(英語)英語虛擬語氣技巧和方法完整版及練習(xí)題含解析(存儲版)
【正文】 uld【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：她沒有堅(jiān)持鍛煉和均衡飲食。 will【答案】C【解析】本題考查虛擬語氣，if引導(dǎo)的與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣。結(jié)合語境可知主句描述的是將來動作，用將來時(shí)態(tài)。 will take B．was?？疾樘摂M語氣。如果我有時(shí)間，我一定會去的。18．Come and join us. I’m sorry, but I’m busy. If I ________ time, I would go.A．have B． hadC． will have D． have had【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意:來加入我們吧!——抱歉，但是我正忙著呢。Have a . pity 表示同情某人結(jié)合句意，故選C考點(diǎn)：考查固定用法?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣及時(shí)態(tài)的用法。分析：表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況。24． – What would you do if you ______ a car accident? – I will call the police. A．met B．meet C．were meeting 【答案】A【解析】試題分析： 虛擬語氣中，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的句子，if從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用would/should/might+動詞原形。26．（題文）I would wear a shirt and tie to the party if I ________ you. It’s more polite.A．were B．will be C．a(chǎn)m【答案】A【解析】試題分析：與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，if從句用過去時(shí)，主句用would/should/might+動詞原形。 will D．were。 would take D．were。29．— Come and join us, Betty!— I’m afraid I can’t. I’m too busy now. If I ______ time, I would certainly go.A．have B．have hadC．will have D．had【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：貝蒂，來加入我們吧！恐怕我不能。用if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，虛擬現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，其if 從句的謂語形式用動詞的過去式（be 一般用were），主句用would/ should/ could/ might +動詞原形，例如：If I were in your position I would marry 。30．Can you tell me what to wear at the party? If I ___you,I___the blue jeans.A．was,will wear B．a(chǎn)m,will wear C．were,would wear D．were,wore【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：你能告訴我穿什么參加聚會嗎？如果我是你，我會穿藍(lán)色的牛仔褲。故選D。 would take B．were。 will B．a(chǎn)m。故選D。所以選B。但是喝酒的人不允許開車。對過去的虛擬If+主語+had +動詞過去分詞,主語+would / should / might / could have + 動詞過去分詞。通過句子意思，看假設(shè)的條件是否能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)，能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)是真實(shí)條件句，不能使用虛擬語氣；假設(shè)的條件不能實(shí)現(xiàn)則是非真實(shí)條件句。You’d better+動詞原形，表示你最好做某事；You’d better+not+動詞原形，表示你最好不要做某事；suggest+主語+should+動詞原形，should可以省略，I suggest+主語+動詞原形。16．— Come and join us, Ben!— I’m afraid I can’t. I’m too busy now. If I ________ time, I would certainly go.A．had B．will have C．have had D．have【答案】A【解析】試題分析：試題解析：句意：本，來加入我們吧！——恐怕我不能。 考點(diǎn): 考查虛擬語氣的用法。考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣的用法。 will D．had。 would C．were。考查連詞。我會買一個(gè)大房子給我的父母。根據(jù)題意及句型，故選D。從句謂語動詞用過去完成時(shí)，主句謂語動詞用should/would/could/might+have done。2． If I went to the m
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