【正文】 一般疑問(wèn)句有個(gè)重要的原則就是問(wèn)和答要一致，即問(wèn)句里的第一個(gè)單詞（助動(dòng)詞）和簡(jiǎn)略答句里的這個(gè)詞是一致的。如： I went to a park yesterday. I read a book last night. I watched TV yesterday evening. I went on a big trip last weekend. I failed my Chinese test. ☆注意☆ 一般過(guò)去時(shí)主要體現(xiàn)在動(dòng)詞的形式要用過(guò)去式，動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則有： Ａ、規(guī)則動(dòng)詞 ① 一般直接在動(dòng)詞的后面加 ed ； 如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited ② 以 e 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞直接加 d ；如 lived , danced , used ③ 以 輔音字母加 y 結(jié)尾的 動(dòng)詞要改 y 為 i 再加 ed （此類動(dòng)詞較少） 如 study – studied carry – carried worry – worried （ play、 stay 除外 ） ④ 雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)字母（此類動(dòng)詞較少）如 stopped Ｂ、不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞（此類詞并無(wú)規(guī)則，須熟記）小學(xué)階段要記住以下動(dòng)詞的原形和過(guò)去式： sing – sang , eat – ate , see – saw , have – had , do – did , go – went , take – took , buy – bought , get – got , read – read , fly – flew , am/is – was , are – were , say – said , leave – left , swim – swam , tell – told , draw – drew , e – came , lose – lost , find – found , drink – drank , hurt – hurt , feel – felt ☆注意☆ 句子的形式： 肯定句 ：是指用肯定的語(yǔ)氣來(lái)陳述的句子，如： I’m a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital. There are four fans in our classroom. I’m going to buy a ic book tonight. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I’m reading a book. They are swimming. I watched TV yesterday evening. 否定句 ：含有否定詞或表示否定意義詞的句子，如： I’m not a student. She is not (isn’t) a doctor. He does not (doesn’t) work in a hospital. There are not four fans in our classroom. I’m not going to buy a ic book tonight. He will not (won’t) eat lunch at 12:00. I’m not reading a book. They are not (aren’t) swimming. I did not (didn’t) watch TV yesterday evening. ☆注意☆ 小結(jié)：否定句主要是在肯定句的基礎(chǔ)上加上了否定詞 “ not”。例如： I have a fish for dinner. Her mother works in a hospital. Amy often goes to school by bike. Mr. Liu teaches us English. 加 es 的動(dòng)詞必須是以“ sh , ch , o ”等字母結(jié)尾的。 六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí) 2020 年總結(jié) 1. 單詞分類總結(jié) 2. 各種時(shí)態(tài) 3. 作文 單詞分類 : (fruit ) What fruit do you like / dislike? What’s your favorite fruit? apple (蘋(píng)果 ), pear ( 梨 )， banana (香蕉 ), orange ( 橘子 )， lemon（檸檬）， watermelon ( 西瓜 )， pineapple (菠蘿 )， strawberry （草莓 ） kivi fruit(獼猴桃 ) coconut（椰子）grapes（葡萄） grapefruit（西柚） cherry（櫻桃） plum（李子） peach(桃子 ) mango(芒果 ) What’s this ? Is it a pear? It’ an orange. Yes, it is. ( No, it isn’t ) ：（ Vegetables） tomatoes (西紅柿 )， potatoes (土豆 )， beans (豆角 )， mushrooms (蘑菇 )， cabbages(卷心菜 ) cucumbers (黃瓜 ) ， peppers (辣椒 )， eggplants (茄子 )， carrots (胡蘿卜 )， onions (洋蔥 ) cauliflowers (菜花 ) pumpkin(南瓜 ) pea(豌豆 ) leek（ 韭菜 ） What are these\ those ? Are these\ those beans? They are onions. Yes, they are. (No, they aren’t .) 3. 顏色 : (Color) What color is it? What color do you like/ dislike ? red（紅色）， pink（粉色） ， yellow（黃色） ， green（綠色） ， blue（藍(lán)色）， grey=gray（灰色）， black（黑色）， white（白色） brown（棕色）， purple （紫色）， orange(橘色 ) ， golden 形容詞（金色）， gold 名詞（金色） 4. 工作 (job /work) What does she /he do? What do you do? She/ He is a worker. I am a teacher. doctor nurse engineer singer dancer farmer worker student= pupil teacher writer waiter lawyer cook policeman policewoman salesman actor actress driver vet manager juggler ( 雜技演員 )， pilot ( 飛行員 )， astronaut (宇航員 )， tailor （裁縫）， dentist (牙醫(yī) ) clown (小丑 ) keeper (看門(mén)的人 ) killer (殺手 ) painter (油畫(huà)家 ) postman (郵遞員 ) artist (藝術(shù)家 ) fireman(消防員 ) 5．交通工具： How do you go to school/ work? By: bike bus train car taxi van subway ship jeep trolley bus truck on foot 6. 星期：（ week） What day is it today? It’s Monday. Monday (Mon. 星期一 )， Tuesday ( Tue. 星期二 )， Wednesday (Wed. 星期三 )，Thursday（ ）， Friday (Fri. 星期五 )， Saturday (Sat. 星期六 )， Sunday (Sun. 星期日 ) 7. 月份：（ month） January (Jan. 一月 )， February ( Feb. 二月 )， March (Mar. 三月 )， April (Apr. 四月 )， May ( )， June (Jun. 六月 )， July (Jul. 七月 )， August (Aug. 八月 )，September (Sep. 九月 )， October (Oct. 十月 )， November (Nov. 十一月 )， December (Dec. 十二月 ) What’s the date today?