【正文】
The man with whom you talked just now is my neighbour. (正 ) → The man with that / who you talked just now is my neighbour. (誤 ) The plane in which we flew to Canada was really fortable. (正 ) → The plane in that we flew to Canada was really fortable. (誤 ) “介詞 +關(guān)系代詞”前還可有 some, any, none, all, both, neither, many, most, each, few 等代詞或者數(shù)詞。 Shanghai is the city where I was born. The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down. 注:當(dāng)先行詞是 case, point, stage, situation 等表示狀況,階段,某方面的詞時(shí)也要用 where why 指原因,在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。具體情況是: as 和 which 都可以在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),代表前面整個(gè)句子。(物用 which,人用 whom). We depend on the land from which we get our food. We depend on the land that/which we get our food from. 。 The boys who are playing football are from Class One. whom 指人, 為 who 的賓格, 在定語(yǔ)從句中做賓語(yǔ),常可省略 。 先行詞:被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的詞叫先行詞。 關(guān)系詞:引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞。 關(guān)系代詞 whom 在口語(yǔ)中可用 who 或 that 代替。 ,其中一個(gè)從句關(guān)系代詞已用了 that,另一個(gè)宜用 which. This is the paper that I read every day and which I find so interesting. that. The predicate is that which is said of the subject. (2) 只能用 that 作為定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞的情況 (a) 在 there be 句型中,只用 that,不用 which。 3 He married her, as / which was natural. He is honest, as / which we can see. as 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句可以放在主句之前、 主句之后,甚至還可以分割主句。 Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane. The reason why he was punished is unknown to us. 【注意】關(guān) 系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句經(jīng)??梢杂谩敖樵~ +關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句來(lái)表示。 He loves his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him. In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad. 四、關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞的選擇 用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句主要看關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中的作用(即所擔(dān)當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑?。關(guān)系代詞是所有格時(shí)用 whose。 I still remember the day when I first came to this school The time when we got together finally arrived. where 指地點(diǎn),在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。 Is this the book that you borrowed in the library? Who that break the window should be pun