grammar動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)(存儲(chǔ)版)
【正文】 1982, just now ? 一般將來(lái)時(shí) next…, tomorrow, in+ 時(shí)間 , 47 ? 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in past years, always, recently ? 過(guò)去完成時(shí) before, by, until, when, after, once, as soon as ? 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) this morning, the whole morning, all day, yesterday, from nine to ten last evening… when, while ? 將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí) soon, tomorrow, this evening, on Sunday, by this time, tomorrow, in two days, tomorrow evening 48 考試鏈接 (2020) ? 33. That was the second time I_______ China that year. A. have visited B. had visited C. would visit D. was visiting ? B ? 34. We39。 will succeed. ? 答案 B. 在時(shí)間，條件或讓步主語(yǔ)從句中一般不用將來(lái)時(shí)。描述一件事發(fā)生的背景時(shí)，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行；一個(gè)長(zhǎng)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)候，另一個(gè)短動(dòng)作發(fā)生。 34 用一般過(guò)去時(shí)代替完成時(shí) ? 1) 兩個(gè)動(dòng)作如按順序發(fā)生，又不強(qiáng)調(diào)先后，或用 then， and， but 等連詞時(shí)，多用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 ? 39。 (表經(jīng)歷 ) 29 ? 2) 用于 till / until從句的差異 ? 延續(xù)動(dòng)詞用于肯定句，表示 做 …… 直到 …… 瞬間動(dòng)詞用于否定句，表示 到 …… ，才 …… ? He didn39。 ? I worked here for more than twenty years. ? (我現(xiàn)在已不在這里工作。 22 ? (2) Have you ____ been to our town before? ? No, it39。 ) ? I have finished my homework now. ? Will somebody go and get Dr. White? ? He39。 ? 舉例： ? I saw this film yesterday. ? （強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作發(fā)生過(guò)了。常用詞為 e, go, start, arrive, leave, stay等。 ? be going to 表示主觀的打算或計(jì)劃。t B. couldn39。 ? （ 3）比較： ? 一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)都已成為過(guò)去，現(xiàn)已不復(fù)存在。grammar noun By Katherine Xia 1 Grammar 動(dòng)詞 – 時(shí)態(tài) (補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明） 2 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法 ? （ 1）表示格言或警句中。 ? I thought you might have some. 我以為你想要一些。s 69568442. ? A. didn39。d better get ready for it as soon as possible. ? Now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror. 10 ? (3) be to和 be going to ? be to 表示客觀安排或受人指示而做某事。 ? I hope they have a nice time next week. ? Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room. ? (5)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái) ? 意為： 意圖 、 打算 、 安排 、常用于人。 ? 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) : ? yesterday, last week， …ago, in1980, in October, just now, 具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) 16 ? 共同的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) : ? this morning, tonight,this April, now, once，before, already, recently， lately ? 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) ? for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till / until, up to now, in past years, always, 17 ? 3）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，動(dòng)詞一般是延續(xù)性的，如 live, teach, learn, work, study, know. ? 過(guò)去時(shí)常用的非持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞有 e, go, leave, start, die, finish, bee, get married等。 ? He has been in the League for three years. ? (在團(tuán)內(nèi)的狀態(tài)可延續(xù) ) 19 ? He has been a League member for three years. ? (是團(tuán)員的狀態(tài)可持續(xù) ) ? He joined the League three years ago. ? ( 三年前入團(tuán)， j
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