從技術(shù)過程看專利制度對技術(shù)發(fā)展的負面效應(yīng)-免費閱讀
【正文】 Negative Effects of the Patent System in the Development of Technology in the view of the Process of Technology 從技術(shù)過程看專利制度對技術(shù)發(fā)展的負面效應(yīng) Alice Zhang Institute for the History of Natural Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences 張改珍 中國科學(xué)院自然科學(xué)史研究所 Main Points: ? Process of Technology: Tool of Theory（技術(shù)過程：理論工具） ? Tool of Example : the Treatment and Control of AIDS （例子工具 :艾滋病的治療及控制） ? Conclusion: Negative Effects of the Patent System in the Development of Technology（結(jié)論：專利制度對技術(shù)發(fā)展消極影響的表現(xiàn)） Preface Since 1474, the birth of the Venice Patent Law（威尼斯專利法） , and 1623, the proclamation of the “monopoly Law”（壟斷法） in the United Kingdom, the patent had gradually changed from a first privilege（特權(quán)） granted by monarch to a kind of private right（私權(quán)） set down as a system, which has been valued for its protection of individually creative abilities and for its economic function of promoting technological dissemination（促進技術(shù)傳播） .
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