【正文】 temperature for humans is about ℃. That explains why people in southern California are happy all the time. To improve his or her moods, a person must spend at least 30 minutes outside in warm, sunny weather. Spending time indoors when the weather outside is so nice tends to lower moods.s rainy, that won39。more boredBecause the weather there is extremely hot all the year round.（4）What is the best title for the passage? A.根據(jù)文中的語句通讀全文可知此文主要介紹了天氣怎樣影響人的情緒的，故選D。are growing in numbersD.fear（4）The Longs39。latchkey children try to hide their feelingsC. （3）細節(jié)題。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。 But actually, they weren39。t realized until recently that I really don39。t smart. I believed I wasn39。根據(jù) It39。根據(jù) it39。tirednesswatch too much TV during the dayll often play it at high volume. It39。For more than six million American children, ing home after school means ing to an empty house. Some deal with the situation by watching TV. Some may hide. But all of them have something in mon. They spend part of each day alone. They are called latchkey children. They39?？芍?，那里的氣溫最適宜于人類，故選C。故選B。t like doing sports.C.【點評】考察閱讀理解題，這是一篇敘述文，講述了山東疫苗案前后的事情，在理解短文的基礎(chǔ)上，聯(lián)系上下文語境，就能選出正確答案。意思是失去它們的影響，就是失效了，故選C。D.B.Because they were made by unqualified panies.B.C.C.24.細節(jié)理解題相對簡單，一般可以直接從文中找到答案或者解題依據(jù)。 （1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) he world itself is being much smaller by using modern traffic and morden munication means （工具）. 可知是因為科技的發(fā)展使世界變得更小了，故答案是B。much harder than（3）In paragraph 1, the underlined word it means ___________. A.as hard asmuch easier thanas easy as Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by sulfur dioxide （So2） is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.A robot needs some kind of smarts. 機器人需要某種智慧，intelligence的含義就是智力，故選C。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。D.D.D.注意從文中尋找答案，推斷出需要的信息。向右拐，你會看到一家川菜餐館。 （4）推斷題。倡導(dǎo)人們用布制購物袋而不用塑料袋。people don39。Many disposable things are made of plastic.B.3．閱讀理解 根據(jù)全文描述可知最初男孩拒絕參加活動，后來男孩和兩個女孩快樂地跳舞， 這個男孩回到學(xué)校，交了新朋友， 男孩的母親給作家打了一個電話，故是C選項的排序是正確的，故選C。D.C.s mother made a phone call to the writer.A.B.student In October of my second year, I received a phone call from Tommy39。 At lunch the next day, I was leading camp songs when I saw the boy under the tree sitting alone. I tried again with the same invitation, but he refused once again. That evening I was told the boy39。t change a wound（傷口）, you should not expect people39。The Scratches Shoes.C.the writer39。seeingAngry.（2）The word exposing in the last paragraph is the closest in meaning to C.t change a wound（傷口）, you should not expect people39。 Two days later I dropped by from work to fetch the shoes. At the first sight I found there were indeed five or six more scratches on each shoe, but all the openings were patched（打補?。゜y red soft leather（皮革）. They looked special. I couldn39。s shoes were scratched（劃損）by someone39。 Not long ago, my daughter39。s white coat. My wife took it over, checked carefully, and then said, Let me take it home and mend it.s life, which will appear in the form of injury, disability or disease. Since you can39。D.C.the shoemaker fooled the writer on purposeC.B. （2）詞義猜測題，根據(jù)Since you can39。2．閱讀理解 C.Many times.（3）Which is the CORRECT order about the story？ ①The boy danced joyfully with two girls.② The boy went back to school and made new friends.③ The boy refused to join in the activities.④The boy39。thankful （3）細節(jié)題。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。 Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It is a waste of natural resources （資源） and is very bad for the environment. Do you know, one Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste a year! Most of that waste es from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw out, the better. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again.cheap food and drinkdisposable thingsgood servicefree TV programs（3）Which of the following is NOT true? A.Do not forget to reuse daily necessities（日用品）.（5）We can tell from the story that ____. A.他們想讓人們少用一次性用品。根據(jù)Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break ，塑料要花費100到400年才分解，所以不容易分解，故選D。4．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤。 （1）根據(jù) You might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuanstyle restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale 可能會聽到一些人大聲說中文。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。 But what exactly is a robot? There are some important characteristics（特征） that a robot must have. These characteristics might help you to decide what is and what is not a robot. It will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine before it can be considered as a robot. A robot has these important characteristics. the characteristiccatch能源A 玩具，B 人物，C 機器，D 引擎；根據(jù)文中的語句It will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine before it can be considered as a robot. 它還將幫助你決定在機器上安裝什么，然后才能被認為是機器人，可知在最終安裝零件之前，機器還只是單純的機器，而不是機器人，因此it指代的是machine，機器，故選C。根據(jù)文中的語句 because the earth is blowing away by the wind every year（2）Hundreds of years ago, life was _______it is today. A.B.C.D.air pollution比如禁止家庭或者工廠燒煤等等。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，本文主要涉及到了細節(jié)理解