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【英語(yǔ)】-過(guò)去完成時(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)匯編及練習(xí)測(cè)試題經(jīng)典(存儲(chǔ)版)

  

【正文】 ’s your father, Tom?— He __________newspaper in the study.A.reads B.readC.is reading D.has read【答案】C【解析】句意:湯姆,你爸爸在哪里?他在書房里讀報(bào)紙。——我同意你。你為什么不做某事?Why don’t you do sth?=Why not do sth?主語(yǔ)you與助動(dòng)詞do同時(shí)省略或是同時(shí)保留。39.________ you _________ Kate’s letter yet? Yes, I ________ it for several days.A.Did。 have had【答案】B【解析】句意:你收到凱特的信了嗎? 是的,我已經(jīng)收到好幾天了。本句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的典型句型,故選A。根據(jù)對(duì)話what39。 will finish to clean【答案】A【解析】試題分析:句意:——你能告訴我他將什么時(shí)候回來(lái)嗎?——當(dāng)然可以。A. finish動(dòng)詞原形; B. finishes一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式; C. has finished 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式;D. is finishing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。點(diǎn)睛:現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)由“have/has+過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成,主要有兩個(gè)含義:①表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果,常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有many times, yet,ever,never,just,already,so far, by now等。故選D。49.The boy ______ for her in the rain for nearly half an hour before she appeared.A.waits B.waited C.has waited D.had waited【答案】D【解析】句意:在她出現(xiàn)前,那個(gè)男孩已經(jīng)在雨中等了接近半個(gè)小時(shí)了。現(xiàn)在高興說(shuō)明已經(jīng)通過(guò)了考試,應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)表達(dá),A答案為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài);B答案為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài);C答案為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài);D答案為一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)for two ,所以排除A;根據(jù)not onlybut also連接句子兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就進(jìn)原則;故選B46.Sally _______ reading the novel. She will return it in the afternoon.A.finish B.finishes C.has finished D.is finishing【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:莎莉已讀完小說(shuō)了。 finishes cleaning B.es。s going on?Oh, the noise es from the boys. They______ a partyA.Hold B.a(chǎn)re holding C.were holding D.have held【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:這里太吵鬧了,發(fā)生什么事了?哦,噪音來(lái)自那些男孩,他們?cè)谂e行聚會(huì)。Change變化,改變。 have received D.Did。考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。 didn’t finish D.not。go on 表示繼續(xù)的意思,而后一空will后接動(dòng)詞原形,故選D。根據(jù)上文是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知原先答應(yīng),可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。D. lay【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定搭配too…to…,及動(dòng)詞不定式表目的。解答此類題型,首先要注意句子中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),如果沒(méi)有則要通過(guò)分析上下文,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境來(lái)判斷句子的時(shí)態(tài)。.A.28.– Were you late for work yesterday morning?– Yes. By the time I got to the bus stop, the early bus C.had known【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:羅斯和米妮他們?cè)谕粋€(gè)銀行工作以前就認(rèn)識(shí)了。knowfor+時(shí)間段用完成時(shí),排除A、B。t meetD.was根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)By the end of last week到上周末為止,可知本句描述的是過(guò)去某時(shí)之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作,故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài),故選D。has left【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——在聚會(huì)時(shí)你見(jiàn)了湯姆了嗎?——沒(méi)有,我到達(dá)的時(shí)候他已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了。by the time I got to the party.A.Did; read; he didn39。Did; read; he didC.a newspaper when you got home?— No,掌握過(guò)去完成的意義和用法:表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。t flown before. A.15.The girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous, for she根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,說(shuō)話時(shí)我已知道你鋼琴?gòu)椀煤?,不知道是過(guò)去的狀態(tài),用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故選A。C.thas begun【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】題中“I got there”表現(xiàn)的是過(guò)去時(shí),且題意表達(dá)已經(jīng)開(kāi)始故為過(guò)去完成時(shí),故選C.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)。had begunhas been onwas onam seeing10.By the end of last month,ID.D.C.B.8.By the first day of August, 2007, the PLA ________ for eighty years.A.arrived at。7.When I ______ the cinema, the film _______for ten minutesA.D.從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí),需用“had+過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu),可排除A;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知,故選B。 had scoredC.根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)when he gave his first ,表示先彈鋼琴?gòu)椓撕芏嗄?,然后開(kāi)了音樂(lè)會(huì),表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去,應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí):had+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞,故答案為C。表示到達(dá)車站前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作,句子用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài);leave是一個(gè)非延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞,不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)for…連用,可以表達(dá)成be away,形容詞表示狀態(tài),可以與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。wenthad left2.Simon ________ the piano for ages when he gave his first concert. A.3.By the time I ________ on the TV, Beckham ________ two goals. A.raised 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí),注意過(guò)去完成的時(shí)的判定方法。6.By the
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