【正文】 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者邁克介紹自己和與他同齡的最好的朋友吉米的年齡、愛(ài)好和樂(lè)意幫助他的事情及有這樣好友的感受。 可知當(dāng)作者有困難時(shí)，他回來(lái)并解決問(wèn)題，劃線部分一定是先給出建議，故選A。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 Luckily, Harley is a happy dog. He never thinks he is different from other dogs. He is now 16 weeks old. He tries to run every day. The other day, a warmhearted man gave him a wheelchair. Now he can go out easily with the help of his wheelchair. You see, Harley is a dog that never gives up.（1）According to Paragraph 1, we know Mrs. Jackson likes C.A Famous Reporter.根據(jù)Now he can run as fast as a usual , Harley is a happy ，并且和普通狗跑得一樣快，故選C。 Luckily before all of them disappeared, the Duke of Bedford（貝德福特公爵） took some to Britain. The Milu deer like the cool, wet weather in England and their numbers increased（增長(zhǎng)） year by year. As a result, when in1985, the government of China wanted to bring back the Milu deer, the Duck of Bedford was able to help. The first deer came back to China to the Nanhaizi Milu park near Beijing and to Dafeng, Jiangsu Province.不吃昆蟲(chóng)。根據(jù)第二段和第三段可知目前中國(guó)有北京附近的南海子公園，江蘇的大豐公園和湖北的一個(gè)野生動(dòng)物園。s mother didn39。 Edison cried for hours and then he wrote in his diary, Thomas Alva Edison was a mentally ill child whose mother turned him into the genius of the century.A mother39。D.was really a genius（3）What did Edison39。t love school as a child.B.然而愛(ài)迪生的媽媽沒(méi)有放棄自己的兒子，培養(yǎng)他成為一個(gè)偉大的發(fā)明家的故事。根據(jù)第三段。s love and encouragement changed Edison39。She educated him by herself.（4）What can we learn from the story? A.t hard to trainC.C. The fact was that Edison liked asking strange questions in class. His teachers thought he was mentally（智力的） ill. They couldn39。 One day, Thomas Edison came home and gave a paper to his mother. He told her, My teacher gave this paper to me and told me to only give it to my mother.故本句錯(cuò)誤。⑴細(xì)節(jié)理解。C根據(jù)劃線詞后面的badly，嚴(yán)重的，和下文中the owner took him to a nearby hospital，they had to cut his back legs等詞，可知Harley的腿狀況很不好，只有畸形的，可以描述腿狀況不好，故選C。A warmhearted woman gave Harley a wheelchair（4）What39。粗壯的（3）From the passage, we know 畸形的D.根據(jù)Jim is a kind person and he can often make friends ， 故選C。根據(jù) When I feel worried or unhappy, I can always go to him.Mike is so kind that he always helps others.C.eating something outB.In 2005. In a word, it39。根據(jù)Kian is clever but I39。D.B.an engineerB.s always done really well at school. He works really hard and always tries his best.（1）Kian feels s really excited to join Mensa. He always works hard on everything he does and he39。 Kian Hamer has bee one of the youngest members of Mensa. Mensa is an international organization（組織） for IQ（智商）. His IQ is 162 and it39。 （4）主旨題。How to open a library in America【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述美國(guó)一群中學(xué)生自辦了一個(gè)小圖書(shū)館，圖書(shū)館讓更多的孩子看書(shū)的故事。Where Haley opened her libraryD.Haley opened it with her friend Megan.B.7．閱讀理解 根據(jù)because it39。D.an English teacherexpensive（4）After the free meal, the writer learnt that_________. A.easy to preparehealthydeliciouslearn more about English culture（2）A canteen may be a place _________________. A.B.由最后段第一句The idea of a day for mothers are first given by Miss Anna Jarvis of Philadelphia（費(fèi)城）. The celebration of the first American Mother39。由第一段Mother39。a weekD.whites Day is a holiday for mothers. And on this day, mothers don39。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。B.the award Top 10 Economic Figures in China（3）What do you think the underlined word GREE in the third form stands for? A.B.In 1986.s Volleyball Team Profession: Sportswomen Key word: Persistent Achievement: After a 12year wait, China39。s trick（惡作?。? The young lion was angry. Jump on my back and see what39。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句s back【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：講述的是一條狗智斗大獅子的故事。the dog liked playing with lionsC.D.he saw a squirrel（3）The underlined word pretended mean he thought the dog ate lions39。. A. 可知有兩個(gè)人認(rèn)為朋友應(yīng)該相似的，故選B。m Bill, I have both kinds of friends. （2） Betty likes sports and she plays ping pong very well. 可知貝蒂喜歡打乒乓球，故選D。Threelikes playing ping pong（3）Peter thinks his friend Rick is I39。根據(jù)Day 4: Fly to Xi39?！居⒄Z(yǔ)】八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)1一、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解 anmen Square and a Beijing Hutong. （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。 My name is Mary. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Betty is shorter and more outgoing than me. I am quiet and I like reading very much, Betty likes sports and she plays ping pong very well.likes readingD.outgoingPeterSusan（5） C.根據(jù) Both my best friend Linda and I like traveling. We went to Italy with our families last summer. We stayed there for two weeks. 可知去年夏天Susan的家人和Linda家人都去意大利度假兩周，故選C。根據(jù) I39。m Peter. I like to have friends who are like me. One day a dog saw a lion running to him, The dog quickly stood near some bones（骨頭）on the ground. Then the dog began to eat the bones with his back to the lion. Just as the lion was about to jump, the dog said, That was one delicious lion! I want to know if there are any more around here.s going to happen to that dog! the young lion shouted.the dog was too cleverC.D.假裝B.the lion was on the squirrel39。 （3）詞義理解推斷題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句He told the lion about the dog39。4．閱讀理解 s Women39。s Volleyball Team won the gold medal first? A.D.Persistent.Wu Yishu and Dong Qing.【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）D 【解析】【分析】主要