【正文】 2. 希望指導(dǎo) 。 考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。我注意到了我騎自行車的時候，他沒有握著后座。我只記得在我早年，我是如何練習(xí)騎自行車的。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（ ）劃掉。故填 copying。 bring back to…“ 讓 …… 重新回來 ”是固定搭配。句意：它是基于衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)、移動支付和大數(shù)據(jù)的 一種共享單車的一種操作模式。根據(jù)時間狀語 Recently 可推斷，此處描述過去發(fā)生一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作，用現(xiàn)在完成時，故填 have improved。 B選項正確。 59. 考查名詞詞義辨析。 57. 考查名詞詞義辨析。 55. 考查名詞詞義辨析。 mark 標出，標上； grasp 抓?。?follow 跟隨； buy 買。 A選項正確。故 C 選項正確。 D選項正確。 A選項正確。該句中 no one 已表示否定意思，故 A和 C 選項不正確。由下文中的 “It?s me in the painting. If I don?t buy, no one will ___43___…” So he said, “I?ll only pay＄ 3,000!”可知，年輕人想少付錢，這是一個非常壞的念頭。有錢人知道后，花了＄ 200,000 將這幅畫買回。 ”故選 G。 38. A 根據(jù)下文：這些技術(shù)包括以一種令人驚訝的方式可視化信息或?qū)⑿畔㈡溄釉谝黄?，目的是讓你想起了另一個。 第二節(jié) （共 5 小題，每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Draws Criticism from Audiences B. 39。 細節(jié)理解題。由 Unfortunately, the very defense you have in place to get rid of the flu is the reason you feel so painful when you ，你身體的許多部分都感覺很難受，是因為你的身體正在和流感作斗爭，選 C。s nothing major, and nothing like the symptoms that typically acpany a bad or even mild case of the flu. The real fun starts when your immune system begins to fight. Your immune system es in two parts: the innate system and the adaptive. The innate immune system is essentially an allpurpose tool. As soon as your body senses the presence of any injury or invader (入侵者 ), the innate immune system launches into action by producing tiny proteins called cytokines and chemokines. The cytokines reproduce almost immediately and start to attack the virus. This increase in immune cells creates an serious inflammation(炎癥 ) throughout the body. But the worst is still to e. Meanwhile, the chemokines work with the adaptive immune system to help create T cells. These cells are a special type of white blood cell that works in a much more specific way: They find the influenza virus, identify what39。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段 It39。想讓肌膚煥發(fā)第二次生命嗎？在麻省理工研究人員的努力下，這已經(jīng)不再是夢想！ 細節(jié)理解題。 23. What is the most popular choice among students? A. Living off campus. B. Living in host families. C. Living in selfcatered flats on campus. D. Living in fully catered houses on campus. 【答案】 A 【解析】 細節(jié)理解題。文章介紹了當(dāng)你搬到悉尼的時候，選擇在哪兒居住也許是你要做的最大的決定之一。普通高等學(xué)校 2018 年招生全國統(tǒng)一考試臨考沖刺卷 (一 ) 英 語 注意事項： 1． 答題前，先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。但是，此文對你會有一定的幫助。根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句話 More than 90 percent of our students live off ，超過 90%的學(xué)生選擇外宿。根據(jù)文章第二段 When applied to the face or body, the thin, transparent layer sticks to the skin and supports the tissue, making it look and behave like younger skin, its producers 知，當(dāng)被使用到臉部或者皮膚上時，這種薄而透明的層面會附著在皮膚上。s something you can wear for a whole day or longer, depending on the physical forces that get applied to the area where it is worn 可知，這種東西可以戴一天甚至更久。s special about it, and create something unique on their surface that finds and destroys similar invaders. 28. What can we infer from Paragraph 1? A. All the vaccine is not effective. B. No one can avoid catching this year39。 30. The underlined word “fun” in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by . A. joy B. battle C. action D. program 【答案】 B 【解析】 詞義猜測題。由 At the same time, food blogger barbara questioned whether it is appropriate to give a closeup shot of the poisonous plant Nandina（南天竺） in a food 文中提到南天竺是因為給一個有毒的植物特寫鏡頭不合適，選 B。A Bite of China III39。 A memorable science project If someone tells you to remember a phone number or address, it feels like an easy task at first. You repeat the numbers to yourself, either aloud or in your mind. But after just a few seconds you might find yourself starting to doubt your own memory. ___36___ Thus, it will try to throw away information that seems old or irrelevant. There are ways of helping our minds retain (記住 ) information, however, and in this activity you will explore ways that we lose and keep memories. Shortterm, or working memory, is a way of describing most people?s abilities to store a small amount of information for a brief period of time in a readily accessible People don?t have to stop and think to remember something in short term memory. __38___ Such techniques include visualizing (觀察 ) the information in a surprising way or linking pieces of information together so that one reminds you of the other. In the case of visualizing information, this could be as simple as remembering you parked your car on the fifth floor in the D section by picturing five dogs sitting in your car!__39___ If you need to purchase cereal (谷物 ), milk, fruit, cheese and eggs, you could imagine the cereal in a bowl, with milk pouring over it and pieces of fruit on top. Then imagine cracking an egg over everything, and it?s full of melted cheese! These may seem simple or even In this activity you?ll test the recall of a few friends or family members, and learn a few tricks for improving memory! A. There are many techniques for improving memory. B. Our brain is always seeking new and useful information. C. Shortterm memory has a short duration but is quickly and easily accessed. D. In addition, linking information could help you remember your grocery list. E. Retaining that information over longer periods of time bees difficult yet. F. Your shortterm memory has a limited amount of space to store information. G. However, they are proved to be good ways for improving memory by scientist. 【答案】 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. G 【解析】 本文介紹一個值得記憶的科學(xué)項目?？芍性S多提高記憶的技術(shù)。此處 However 表示轉(zhuǎn)折； G 項中的 they 指上文的 These 方法。藝術(shù)家終于洗刷了自己的恥辱。故 A選項正確。 44. 考查動詞短語辨析。 46. 考查短語辨析。 48. 考查動詞詞義辨析。 50. 考查動詞詞義辨析。 52. 考查連詞詞義辨析。在一個著名的展覽上，一幅畫標價＄ 200,000。 content 內(nèi)容； cover 封面； sign 跡象，符號； title 標題，頭銜。 honor 榮譽； shame 羞恥； disappointment 失望； pity 憐憫，遺憾。 process 過程，程序； head 頭； faith 信念，信任； concept 概念。 第 II 卷 第三部分 英語知識運用 第二節(jié)（共 10 小題；每小題 分，滿分 15分） 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（ 1 個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。