【正文】 sees did you do last weekend ?I _________ a book the clothes fishing did you do on your holiday? I ________ a present skiing English did he _____ yesterday? He ____ his 。：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+ was/were +主語(yǔ) +表語(yǔ) 例子：Where were you yesterday? 你昨天在哪里？(2)行為動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子(表動(dòng)作) watch TV every day.（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）→ I watched TV last night.（一般過(guò)去時(shí)）否定句：I didn’t watch TV last ：Did you watch TV last night? 肯定回答： Yes，I ：No, I didn’：What did you do last night?(對(duì)上述劃線句子提問(wèn)) does homework every day.（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）Jim did homework yesterday.（一般過(guò)去時(shí)）否定句：Jim didn39。t there第五篇：小學(xué)英語(yǔ)一般過(guò)去時(shí)講解及練習(xí)六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)一般過(guò)去時(shí)講解及練習(xí)一、概念：表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。t matter，let39。t buy any.（2）There is _____ have to buy some.（ ）從這兩題中的第一個(gè)句子來(lái)看均可選用some和no，但與后面的句意結(jié)合看，答案則是唯一的：（1）B，（2） be句型命題趨向有兩個(gè)方面：一是進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)對(duì)知識(shí)的理解與運(yùn)用方面的考查。例如：There is something interesting in today39。例如：Class Three have a map of China on the wall.（“地圖”為三班學(xué)生所有）There is a map of China on the wall in Class Three.（“地圖”存在于三班）由此看來(lái)，There will have是錯(cuò)誤的。t.） wasn39。s ________ orange tree behind ________ house．A．a(chǎn)n ；the B．a(chǎn)；a C．the；the12．There is ________ map in the classroom． ________ map is on the wall．A．a(chǎn)；A B．the；The C．a(chǎn)；The D．the；A13．There is ________ “f”and ________ “u”in the word“four”．A．a(chǎn)n；a B．a(chǎn)；a C．a(chǎn)n；an D．a(chǎn)；an 14．There ________ not any water in the glass．A．has B．is C．a(chǎn)re15．There ________ a football match in our school this afternoon．A．a(chǎn)re going to have B．is going to haveC．a(chǎn)re going to be D．is going to be16．There ________ an apple and ten bananas in the basket．You can take any of them．A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．has D．have17． ________ any flowers on both sides of the street？A．Is there B．Are there C．Has D．Have18．There ________ great changes in our country since 1979．A．have been B．were C．has been D．a(chǎn)re19．There isn39。There _____ ______ birds in the ： there any maps on the wall? ___ are , there , there is , there many ____ are there in the picture? aren’t ___ trees near the is only ___ two bowls of rice on the ： is a woman near the house.（變復(fù)數(shù)） are some buses near the hill.（變單數(shù)） are some apples in the tree.（變一般問(wèn)句） are some oranges in the glass.（變否定句） there a baby in the room?（變復(fù)數(shù)） is a bookcase in my study.（變一般問(wèn)句）_____ _____ _____ _____ in your study? be 與have區(qū)別專(zhuān)練。He is very him to 39。例如：There came a scent of 。There used to be a hospital there before the ，那里曾經(jīng)有家醫(yī)院。s over there? There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room?② 對(duì)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)提問(wèn)：提問(wèn)地點(diǎn)當(dāng)然用“Where is / are+主語(yǔ)?”例如：There is a puter on the desk.→ Where is the puter?There are four children on the playground.→Where are the four children? ③ 對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)：一般有兩種句型結(jié)構(gòu)：How many+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+are there+介詞短語(yǔ)？How much+不可數(shù)名詞+is there+介詞短語(yǔ)？There be 結(jié)構(gòu)中的時(shí)態(tài)1).There be 句型中動(dòng)詞be可以有一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)、將來(lái)時(shí)和完成時(shí)。如果有兩個(gè)或更多的主語(yǔ)，則與離動(dòng)詞最近的那個(gè)主語(yǔ)保持一致。(2)相同點(diǎn)：在表示結(jié)構(gòu)上的含有時(shí)，當(dāng)have表示“包括”、“存在”的含義時(shí)，既可以用there be 句型，也可以用have（has）來(lái)表示。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與跟它最近的那個(gè)名詞一致。昨晚她看了一本英語(yǔ)書(shū)。如：Ba Jin wrote a lot of novels for 。這一次呢，我們來(lái)聊聊有關(guān)一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的其他事項(xiàng)。當(dāng)然，剛才提到的都是規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的構(gòu)成，我們還學(xué)過(guò)許多不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式形式。其基本的變化規(guī)則如下：① 一般情況下，在動(dòng)詞原形后直接ed。s home in the countryside.（上周）我在鄉(xiāng)下的叔叔家。s () ____ pencilbox, two books and some flowers on the a some a some() ____ an apple and ten bananas in the can take any of () any flowers on both sides of the street?A．Is there B．Are there C．Has D．Have() is no air or water on the moon?, there are , there isn39。Emma__________ TV every he _________ ________ ________ 、改寫(xiě)句子：Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy ________ _______ her homework at 、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（變一般疑問(wèn)句)___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?五、改錯(cuò)題1．How is Jane yesterday? _____________________2．He go to school by bus last 3．He often goes home at 6:00 last 4．I can fly kites seven years 5．Did you saw him just There be【實(shí)地演練】將下列句子變成否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句。beforeC． Was。tC． wasn39。t D． weren39。afterD． Is。 is some water in the are many apples in the box..單項(xiàng)填空。39。，發(fā)生時(shí)間沒(méi)有明確標(biāo)明，但實(shí)際上是過(guò)去發(fā)生的，應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；另外，在談到已故去的人時(shí)，也多用過(guò)去時(shí)。如：play –played , look –looked。如：am – was, are – were, put – put, see – saw, eat – ate等，這些可需要我們?cè)谡n下牢牢記住喲