【正文】 如however / therefore /for example/I believe 做插入語放在中間，一般放在動詞，助動詞后，兩邊分別加上逗號。in short。thus。pared with...as a result。instead。in contrast。especially。for instance。besides。列舉類關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：first(ly), second(ly),...finally。演繹法是先通過主題句給出一般的總體的觀點，然后給出擴展句擺具體的事實，體現(xiàn)了一般到具體的順序；歸納法是先給具體事實和細節(jié)，再概括總結(jié)出其中道理、規(guī)律，體現(xiàn)了具體到一般的順序。如：However, fake modities are extremely harmful to consumers as well as to thewhole of all, fake modities may cause losses to , fakemodities may harm people39。擴展句是段落的主干部分，是對主題句的中心思想的詳細解釋，它的特點是：1。比如，寫一篇論述計算器的文章，主題思想是反映計算器能幫助人們快速解決算術(shù)問題，但過分依賴計算器會對人腦有不良影響。論述的段落包含多個主題句。引述名言諺語eg: “You have to believe in 39。3。往年還考過寫簡歷，寫演講稿，論述社會現(xiàn)象等題目，總是跳不出三段式，因此學生們必須掌握如何寫三段式作文。我的看法。如：Great changes have taken place in our life． There are three reasons for this．這樣寫可以避免套用中的表達失誤。After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the latter view that…經(jīng)過深思熟慮，我較支持后一種看法，亦即________________________。Some people examine this issue from another 。觀點的用詞：Attitude, opinion, 與其搭配的動詞以及詞組：Take, have, e up with，set forth, put forward等。When asked …, some people think…..while some prefer…說到______，有人認為________，而另一些人則認為__________。Recently the issue of whether or not … has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the ，是否_______的問題已經(jīng)非常明確而且引起了社會的廣泛關(guān)注。當然，不同的人對此可能持不同的觀點。lack of physical exercise may produce disastrous influence on their later ，缺乏體育鍛煉可能會對他們未來的生活造成嚴重的影響。 this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that ……盡管這一觀點被廣泛接受，很少有證據(jù)表明…… fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life ，我們必須承認生命的質(zhì)量和生命本身一樣重要。 people contend that...has proved to bring many advantages(disadvantages)有些人認為________有很多有利之處(不利之處)。3.......plays such an important role that it un de nia bly(無可厚非的)bees a widespread concern of the present world, there es a question, is it a blessing or a curse?“_______顯得非常重要而成為當今世界所關(guān)注的最大的問題，這是無可厚非的。正如諺語所說……因此毋庸置疑，不同的人對此可能持不同的觀點。s dream/ make one39。 is monly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern science and technology, and human had made extraordinary(意想不到的)progress in knowledge and technology over the recent ，近幾十年人類在科技方面取得了驚人的進步。Hold different attitudes持不同的看法（觀點、態(tài)度）Come up with different attitudes有不同的看法。不過，問題是：“我們該如何抉擇？”Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges現(xiàn)在我們正在進入一個充滿機會和挑戰(zhàn)的新時代。People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same 。Many people would claim that…有人會認為___________。However, some others argue that… 然而，另一些人則認為_________。To my point of view 我認為To my mind, the advantages far overweigh the drawbacks（disadvantages, shortings）我認為，優(yōu)點勝過缺點。I would have to say that, if I were faced with the decision, I would follow ….我需要說的是，如果要我抉擇，我會____________。以歷年的真題為例，2006年12月的題目為Spring Festival Gala on CCTV，要求：1。本次志愿活動的目的、內(nèi)容及安排；3。中間段闡述必須清楚。中國人喜歡先講道理最后給出結(jié)論，而西方人習慣先下定義，再慢慢解釋。為了避免這個問題我們一定要仔細省題，弄清楚考題要求是寫議論文、說明文還是記敘文，然后確定文章主題和大致思路。主題句一般是general sentence，內(nèi)容明確、具體。如：Today more and more women are going out to ，沒有進行詳細闡述的必要，所以它本身只能是細節(jié)句，用來解釋主題句。大學英語四級寫作——段落的展開(20070605 10:56:54)分類：英語學習主題句與擴展句構(gòu)成段落，那么文章段落有什么樣的特點呢？1。段落連貫性一個好段落在具體語言上和內(nèi)容上要有連貫性，段落中的句子要符合一定的條理和邏輯順序，句與句之間銜接要緊密，過度要自然、流暢，這樣才能反映出一個清晰的思路。適當使用關(guān)聯(lián)詞是四級寫作必備的技能，大家應該要引起特別重視。what39。next。namely。yet。like。unlike。owing to。according to。s advantages are ．用于駁斥的語句 a lot of people believe that..., I doubt/ wonder whether the argument bears muchanalysis/ close examination opposed to widely held ideas, I believe/ think/ argue that... the popular belief/ idea is that...,(a)current study/ survey indicates that... may be right about..., but they seem to neglect/ fail to mention/ consider the fact that... it is widely accepted that..., it is unlikely to be true that... is true that..., but this is not to say/ it doesn39。這位同學把老師上課講的各類寫作手法和精彩替換和句型都用上了，作文有了很大的提高。for another, it.... A has enormous/ much/ considerable/ a distinct advantage over B..., it can notpete with B in...39。on account of。thanks to。nevertheless。similarly。這類關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：but。take...for example。(at)last。moreover。大學英語四級寫作——段落的連貫性(20070607 15:43:06)分類：英語學習在確定好一條條的擴展句后，怎樣把這些句子流暢而連貫地組合在一起呢？這便是關(guān)聯(lián)詞發(fā)揮作用的時候了。所以這一段落是符合一致性原則的。內(nèi)容一致。改成：To improve reading ability, one needs to acquiresome reading ，范圍明確，便于細節(jié)描述。主題句必須是個完整的句子，與文章主旨密切相關(guān)。數(shù)據(jù)引證（一般用在看圖作文中）eg: As we can see in the charts(柱狀圖，圓形百分比圖)，the number of Chinese people who goabroad has increased greatly between 1992 and is clearly shown in the charts, there is an increasing number of people who own a carduring the recent three figures in this graph（曲線圖）show us that...According to the graph, we can find that...It can be seen from the table（圖表，表格）that...eg: With the rapid development of..., the interview is being more and more important in of the development of..., great changes have occured in the educational system of mobilphone is very popular with college students.(很受學生歡迎)In recent years cheating in CET4 still prevails among the college students.（近幾年里四級考試舞弊現(xiàn)象在大學生中仍然很普遍。至于如何開端、如何論述、如何結(jié)尾的問題，大家敬請期待下一回吧！當然我不會讓大家久等的:)寫作能力無法一口氣提高，大家必須在平時勤修苦練。文章字數(shù)有限，必須采取開門見山的方法，但開篇點題并不是說第一段第一句話就得提出問題，在這之前可以有所修飾，有導入的成分，但不要太長，一般第三句就得清楚、突出地把問題點出來。又如2006年6月的題目：An Announcement for a Voluntary Program, 要求：1。10．表示看法1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth．2）People have different opinions on this problem．3）People take different views of（on）the question．4）Some people believe that．．．Others argue that．．．例： People have different attitudes towards failure．Some believe that failure leads to success．Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor．However，others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers．第五篇：英語四級寫作句型大學英語四級寫作技巧簡介20091114 18:55大學英語四級寫作技巧簡介大學英語四級寫作技巧簡介——文章結(jié)構(gòu)(20070531 22:34:41)分類：英語學習英文寫作一直是學生們的弱項，四級考試將近，大家都很擔心寫作問題，在此我先簡單介紹一下文章的結(jié)構(gòu)問題，以后再談其他方面。When considering opinions of both sides, I am inclined to … 對兩種觀點進行綜合考慮之后，我較認同_________________。Personally, I side with the latter(f