【正文】 如：I suggested a visit. 我提議參觀?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 will 【答案】C【解析】試題分析：虛擬語(yǔ)氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式，用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話(huà)人所說(shuō)的話(huà)并不是事實(shí)，而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測(cè)。從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should/would/could/might+have done。 will take B．was。②與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反。判斷是真實(shí)條件句還是非真實(shí)條件句。 areC．thought。t have done本不該做……卻做了。即“if+過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)+should/would/could/might do”結(jié)構(gòu)。分析句子及選項(xiàng)“You ___ through that red light, for you ____ an accident.”，你 開(kāi)車(chē)闖紅燈，因?yàn)槟? 事故的，可知是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done。解題思路：根據(jù)句意:如果你有一百萬(wàn)你將會(huì)干什么？ “如果你有一百萬(wàn)”是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的一種假設(shè)，與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反?！拇_如此。 will C．will be。 drinking B．a(chǎn)m?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。另外，would rather do sth than do sth是固定句型，表示“寧可……也不……”。35．If I _______ you, I would give some flowers to her.A．a(chǎn)m B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我會(huì)送她一些花。37．If I _____ you ,I _____ them the story.A. was , tell B．were , will tell C．were ,would tell D．a(chǎn)m. would tell【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我會(huì)告訴他們這個(gè)故事。 drinking【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：我喜歡喝酒。如果我有時(shí)間，我當(dāng)然會(huì)去了。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知主句表示的是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬，故用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，選D。 won’t rain D．a(chǎn)re going to。故選C。45．Come and join us. I’m sorry, but I’m busy. If I ________ time, I would go.A．have B． hadC． will have D． have had【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意:來(lái)加入我們吧!——抱歉，但是我正忙著呢。 will B．were。點(diǎn)評(píng)：完成本題時(shí)注意區(qū)分虛擬語(yǔ)氣和if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。49．If I______you, I_______go there at once.A．a(chǎn)m, would B．were, would C．were, will D．a(chǎn)m, will【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我會(huì)馬上去那里?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法?？疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣。所以本題選C。通過(guò)句子意思，看假設(shè)的條件是否能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)，能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)是真實(shí)條件句，不能使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣；假設(shè)的條件不能實(shí)現(xiàn)則是非真實(shí)條件句。故選B。43．If I you, I the job.A．a(chǎn)m, will take B． was, would takeC． were, would take D． are, will take【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我將會(huì)接受這份工作。 isn’t rainy B．a(chǎn)re going to。其主要有三種結(jié)構(gòu)：與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式（be通常用were），主句謂語(yǔ)用“should （would, could, might）+動(dòng)詞原形” 與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反 若與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)（had+過(guò)去分詞），主句謂語(yǔ)用“should （would, could, might）+have+過(guò)去分詞”與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反 若與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式（be通常用were），主句謂語(yǔ)用“should （would, could, might）+動(dòng)詞原形”該句描述的與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)想反，故選C。39．— Come and join us, Betty!— I’m afraid I can’t. I’m too busy now. If I ______ time, I would certainly go.A．have B．have hadC．will have D．had【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：貝蒂，來(lái)加入我們吧！恐怕我不能。 drinking C．were。故選A。故選A。33．If I you, I would rather at home and watch TV than to the party.A．was；stay, go B．a(chǎn)m；stay, go C．were；to stay, go D．were；stay, go【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意為：如果我是你，我寧愿在家看電視也不去參加聚會(huì)。31．If I a boss, I would manage a big factory.A．a(chǎn)re B．wasC．were D．be【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是老板，我會(huì)經(jīng)營(yíng)一家大型工廠。考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。29．If I a bird, I _ fly in the blue sky.A．was。 would take D．were?？键c(diǎn): 考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。 could have caused【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：你不應(yīng)該開(kāi)車(chē)闖紅燈，因?yàn)槟銜?huì)引起事故的。 24．If I not so busy ,I with you .A．was , would go B．were , would goC．was , should go D．were , will go【答案】B【解析】句意“如果我不忙，我就跟你去”。22．You should_______ watched TV. There is so much work to do,A．not have B．have not C．not D．not having【答案】A【解析】句意“你本不應(yīng)該看足球比賽，你有許多的工作要做”。故選C21．I don’t understand how you got a ticket. I always you a careful driver.A．think。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知條件從句中描述的是與將來(lái)相反的事實(shí)，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，選B。通過(guò)句子意思，看假設(shè)的條件是否能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)，能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)是真實(shí)條件句，不能使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣；假設(shè)的條件不能實(shí)現(xiàn)則是非真實(shí)條件句。從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞/did/were to do，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should/would/could/might +do。15．If I ____ a candle, I would light the world bright.A．a(chǎn)m B．a(chǎn)re C．be D．were【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是一根蠟燭，我將點(diǎn)亮這個(gè)世界。 could C．had。句意：如果我是你，我會(huì)給她帶一件小禮物。根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明本句的suggest表示建議，故后面使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，省略了should，故選A。 woul