【正文】 考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測，段落大意和主旨大意四個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。understanding and speakingt understand the language when he hears it spoken doesn39。根據(jù)第一段中的”In order to know a foreign language thoroughly（完全地），four things are necessary.“為了完全了解一門外語，要做好四個方面的準備，故選B。 （4）考查細節(jié)理解。 families had to spend up to $ 700 a year on textbooks. This year — after the onetime purchase of a tablet or laptop — families only need to pay $ 150. Using the digital library is almost as easy as opening a new book. A student can instantly lap into a digital book and open a map of Egypt or a speech by President John F. Kennedy. A teacher can show a page from a digital book on a whiteboard at the front of the class or send students a link to a particular math problem with notes added in.s updating its digital resources.D.D.Lauro said. I39。8．閱讀理解 s an hour less sleep. And of course it is a lack of sleep that research is showing can have a damaging effect on a child39。s far too distracting for children having mobile phones. Texting, playing games, all this takes place. Mobile phones go off in classrooms, disrupting lessons. Ban them. If children want to use a phone in an emergency they can use the school phone.（1）What39。根據(jù)第二段中的“Every hour spent online and on a smart phone is an hour less talking to family”可知，在網(wǎng)上和在智能手機上花費的每一小時意味著與家人交談減少了一個小時，根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，上網(wǎng)時間過長可能會導致減少與家人的交流。故選B。Russia39。 late nights, late mornings, and longest sleep fall on threeday weekends. 從收集到的數(shù)據(jù)來看，體育賽事、時間改變、假期等因素讓我們失去最多的睡眠。s latest bedtime, hitting the hay at around 3:30 a. m.”在公共假日，俄羅斯人通常熬夜和早起。t sleep much on weekends. get less sleep on public holidays. sleep longer than people elsewhere.（2）The underlined word deprivation in the last paragraph but one means_______. （3）Why do some rich people use a tool to record their sleep patterns? want to get more sleep. have trouble falling asleep. are involved in a sleep research. want to go to bed on regular hours.（4）What does the author imply in the last paragraph? is important to study our sleep patterns. people really know the importance of sleep. does harm to people39。The World Cup is also chiefly responsible for sleep deprivation. The worst night for sleep in the U. K. was the night of the EnglandItaly match on June 14. British people stayed up a halfhour later to watch it, and then they woke up earlier than usual the next morning thanks to summer nights, the phenomenon in which the sun barely sets in northern countries in the summertime. That was nothing, though, pared to Germans, Italians, and the French, who stayed up around an hour and a half later on various days throughout the summer to watch the World Cup. 根據(jù)第一段中的“Mobile phones should be kept from classrooms, the UK minister for schools has said. Nick Gibb said he had concerns about the effect that the phone was having on children, and also said the Government should introduce lessons for pupils on how to limit their screen time.”可知，英國教育大臣表示，手機應遠離教室。故選D。 Mr Gibb said, Schools obviously are free to set their own behaviour policies but my own view is that schools should ban (禁止)mobile telephones and smart phones inside school, and particularly inside classrooms. I believe very strongly that children should be limiting their own use at home. Every hour spent online and on a smart phone is an hour less talking to family, and it39?？忌婕凹毠?jié)理解題和推理判斷題，細節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進行比較，再做出正確的選擇。 （2）推理判斷題。C.s reforming its textbooks.C. For Tom Collins, Stepinac39。我們必須通過使用它來學這門語言。. much practice the dictionary through use the language（4）Which is the most important in learning a foreign language? memory....【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了學習一門語言的基本方法和根本方法。s lessons at every grade level.”即本篇文章的主題句。根據(jù)第二段中的“Parents can enjoy listening to their children39。 Once again, music is important because it can make children better students, give them something positive to do, and build their character. That is why music should be offered in every single grade in every school.（1）According to the passage, music could make students smarter by _______________. their classroom skills and paying attention their classroom skills and imagination their attention, direction and imagination music, making music and trying out their own ideas（2）What does the underlined phrase glued to in the second paragraph mean? to turn on looking to leave playing（3）The third paragraph mainly tells us that music could _______________. children selfexpression and selfconfidence to children achievement and success children something to be proud of children39。故選C。可知，對語言感興趣的學生可以選擇Option 2:FLL Hager Scholars Program。這個選擇的美妙之處在于你不會出錯！無論你選擇申請哪一個，你都將為你的大學生涯創(chuàng)造一個豐富的智力體驗。It provides various courses for free.C.s a possible reason for choosing Option 4? A.By reading materials of this area.（2）Which program is suitable for a student interested in languages? A.By selecting l or 4 courses. Option 3: Ignatius Seminars 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，并結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。s favourite the child to do something for partners other children to make friends with the child the child chances to show his good qualities（3）How can parents help their child fit in better? taking him to have piics in the park. being kind to his schoolmates. forcing him to invite friends home. cooking delicious food for him.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，論述了在學校里的老師及在家里的父母都可以做很多事情來讓不受歡迎的孩子受到歡迎。 If a boy is having trouble making friends, the teacher can help him. The teacher can arrange things so that he has chances to use his abilities to contribute to class projects. This is how the other children learn how to value his good qualities and t