children, if no effective ________ （9）考查副詞。根據(jù)空前的so many可知此處用dynasty的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 （4）考查冠詞。故填when。 Nobody wants to be aged, but________it es to visiting cities, most of us want to visit the world39。 （9）考查時態(tài)。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語動詞且句中沒有連詞，故include只能做非謂語，表示“包括；包含”后跟包含的內(nèi)容時需用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填including。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞the objective of industrialization，且先行詞在從句中做主語，指物，故用關(guān)系代詞which，填which 。中國在一定程度上已經(jīng)成為一個發(fā)達的工業(yè)化國家。s factory outputs extend from textiles (紡織業(yè)) to railway, planes and puters. China is the largest producer of inexpensive cotton textiles in the world and exports large ________(quantity) of textiles and clothes. Food processing is very important, and much farm produce is exported. Other industrial products ________(include)television sets, bicycles, cars, trucks and washing machines are expanding in the world. Since 1949 when the People39。 China39。s industry is increasingly influenced by international economic environments.【答案】 was established；agricultural；which；Currently；quantities；i