【正文】 the latter is dirty in American culture. Churchill got some surprised stares in 1941 when he gave the palmbackward ―V‖ to British troops. Astonishingly, however, Margaret Thatcher repeated Churchill’s mistake after her victory in the 1979 election. Try to answer the following questions: 1. When was the ―V‖ sign for victory invented? 2. Why does American children put the ―V‖ sign behind their friends’ heads in group snapshot? 第二十八天 美文晨 讀 Dawning 感 悟 What, I’ve often asked myself, are the best as well as the most beautiful things in the world? A wise old gentleman had the right idea and right interpretation, as I remember from a chance encounter many years ago. He told me, ―The best and the most beautiful things in this world cannot be seen or even touched. They must be felt with the heart.‖ Ⅰ .短語翻譯 1. a sightseeing trip _______________. 2. crash into…_________________. 3. at the last minute _______________. 4. help someone out of the car __________________. 5. according to _________________. Ⅱ .語法填空 Heaven: How can I help you? Gladys: Well, basically, I think I39。 4. 你愛什么時(shí)候來就什么時(shí)候來。 6. 不管天多冷，她都會(huì)去游泳。 I’d like to see you whenever (it’s) convenient. 在你方便的時(shí)候我想來看看你。 注： (1) 在非正式文體中， like 也可用連詞，表示方式，與 as 的用法相似： Nobody loves you like I do. 沒有人像我這樣愛你。 此句既用了并列連詞 but，又用了從屬連詞 although，但它并未造成錯(cuò)誤，原因是此句與上面所討論的情形有所不同，即此句 but 用于 although 之前， but 在此僅起到與上文轉(zhuǎn)折的作用， but 后的 I didn’t know that then, although I learned it 。 有時(shí)該結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語和謂 語可以有所省略： He was of some help, however small. 他總能幫些忙，不管多小的忙。 (2) 用 whether…or… 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句： I’ll do it whether you like it or not. 不管你是否喜歡，我都要做。 / 我不是因?yàn)榕虏湃ァ?) 5. so…that 和 such…that 有時(shí)不引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語句 so…that 和 such…that 可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，但并不是說它們引導(dǎo)的從句就一定是結(jié)果狀語。 4. so that 引導(dǎo)目狀語和結(jié)果狀語的區(qū)別 (1)含義上的區(qū)別：引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時(shí)表示的是一種意欲或可能性，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果從句時(shí)表示的是一種事實(shí)。 2. so…that 與 such…that 的用法比較 從用法上看， so 后應(yīng)接形容詞 或副詞，而 such 后接名詞 (參見以上例句 )。 四、目的 狀語從句 1. 引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句的從屬連詞 主要的有 in order that, so that, in case, for fear 等： Speak clearly so that they may understand you. 講清楚些，以便他們能理解你。如： Every time I see her I’ll think of it. 每次我看到她，我就想起這事。狀語從句是高中英語學(xué)習(xí)中的一個(gè)語法重點(diǎn)，也是歷年高考重點(diǎn)考查的內(nèi)容之一。 And what an ignorant little girl she39。 but when the rabbit actually took a watch out of its waistcoatpocket, and looked at it, and then hurried on, Alice started to her feet, for it flashed across her mind that she had never before seen a rabbit with either a waistcoatpocket, or a watch to take out of it, and burning with curiosity, she ran across the field after it, and fortunately was just in time to see it pop down a large rabbithole under the bush. The rabbithole went straight on like a tunnel for some way, and then dipped suddenly down, so suddenly that Alice had not a moment to think about stopping herself before she found herself falling down a very deep well. Either the well was very deep, or she fell very slowly, for she had plenty of time as she went down to look about her and to wonder what was going to happen next. First, she tried to look down and make out what she was ing to, but it was too dark to see anything。ve noticed (7)________ some students don39。ve fallen by this time?‖ she said aloud. ―I must be getting somewhere near tile, centre of the earth. Let me see: that would be four thousand miles down, I think. I wonder if I shall fall right through the earth! How funny it39。 注意： 1. 郵件必須包括以上要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮； 2. 詞數(shù) 120 左右； 3. 開頭已為你寫好。如： Immediately he came I told him the news. 他一來我就把消息告訴了他。 注：除以上基本的引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的從屬連詞外，還有的動(dòng)詞尤其是其分詞形式 (如suppose, supposing, provided, providing等 )和介詞短語 (如 in case, on condition that 等 )也可用作連詞表示條件： If case I fet, please remind me about it. 萬一我忘記，請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐乙幌隆? 注： in case 引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，從句有時(shí)可用 ―should+動(dòng)詞原形 ‖這樣的形式： Take your coat in case it rains (should rain). 帶著雨衣以防下雨。 注：在 much, many, little, few 這四個(gè)詞前總是用 so 而不用 such： He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over. 他摔了許多跤，結(jié)果全身都是傷。 (so that 引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句 ) I went to the lecture early so that I got a good seat. 我去聽演講去得很早，所以找個(gè)好座位。 注：除以上提到的大家比較熟悉的引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的從屬連詞外， when 有時(shí)也可引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句 (when 表示 ―既然 ‖)： I can’t tell you when you won’t listen. 既然你不想聽，我就不告訴你了。 We’ll go even if it rains. 即使下雨我們也要去 注：除以上提到的大家比較熟悉的引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句外，還應(yīng)注意以下情況： (1) 用 when 和 while 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。 (2) 它們引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，通?？蓳Q成 no matter… ，如 說： No matter what you say, I believe you. 無論你說什么，我都相信你。由于在同一句中既用了從屬連詞 (al)though，又用了并列連詞 but，使得句子一半像復(fù)合句，一半像并列句，從而導(dǎo)致錯(cuò)誤。 注： as 可以在以上這樣的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)中引出讓步狀語，但若不倒裝，則不能用 as，而與之相反， although 在不倒裝的結(jié)構(gòu)中可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語，但在倒裝的結(jié)構(gòu)中卻不可以用。 You can’t camp where [wherever, anywhere] you like these days. 如今你可不能隨便在哪兒宿營。 3. 這小孩很聰明，我們都喜歡他。（倒裝） 翻譯句子 1. 要不了多久，我們就到工廠了。 9. 她一個(gè)人時(shí)，常?？奁?。m not really interested in getting fit. I just want to get rid of my __13__ (tire) and be energetic. Heaven: In that __14__， you may be interested in our sports facilities ... Gladys: Mm, well, I like to go swimming. I find that helps me relax. Do you have __15__ swimming facilities at your place? Heaven: Certainly. We have two 25metre pools here. Ⅲ .七選五 16 When a starving man gets a meal, he begins to think about an overcoat。 7. 盡管我喜歡巴黎，但我不能住在那里。 9. 她一個(gè)人時(shí)，常?？奁?。要是不忙，我現(xiàn)在可以見他嗎 ? 練 習(xí) 題 用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空 1. The farmer watered the vegetables in the field ______they might grow better. 2. If they don’t understand it the first time, go over it again _____ they do. 3. I won’t accept their offer, ______ favorable the conditions. 4. ______ it happened to be a nice day, we decided to go to the beach. 5. We were just about ready to leave ______ it started to snow. 6. I’ll keep his address _____ I need it. 7. ______ I’m very much mistaken, that’s my watch you’re wearing! 8. The fire went on for quite some time ______ it was brought under control. 9. ______ the government agrees to give extra money , the theatre will have to close. 10. _______when do the pubs st