【正文】 但是近來，研究者開始懷疑它的必要性。再剩下的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，根據(jù)原文第二段的第一句job growth numbers don’t matter to job hunters as much asjob turnover data以及turnovercreates more openings than economic growth （turnover）提供了更多的職位空缺，因此答案為Job turnover。并沒有出現(xiàn)過高難度的長(zhǎng)難句以及詞匯，整體理解起來也相對(duì)容易。，(Kid Live Well)“讓孩子們生活的更好”運(yùn)動(dòng)應(yīng)該是全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)展開的一場(chǎng)大型運(yùn)動(dòng)，所以填nationwide。這是美國(guó)最近的熱門話題，滬江經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)人新聞聽寫12月16日的的聽寫內(nèi)容關(guān)于麥當(dāng)勞的一篇文章與之就是類似的主題。歐洲人和亞洲人的演講風(fēng)格往往是趨于比較正式的，而美國(guó)人的演講風(fēng)格是自然、自發(fā)、生動(dòng)地傳遞表達(dá)信息，這也正是聽眾所喜歡的方式。本對(duì)話中關(guān)于交通話題的詞匯：speed limit：限速；give you a ticket：開罰單；license：執(zhí)照，駕照；speedometer：；里程計(jì)。當(dāng)然，對(duì)話中公司名稱聽不懂，形成干擾。: I think it’s time we got rid of all this old : You’re need to promote our image besides it’s not areal : What do the speakers mean?答案： old furniture should be ：從對(duì)話中可知，男士和女士都認(rèn)為應(yīng)該把舊家具換掉，以改善形象。Mr Jobs had a reputation as a control freak, and his critics plained that the products and systems he designed were closed and inflexible, in the name of greater ease of 細(xì)節(jié)題，由關(guān)鍵詞“Amazon”定位到原文第8段，所以空格處填bined。由關(guān)鍵詞special report定位到第6段第一句，As our special report in this week39。答案在第4段第一句話的后半句“many of those corporate giants as one of the greatest chief executives of his time.”所以選A，其他的選項(xiàng)均不正確。最后，文章的立意可以采取兩種思路，保守的寫法是直接闡釋產(chǎn)生現(xiàn)象的原因，如寫失業(yè)率那篇范文；另一個(gè)則是，根據(jù)圖表上的結(jié)果，借題發(fā)揮，發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)，如寫收入的那篇范文。這種三段式的寫作模式容易掌握，在考場(chǎng)中比較實(shí)用，建議大家仿寫。先一句話引出圖表總體內(nèi)容The above bar chart clearly shows us ? 然后具體描述現(xiàn)象We see that?。其實(shí)，圖表作文也是從這幾個(gè)方面展開，只是將第一段的描述現(xiàn)象改為描述圖表即可?？梢?，無論是考察哪種作文題，我們都可以將它轉(zhuǎn)化為我們熟悉的提綱式。最后用for instance引出一些具體數(shù)據(jù)來例證現(xiàn)象?！靖叻职纥c(diǎn)評(píng)】本次四級(jí)作文圍繞著同一個(gè)話題，education pay（教育回報(bào)），出現(xiàn)了兩個(gè)版本，一個(gè)是教育和失業(yè)率的關(guān)系，另一個(gè)是教育和收入的關(guān)系。Part II Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning) showmanship 細(xì)節(jié)題。Within the wider business world, a man who liked to see himself as a hippy, permanently in revolt against big panies, ended up being hailed by many of those corporate giants as one of the greatest chief executives of his an inspiration細(xì)節(jié)題。s issue(printed before Mr Jobs39。At the recent unveiling of a tablet puter by Jeff Bezos of Amazon, whose pany is doing the best job of following Apple39。對(duì)話中有些生詞，但不影響對(duì)主要含義的把握，可以忽略。依然要強(qiáng)調(diào)的是不能糾結(jié)個(gè)別詞匯，而因小失大。Section B Passage 1Since I started working parttime at a grocery store, I have learned that a customer is more than someone who buy me, a customer is a person whose memory fails entirely once he or she starts to push a shopping of the first things customers forget is how to is no other way to explain how so many people get in their express line, which is clearly marked 15 items or less, with 20, 25 or even a cart load of also forget why they came to the store in the first as I finish ringing up an order, a customer will say, “Oops, I forgot to pick up a fresh loaf of hope you don’t mind waiting while I go get it.” Five minutes later, he’s back with the bread, a bottle of milk, and three rolls of paper is that seems customers also seem to forget that they have to pay for their of writing a check or looking for a credit card while I am ringing up the groceries, my customers will wait until I announce the , in surprise, she says, “Oh no, what did I do with my check book?” After 5 minutes of digging through her purse, she borrows my pen because she’s forgotten I have to be tolerant of customers because they pay my salary, and that’s something I can’t afford to does the speaker say about customers’ entering the grocery store?答案： behave as if their memories have failed customers are supposed to be in the express line?答案： with 15 items or does the speaker say some customers do when they arrive at the checkout counter?答案： back and pick up more does the speaker say about his job at the end of the talk?答案： requires ：本篇短文主要講述了作者在一家雜貨店兼職工作的經(jīng)歷和感受，并深刻地體會(huì)到顧客不僅僅是來商店買東西的人。同時(shí)，做口頭報(bào)告時(shí)應(yīng)注意寫作和口語所要求的風(fēng)格差異，有了這樣的認(rèn)識(shí)后，你才能在今后的演講中運(yùn)用簡(jiǎn)短貼近生活的言語表達(dá)自己的想法，形成自己的演講風(fēng)格，成為一名優(yōu)秀的演講者。對(duì)于考生來說這一話題也并不陌生，從內(nèi)容上來還是比較容易理解的。通過第三段第一句話的后半句可以看出，兒童的每頓飯中要包含冒號(hào)之后部分的食物中的至少兩項(xiàng)，所以55空填item，指的是后面的選項(xiàng)。今后大家還應(yīng)當(dāng)繼續(xù)注重一些商務(wù)詞匯的表達(dá)，如job turnover（人員更替），termination解雇，land jobs找工作，等等。 does the author say about overall job growth?答案： doesn’t have much effect on individual job ：本題繼續(xù)考察作者觀點(diǎn)。當(dāng)他們開始叫停50歲以下和74歲以上的婦女的乳腺癌篩查時(shí)，受慣例根深蒂固影響的人們掀起了軒然大波。長(zhǎng)期以來，人們認(rèn)為對(duì)于老年人來說，隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，腫瘤生長(zhǎng)造成的威脅就越大，所以醫(yī)生建議他們進(jìn)行各類常規(guī)的癌癥篩查。題干問大部分的職位空缺來自于哪里？根據(jù)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，可以用排除法將business expansion排除，因?yàn)樵牟⑽刺峒?。從整體語言難度來說，文章難度不是很大，財(cái)經(jīng)相關(guān)的一些詞匯基本都是大家比較熟悉的。在這句話中是指其他參與將為美國(guó)兒童提供更健康的事物的快餐店，也提供各種各樣的菜單選擇。Section CTime is, for the average American, of utmost the foreign visitor, Americans seem to be more concerned with getting things acplished on time(according to a predetermined schedule)than they are with developing deep interpersonal , for the American, are meant to be planned and then followed in the smallest may seem to you that most Americans are pletely controlled by the little machines they wear on their wrists, cutting their discussions off abruptly to make it to their next appointment on ’ language is filled with references to time, giving a clear indication of how much it is is something to be “on,” to be “kept,” “filled,” “saved,” “wasted,” “gained,”“planned,” “given,” “made the most of,” even “killed.”The international visitor soon learns that it is considered very rude to be lateeven by 10 minutesfor an appointment in is so valued in America, because by considering time to be important one can clearly achieve more than if one “wastes” time and doesn’t keep philosophy has proven its has enabled Americans to be extremely productive, and productivity itself is highly valued in American proverbs stress the value of guarding time, using it wisely, and setting and working toward specific believe in spending their time and energy today so that the fruits of their labor may be enjoyed at a later ： is considered very rude to be lateeven by 10 minutesfor an appointment in has enabled Americans to be extremely productive, and productivity itself is highly valued in believe in spending their time and energy today so that the fruits of their labor may be enjoyed at a later ：(Reading in Depth)Section A taking concern stop available prefer specify variety nationwide items criteria這是一篇新