【正文】 注意： 1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2．只允許修改 10 處，多者（從第 11 處起）不計(jì)分。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 8. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The boss left very early. B. The speakers enjoyed themselves at the party. C. The man regretted having invited his wife39。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。 山師附中 2021 級(jí)高三第八次模擬考試 英語(yǔ)試題 （考試時(shí)間： 120分鐘 總分： 150分） 本試卷分第 I 卷（選擇題）和第 II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。s boss. 9. What is the boss like? A. Nice. B. Impolite. C. Shy. 聽(tīng)第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 題。 Every living thing has genes. Genes carry information. 36 They make sure that humans give birth to humans and cows give birth to cows. However, geic engineers take genes from one species— for example, a snake, and transfer them to another — for example, corn. 37 Such new life forms have been described, by some scientists as a reallife Frankenstein. Geic engineers put duck genes into chicken to make the chickens bigger. They put hormones(激素 ) into cows to make them produce more milk. They put genes from flowers into beans and from fish into tomatoes. 38 It just makes them easier and faster for the farmer to grow. The effects of geic engineering on the natural world may be disastrous. The engineers may create strange life beings or monsters that we cannot control. 39 They’ll have to find one, fight for one, or kill for one. It may be your land they fight for, or you that they kill. Moreover, the effects of these experiments can often be cruel. In America, pigs were given human genes to make them bigger and less fatty. The experiment failed. The pigs became very ill and began to lose their eyesight. We would all like a better, healthier and longer life, and geic engineering might give us this. On the other hand, it may be a dangerous experiment with nature. In the story of Frankenstein, the doctor created such a terrible and dangerous monster that he had to destroy it. 40 A. The information tells us what to do or what not to do. B. We must make sure that this tale remains a story —— and no more than that. C. This doesn’t make them cheaper, tastier, or healthier. D. The new life forms have no natural habitat or home. E. Then they feed the tomatoes to the fish. F. In this way, a new life form is created. G. They are passed on from generation to generation. 第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，每小題 分，滿分 45 分） 第一節(jié) 完形填空（共 20 小題；每小題 1. 5 分，滿分 30 分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（ A、 B、 C、 D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 Jinan is facing seriously traffic problems. Too much cars travel on the roads. This heavy traffic causes delays and the plenty of air pollution. Besides Jinan, many cities in China have traffic problems and Beijing is the worse one. One of the reason why there is so much traffic is because only a small number of people use public transportation. In my opinion, one way to solve the traffic problems was to encourage people to make use public transportation systems. For example, people can take buses instead of drive cars. Meanwhile, the government should take measures to make them more reliable and convenient to t r a v e l b y b u s . 第二節(jié) 書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分 25分） 假設(shè)你是李華，英語(yǔ)外教 Thomas 先生即將回國(guó)。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。 A Soon enough, we will lose some of the most amazing sites on Earth! The Great Barrier ReefRising air temperatures will cause sea temperatures to rise as well. All life supported by the oceans will be affected with this shock to their ecosystem. Coral are some of the most vulnerable marine animals and we are already watching whole reefs disappear. The Great Barrier Reef in Australia is no exception and will continue to shrink as the temperatures rise! These reefs are some of the best in the world for diving, but they will soon disappear! VeniceSprawing across(橫跨 )hundreds of small islands in Northeast Italy, Venice is at extreme risk of sinking into the Adriatic Sea. Rising sea levels are in fact a serious threat to many coastal cities located at sea level. Lucky for us, however, Venice is developing a series of sea walls to protect the city in times of high tide. Glacier(冰川 )National ParkGlacier National Park was once covered by over 150 glaciers, but by 2021 it only had about 27! Located in Montana, Canada, this park is over a million acres and has a huge plant and wildlife population. As temperatures rise, the glaciers and ice melt, which will upset the ecosystems sustaining over a thousand plant species and hundr