【正文】 語從句應使用陳述語序：連接詞+主語+謂語。26．D【詳解】句意：——李先生，你能告訴我這幅中國畫多少錢嗎？——對不起，我不確定。根據(jù)句意，主句和謂語動詞是被動關系，可知此句語態(tài)是被動語態(tài)?？疾閯釉~的語態(tài)和時態(tài)。考查一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)?？疾橐话氵^去時的被動語態(tài)。考查被動語態(tài)辨析?？疾楦鞣N時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。repairs修理，動詞三單；will be repaired將被修理，一般將來時被動語態(tài)；is repaired被修理，一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)；will repair將修理，一般將來時；根據(jù)句意理解可知，句子主語是the playground，與動詞repair之間是被動語態(tài)，所以應該用被動語態(tài)，所以排除A/ D選項，而這里是until引導的時間狀語從句，所以這里應該用到“主將從現(xiàn)”的用法，所以這里應該用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，故選C。were sent一般過去式被動語態(tài)；are sent一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)；will be sent一般解析：C【詳解】句意：——剛才我在學校門口看到幾箱書。of考查被動語態(tài)，A. will be repaired一般將來時的被動語態(tài)；B. is repaired一般現(xiàn)在時的被解析：B【詳解】句意：——我們什么時候可以在我們的足球場踢足球?——直到它被修好。needed需要，過去式或者過去分詞；are needed被需要，一般現(xiàn)在時的被動結構；were needed被需要，一般過去時的被動結構；will be needed將被需要，一般將來時的被動結構；根據(jù)句意理解及句中的時間in the following months可知，這里說的是將來的事情，且主語與動詞之間是被動關系，所以應該用將來時的被動結構，故選D。12．D【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在人們還是應該保持社交距離。它每天傍晚老年人在樓下跳廣場舞時都會被播放。“some instructions”和“pay attention to解析：D【詳解】句意：當你參觀博物館時，應該注意一些說明，我們最好不違反它們。8．C【詳解】句意：村民們預計這座橋的建造將在雨季到來之前完工。這句話中if引導的是條件狀語從句，應該用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，而且從句中的主語he和invite構成被動關系，故應選B?？疾閯釉~。我們什么時候吃飯？——直到半小時后準備好。句子描述的是一種客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時。設空處所在的句子是if引導的條件狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來時，主語the dishes是動作wash的承受者，表示“被洗”所以用被動語態(tài)，一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)的構成是：主語+am/is/are+動詞的過去分詞，主語是復數(shù)名詞，be動詞用are，wash的過去分詞是washed。 has risen38．Now waste from daily life in the city of Suzhou ________ to be separated into four different groups.A．is requiring B．is required C．was required D．required39．At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework.A．stop listening B．to stop to listenC．to stop listening D．stop to listen40．— When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner?— As soon as it ________.A．pletes B．is pleted C．will plete D．will be pleted【參考答案】一、選擇題1．B【詳解】句意：好消息！電影“泰坦尼克號”在上映15年后以3D形式重返大銀幕。 be against B．be paid attention。 be against10．—Have you heard of the pop song Little Apple?—Yes. It________every evening when aged people do square dancing downstairs.A．plays B．is played C．was played D．played11．Finally both sides have reached an agreement, but the details later.A．a(chǎn)re discussing B．a(chǎn)re discussed C．will discuss D．will be discussed12．—People should still keep a social distance these days.—Yes. A large number of masks ________ in the following months.A．needed B．a(chǎn)re needed C．were needed D．will be needed13．Take it easy! This big experiment _______ several parts for you.A．was divided to B．divided into C．is divided into D．is divided14．— When can we play football in our football field? — Not until it________.A．will be repaired B．is repaired C．repairs D．has repaired15．Last March, thousands of trees ______ along the street to make our city more beautiful.A．were planted B．were planting C．would plant D．planted16．—I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now.—They ________ to children in poor areas.A．were sent B．a(chǎn)re sent C．will be sent D．were being sent17．—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?— Not until the playground ________ next week.A．repairs B．will be repaired C．is repaired D．will repair18．一My father39。觀察句子，這里表達的是過去的事，應該用過去式，并且主語it指代電影“泰坦尼克號”與謂語動詞show應該是被動關系，故選B。即主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。4．A【詳解】句意：——對不起，媽媽。因此，故選A。根據(jù)句意和常識可知，青霉素是被弗萊明發(fā)現(xiàn)的，此處填寫“發(fā)現(xiàn)”的含義?？疾橐话銓頃r的被動語態(tài)?？疾橐话銓頃r的被動語態(tài)。故選D?？疾橐话銓頃r和被動語態(tài)?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。was divided to一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)；divided into一般過去式；is divided into，一般現(xiàn)在時解析：C【詳解】句意：別緊張！這個大實驗分為幾個部分?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。March可知用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，由be（was，were）+過去分詞構成。were sent一般過去式被動語態(tài)；are sent一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)；will be sent一般將來時被動語態(tài)；were being sent；過去進行時被動語態(tài)；根據(jù)上文“I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now”推斷動詞還未發(fā)生，用一般將來時；故選C?！聜€月修路好后對他來說會容易些。他每天花兩個小時開車上下班。speak一般現(xiàn)在時；is spoken一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；was spoken一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；has spoken現(xiàn)在完成時。A. are raised表一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)；B. were raised表一般過去時被動語態(tài)；C. raised表一般過去時；D.