geoffery-chaucer-杰弗里-免費(fèi)閱讀
【正文】 to get rid of conservatism in feudalist Europe and introduce new ideas that expressed the interests of the rising bourgeoisie ， to lift the restrictions這些作品袒露了中產(chǎn)階級(jí)知識(shí)分子的精神苦悶，從側(cè)面反映了美國(guó)當(dāng)代“豐裕社會(huì)”的精神危機(jī)。Saul Bellow 猶太人1Theodore Dreiser ①美國(guó)現(xiàn)實(shí)主義文學(xué)的代表作“Adventures of Huckleberry Finn”(馬克最有名的作品)Beauty / Truth / Goodness are ultimate(終極) the same ②“Leaves of Grass”草葉集 1870Henry David Thoreau “Leatherstocking Tales”《皮襪子故事集》，包括“The Deerslayer”《殺鹿者》、“The Last of the Mohicans”《最后的莫希干人》、“The Pathfinder”《探路人》、“The Pioneers”《拓荒者》、“The Prairie”《大草原》, regard as “the nearest approach yet to an American epic.” 被認(rèn)為是迄今為止美國(guó)最接近史詩(shī)的作品。Four Quartets四個(gè)四重奏③ The Tower 塔1. l Yeats ?葉芝1865~1939（愛(ài)爾蘭詩(shī)人，劇作家； The Irish nationalist 男女關(guān)系① Sons And Lovers兒子與情人(autobiographical)②The Rainbow虹n③Women In Love戀愛(ài)中的女人④2. George Bernard Shaw喬治?伯納?蕭1856~1950(英國(guó)杰出的批判現(xiàn)實(shí)主義劇作家）critical realistic dramatist novels of character and environment） Louis Stevenson① Treasure Island金銀島 3. Charlotte Bronte夏洛蒂?勃朗特1816~1855① Jane Eyre簡(jiǎn)?愛(ài)② Shirley雪莉③ Professor教師 自傳體第三階段1 Bleak House荒涼山莊2.Hard Times艱難時(shí)世 dorrit4A Tale of Two Cities雙城記(London amp。1. 6 Walterl Scott沃爾特?斯科特1771~1832 Persy Bysshe Shelley波西?比希?雪萊1792~1822① Poetic Drama：Prometheus Unbound解放了的普羅米修斯② Queen Mab麥布女王Revolt of Islam伊斯蘭的反叛The Cenci欽契一家A Defence of Poetry詩(shī)辯The Necessity of Atheism無(wú)神論的必要性③ Lyrics: Samuel Taylor Coleridge塞繆爾?泰勒?科爾律治1772~1834 William Wordsworth。The Deserted Village荒村② novel: Flying Island Lilliput 與但丁的《神曲》、奧古斯丁的《懺悔錄》并列為世界三大宗教題材文學(xué)杰作。③The Jew of an ideal munist society One of the greatest English humanists①Utopia烏托邦nTwo books: the social conditions of English The Faerie Queene仙后(for Queen Elizabeth)英國(guó)文學(xué)史資料I. Old English Literature amp。 Malta馬耳他島的猶太人5.Twelfth Night第十二夜。 1. John Milton約翰?彌爾頓1608~1674（失明后寫 《失樂(lè)園》、《復(fù)樂(lè)園》、《力士參孫》。）Puritan poet(清教徒派詩(shī)人)①Religionary 小人國(guó) 飛島The Vicar of Wakefield威克菲爾德牧師傳n The greatest Scottish poet in the late 18th century.Poems Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect主要用蘇格蘭方言寫的詩(shī)① John Anderson, My Jo約翰?安德生，我的愛(ài)人② A Red, Red Rose一朵紅紅的玫瑰n③ Auld Longn Syne友誼地久天長(zhǎng)④ A Man’s a Man for A’That不管那一套n⑤ My Heart’s in then Highlands我的心在那高原上V The Romantic Period (歷史小說(shuō)之父”)Father of history novels① Rob RoyCharles Dickens查爾斯?狄更斯1812~1870（批判現(xiàn)實(shí)主義小說(shuō)家）critical realist writer Paris)5 Great Expectations遠(yuǎn)大前程6 Our Mutual Friend我們共同的朋友 ① Agnes Grey7. Oscar Wilde奧斯卡?王爾德1856~1900 Sue Bridehead(all mind)③ Under The Greenwood Tree綠蔭下④Lady Chatterley’s Lover查特萊夫人的情人 movement 愛(ài)爾蘭獨(dú)立運(yùn)動(dòng)； The Irish Literary Revival 愛(ài)爾蘭文藝復(fù)興； The Irish Literary Theater, or the Abbey Theater 愛(ài)爾蘭民族劇團(tuán)）The Love Song Of J. Alfred PrufrockThe Spy“In Walden”《沃爾登》成名作“Civil Disobedience”《平民反抗》essay 隨筆。 Poem’s 特點(diǎn)：most of the poems in “Leaves of Grass”are about man and nature. “Tradition and the Individual Talent”essay,隨筆《傳統(tǒng)和個(gè)人天才》, the earliest statement of his aesthetics第一次闡釋了自己的審美觀點(diǎn). “Four Quartets”《四個(gè)四重奏》poem“The Road Not Taken”、“Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening”向往大自然，想逃避社會(huì)；死亡、迷惑 “A Farewell to Arms”、“For Whom the Bell Tolls”、“The Old Man and the Sea” 諾貝爾從1941年到1987年的4O余年間，貝婁共出版了9部長(zhǎng)篇小說(shuō)?！逗账鞲瘛烦蔀槊绹?guó)轟動(dòng)一時(shí)的暢銷書。名詞解釋 romanticism:Owing to difference in social and political attitudes,the romanticists split into two romantic writers expressed the aspirations of the classes created by capitalism and held out an ideal,though
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