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【 句式分析 】 the first day引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 , as soon as也引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 , using acid and an onion作方式狀語(yǔ) 。 【 單項(xiàng)填空 】 (1)________ is known to all, good friends________happiness and value to life. A. It; add B. As; add C. It; add up D. As; add to 答案 B [as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾整個(gè)主句; add to sth“使增加 , 使增強(qiáng) ” ; add sth to sth“把 ……加到 ……里邊 ” ; add up to“總計(jì)是 ……”。 【 拓展 】 be caught doing sth被捉住干某事 The thief was caught stealing money from the shop. 小偷從商店里偷錢當(dāng)場(chǎng)被抓住 。 修飾名詞用 a bit of+ n.。 [牛津高階 ] 【 完成句子 】 (1)________________________________(在某種程度上是我的錯(cuò) ) that we lost the chance. (2)He has changed___________________________________(我都不認(rèn)識(shí)他了 ). To a certain extent it was my fault to the extent that I can’t recognize him 2. fall behind落后 Hurry up! We are falling behind the others. 快點(diǎn) ! 我們落后于他人了 。 It39。 【 拓展 】 sth is worth doing某件事值得做 It is worthwhile doing/to do sth值得做某事 sth is worthy to be done/of being done某事值得被做 It39。 【 拓展 】 no lack of不缺乏 for/through lack of由于缺乏 ?? be lacking in sth某物不足 , 不夠 (lacking是形容詞不用于名詞前 ) The project had to be abandoned for lack of funds. 工程因資金匱乏只得放棄 。 choose 強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀的判斷和意愿加以挑選,意為 “挑選出來(lái) ” ,可指在兩者之間或兩個(gè)以上的人或事物中加以選擇。 speed “ 速度 ” ,常指任何事物持續(xù)運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)的速度,尤指車輛、機(jī)器等無(wú)生命物體的運(yùn)動(dòng)速度。 I don’t mind your behavior in the slightest. 我一點(diǎn)都不介意你的行為 。 【 拓展 】 live up to one’s reputation名實(shí)相符 , 名副其實(shí) lose/ruin one’s reputation名譽(yù)掃地 damage/destroy one’s reputation損害 (破壞 )某人的名譽(yù) earn/gain a high reputation獲得很高的聲望 【 比較網(wǎng)站 】 He has a reputation for 。 They set off early____ ______ ______ ______catch the early bus. What will bee of so that they could 3. The first day he walked into my class, he was dragging his school bag behind him. [信息提取 ]the first day引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 。 2. slight , 微小的 (1)輕微的 , 不嚴(yán)重的 a slight headache/change/improvement 輕微的頭疼 /微小的變化 /小小的進(jìn)步 Compared to his early work, this is a rather slight novel. 這部小說(shuō)與他早期作品相比 , 不甚重要 。 We encourage all the students to work at their own pace. 我們鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生按照自己的節(jié)奏學(xué)習(xí) 。 This means having a selection of sizes. 這意味著大小可以選擇 。 ] 5. lack (1) , 沒有 (不用于被動(dòng) )lack courage/confidence缺乏勇氣 /自信 They lacked the money to send him to university. 他們沒錢送他上大學(xué) 。 進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái) 。 Believe it or not, he is worth two million. 信不信由你 , 他有兩百萬(wàn)資產(chǎn) 。 ] 1. to a certain extent在某種程度上 I agree with you to a certain extent, but... 我在一定程度上同意你的意見 , 但 ?? [牛津高階 ] To some extent you are correct. 在某種程度上你是正確的 。 Bandits fell on the village and robbed many inhabitants. 土匪襲擊了那個(gè)村莊 , 搶劫了許多村民的財(cái)物 。 ] (2)B [a bit of等于 a little表示 “ 一點(diǎn) /些 ” 。 [牛津高階 ] 【拓展】 add up 加起來(lái) ?? add to 增加 add ...to... 把 ?? 加到 ?? add that... 補(bǔ)充說(shuō) ?? Add these figures up and see what the total is. 把這些數(shù)字加起來(lái) , 看看總數(shù)是多少 。 (1)What will bee of...? (將來(lái)時(shí) ) 詢問人 /物將來(lái)有可能發(fā)生什么情況 , 有何結(jié)果 。 【 單項(xiàng)填空 】 I thought her nice and honest________I met her. A. first time B. for the first time C. the first time D. by the first time 答案 C [the first time引導(dǎo)從句 , 而 for the first time不能 。 ___________________________________________________ (3)請(qǐng)往水里加些鹽 。 _______________________________________ He was caught cheating in the exam. The police caught two boys taking drugs.