牛津譯林版英語(yǔ)八下unit3onlinetravelppt復(fù)習(xí)課件-免費(fèi)閱讀
【正文】 These words must__________ __________ ___________ the blackboard. 3. — 你介意告訴我如何用這個(gè)功能嗎？ — 不介意。 have sth done . I had my hair cut yesterday. ★ 3. I have some clothes to wash (自己洗 ) I have some clothes to be washed (別人替我洗 ) 課堂練習(xí) 一．根據(jù)句意，首字母或中文提示寫出單詞。 例：① Mother often makes me do some housework. → I am often made to do some housework by mother. ② We saw him run into the classroom. → He was seen to run into the classroom by us. We saw him running into the classroom. → He was seen running into the classroom. ⑵ teach ,give ,pass ,show ,buy, tell等動(dòng)詞常常帶有兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ) ] （雙賓語(yǔ)：直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)）， 改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)可以選其中任一個(gè)作主語(yǔ)。 8b unit 3 1我不知道。 如果直接賓語(yǔ)被提前作主語(yǔ)，那么間接 賓語(yǔ)（一般是人）前要加相應(yīng)的 介詞 to/for。 1． It’s your turn to __________________(回答 ) the teacher’s question. Are you ready? 2. I’m going to order a ______________(包裹 ) online。 — Do you ____________ ____________ me how to use this___________. — No,___________ __________ ____________. 。 Liu Dehua will __________ ____________ ____________ ___________ in the film. 2. 這些單詞須寫在黑板上面。被。 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)與用法： ㈠結(jié)構(gòu)： be +done (過去分詞 ) ㈡ 用法：例：①Ｈ istory is made by the people. (一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) ) ② Ｔ he cars were made in Tianjing in 1995. (一般過去時(shí) ) ③ The tree will be cut down next year.(一般將來時(shí) ) ④ Ｔ he room must be kept clean.（含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)） ⑤ The film has been seen by me. （現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)） 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)改被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的方法 ： 方法分為三步 ： ⑴把原句中的賓語(yǔ)改成主語(yǔ) ⑵動(dòng)詞改為變動(dòng)形式 be done(同時(shí)注意時(shí)態(tài) ) （ 3）原來的主語(yǔ)如果需要的話放在介詞 by后面， 以指明做事的人或物，如果沒有必要?jiǎng)t省去 例： The man killed a tiger. → A tiger was killed by the man . (改的過程中要注意時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)兩個(gè)方面 ) 特殊句型的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) ： (★★★ 以下為常見考點(diǎn) ) ★★ ⑴ 含有使役動(dòng)詞（ make /let /have）或感官動(dòng)詞 （ hear ,see, listen to ,look at ,find ,watch,feel等）的句子， 在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中這些詞后常跟不帶 to的動(dòng)詞不定式， 但是在改成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，則一定要把省去的 to再加上去， 另外 help這一個(gè)詞在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中后面的動(dòng)詞不定式可以帶 to, 也可不帶 to, 但在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中也必須把 to加上去。 _______________2…… 的設(shè)計(jì)者 _
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