【正文】 的支持是有好處的?？芍爻沧搴⒆蝇F(xiàn)象的副作用是在少數(shù)情況下，緊張情緒會導(dǎo)致父母和孩子之間偶爾發(fā)生爭吵。 Forget genes though. Plenty of proof shows wearing glasses makes people think you are more intelligent, even if you do not need glasses. A number of studies have found people who wear glasses are seen as smarter, hardworking and honest. Many lawyers use this idea to help win their cases. Lawyer Harvey Solves explained this. Glasses soften their appearance. He said sometimes there has been a huge amount of proof showing that people he was defending broke the law. He had them wear glasses and they weren39。Wearing glasses can make people cleverer.D.Link.B.D. （4）考查推理判斷。t travel through water in the uniform, predictable way they do through the air. Instead, the temperature, salinity (鹽度) and, flow of water have great effects on their path.s International Maritime Organisation has already published guidelines on how to quieten ships, but it will be a while before the effects of such changes might be observed.Dull.To lower the speed of ships.A great expert.Sea exploration technology.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了海底噪音對海洋生物的影響以及如何降低海底噪音的問題?？芍?，降低船只速度是文中提到的一種解決辦法。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和主旨大意四個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。t necessarily innately conscientious. To find out, researchers at the University of Minnesota conducted a series of experiments. In the first experiment, they randomly assigned a group of collegeage students to spend time in two office spaces, one of which was very neat, the other wildly cluttered (亂堆) with papers and other workrelated stuff. The students spent their time filling out questionnaires unrelated to the study. After 10 minutes, they were told they could leave with an apple or a chocolate bar. Those students who sat in the orderly office were twice as likely to choose the apple as those who sat among the mess.B.terribleChaos begets chaos.B. good habits guarantee the success of a project.（4）What can we conclude from the study results? A.s personalities are determined by their working environments.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一項(xiàng)研究人類行為與環(huán)境相關(guān)的實(shí)驗(yàn)，實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明無序混亂的環(huán)境可能更容易激發(fā)人們打破傳統(tǒng)，產(chǎn)生新的見解。Disorderly surroundings help to create new ideas.D.D. The results were something of a surprise, says Dr. Vohs, the leader of the study. Few previous studies found much virtue in disorder. The broken window theory, proposed decades ago, holds that even slight disorder and neglect can encourage indifference and poor discipline. （4）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第五段中的”It39。D.C.B.s attitude towards what Michel Andre has done? A.Friendly.（2）What39。 Some years ago, MichelAndre found himself staring at the body of a dead whale on a beach in the Canary Islands. It was obvious that the animal had been struck violently by a ship——but why? Only later, after surveying the whales which lived in the area and measuring the increase of sound pollution from ships did it bee clear that there was a link. （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。Proof.People wearing glasses are smarter.B.If you wear glasses, chances are you are smarter. Research published in the famous British journal Nature Communications has found that people who displayed higher levels of intelligence were almost 30 percent more likely to wear glasses.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的‘However’, the study says, ‘daytoday tensions about the prospects of achieving different dimensions of independence, which in a few extreme cases came close to conflict”可知對于實(shí)現(xiàn)不同層面獨(dú)立前景的日常緊張情緒，是大多數(shù)家長和略多于一半畢業(yè)生經(jīng)歷的特征。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“The findings disagree with the research published earlier this year showing that returning adult children trigger a significant worsening in their parents39。There is more house work needed to be done by the children.（5）What is the side effect of the boomerang children phenomenon? A.allow（3）What is the attitude of the college graduates towards returning home? A. Areas of disagreement included chores, money and social life. While parents were keen to help, they also wanted different relationships from those they had with their own parents, and continuing to support their adult children allowed them to remain close.（1）What is the finding of the previous research? A. quality of life and wellbeing.4．犇犇閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。故選B。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。The opossum fakes its death to avoid being targeted by predators.C. Hold your nose and meet the hoatzin, a bird of distinctions, not the least of which is that it smells like fresh cow shit. The animal mostly eats leaves and it39。 In some ways opossums have it easy. In order to bee dead, they don39。3．犇犇Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. 根據(jù)第三段中的“The calving of A68 provides us with a unique opportunity to study marine life...”可知A68冰山的形成為科學(xué)家提供了研究海洋生物的獨(dú)一無二的機(jī)會，所以Professor David Vaughan認(rèn)為科學(xué)家要果敢地抓住這次機(jī)會，故this one指的是A68冰山和它下面的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。The ice sheets in Greenland and Antarctica are melting at a steady rate.C.Climate change in Antarctica.C. 故選D。丹尼森的話中了解到“可折疊屏幕”具有很大的潛力。t it be great if there were a phone with the powers of a tablet that could be folded up and fit neatly into the hand?”如果有一款具有平板電腦功能的手機(jī)，可以折疊起來，整齊地放在手里，那不是很棒嗎?；以及第二段中的“Now something like a tabletshaped but foldable phone is about to bee available.”現(xiàn)在，類似于平板形狀的可折疊手機(jī)即將問世。They are unaffordable for most families.（4）What is the author39。Companies need to work together to develop foldable phone.（3）What is the problem with foldable phones at the moment? A. But if the foldable device isn39。s senior vice president of mobile product marketing, Justin Denison, called the foldable screen the foundation for the smartphone of tomorrow. It39。 The technolo