【正文】 ? 1. lamp nail flag woman ( )? 2. yellow fruit lion lychee ( )? 3. grape bull laugh lake ( )? 4. dumpling moon wheel whale( )Lesson 12音標(biāo)[n] [η] [w] [j]的練習(xí)[n]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合n kn gnn: nose net nut banana noodles train rain plane downkn: knee knife knock gn: sign 根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出發(fā)[n]的單詞并抄下來(lái)。]的練習(xí)[v]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合v ve v: video vase vest ve: five love violin根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則,在不發(fā)[v]的單詞上打 violin move vote window van volcano white woman victory wet wave vase[240。nd?] [kΛt] [di:p] [klaud]? apple pear rabbit read四. 改變下列單詞的一個(gè)字母，使它變成另一個(gè)單詞。 tourist pineapple tail pair climb fury cure tower air 4. voice king pure engineer輔音爆破音： [p][t][k] [b][d][g]摩擦音： [f] [v] [s] [z] [θ] [240。]： [e]：____? 二．選出下列沒(méi)有相同發(fā)音的詞。 lip doctor card ? 2. cloud cart garden gate scarf dark tiger ? 4. job lorry March park[Λ] 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合o u oo ou o: son e colour love money u: sun nut jump gum bus brush supper us ou: touch cousin country? 根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出每組中發(fā)[Λ]的單詞。 beer thirsty wheat 2. bank king her nurse bird rabbit knee run shirt term[?] 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合ure er ar or a e ure: picture er:teacher brother dinner father sister ar: sugar or:doctor a:panda about above camera sofa China根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出發(fā)[?]的2個(gè)單詞寫(xiě)在后面的橫線上。? 元音之間的差異，是由發(fā)音時(shí)各發(fā)音器官所采取的不同位置形成的。音標(biāo)沒(méi)有書(shū)寫(xiě)體，也沒(méi)有大小寫(xiě)，因此書(shū)寫(xiě)時(shí)必須和印刷體一 樣，直上直下，沒(méi)有斜度，其書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)格如下所列。v Let’s hurry, or we will be late.v 咱們趕緊點(diǎn),要不就遲到啦.v He studied hard( ,) and he passed the exam. v 他努力學(xué)習(xí)并通過(guò)了考試.v He felt no fear, for he was very brave. v 他很勇敢,毫不畏懼.v He was sick, so they were quiet.v 他病了,所以他們很安靜.3） 復(fù)合句（Complex Sentences）：包含一個(gè)主句從句和一個(gè)或幾個(gè)從句的句子叫復(fù)合句，從句由從屬連詞引導(dǎo)，例如：v The film had begun when we got to the cinema.v 我們到達(dá)電影院的時(shí)候，電影已經(jīng)開(kāi)演了。v Light travels faster than 。例如：1. There is a blackboard in the classroom.2. There are five minutes to go.3. There are two old women waiting for you at the gate.★在正式文體中，該句式中be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于以下兩種情況：v （1）該句式中只有一個(gè)主語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；主語(yǔ)若為復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞也用復(fù)數(shù)。同位語(yǔ)從句常跟在某些名詞后，對(duì)其作進(jìn)一步的解釋。v Mr. Black, our English teacher, is a good tennis player. v 我們的英語(yǔ)老師——布萊克先生是個(gè)優(yōu)秀的網(wǎng)球手。③ third ⑤ to go swimming5. 賓補(bǔ)：對(duì)賓語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)充，全稱(chēng)為賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。 He hates you. （代詞）How many do you need? We need two. （數(shù)詞）I enjoy working with you. （動(dòng)名詞）I hope to see you again. （不定式）② worried 這類(lèi)連系動(dòng)詞強(qiáng)調(diào)“持續(xù)”。 A. Do B. usually C. go D. bus④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.A. will be B. meeting C. the library D. afternoon3. 表語(yǔ)（predicative）：系動(dòng)詞之后的成分，表示主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)和特征。如：He works hard .(他工作努力) 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)用來(lái)說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)怎么樣或干什么,通常由形容詞或動(dòng)詞充當(dāng)。v 如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 賓語(yǔ)表示及物動(dòng)詞的對(duì)象或結(jié)果,回答做的是“什么”。英語(yǔ)句子成分和英語(yǔ)句子結(jié)構(gòu)講解及練習(xí)簡(jiǎn)單句的五個(gè)基本句型v 主語(yǔ) ＋ 不及物動(dòng)詞 She came．. v 主語(yǔ) ＋ 及物動(dòng)詞 ＋賓語(yǔ) She likes English.v 主語(yǔ) ＋ 系動(dòng)詞 ＋主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ) v She is happy．v 主語(yǔ) ＋ 動(dòng)詞 ＋間接賓語(yǔ) ＋直接賓語(yǔ) v She gave John a book．v She bought a book for me.v 主語(yǔ) ＋ 動(dòng)詞 ＋ 賓語(yǔ) ＋ 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ) v She makes her mother angry． v The teacher asked me to read the passage.v （ There +be There lies a book on the desk. 主謂賓 v 名／代－－動(dòng)詞－－名／代 v we saw you. v we did the work. v 主系表 v 名／代－系動(dòng)詞－形容次／名詞／代詞v you are beautiful v you seems worried. v you are a stufent. v 相同點(diǎn)都三部分，主語(yǔ)也一樣． 不同動(dòng)詞和系動(dòng)詞，時(shí)態(tài)一樣，否定式不同．動(dòng)詞加助動(dòng)詞，系動(dòng)詞不用． 表語(yǔ)可以是形容詞，賓語(yǔ)不行． 只有賓語(yǔ)有補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)句子成分：英語(yǔ)句子成分分為七種：v 主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。通常由名詞或代詞擔(dān)任。v 如：They usually keep their classroom clean.(他們通常讓教室保持清潔) /v He often helps me do my lessons.(他常常幫我做功課) / v The teacher wanted me to learn French all by myself.(老師要我自學(xué)法語(yǔ))8☆同位語(yǔ)通常緊跟在名詞、代詞后面,進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明它的情況。 Seeing is believing. （動(dòng)名詞） To see is to believe.（不定式） What he needs is a book.（主語(yǔ)從句） It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree.（It形式主語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)從句是真正主語(yǔ)）(一）指出下列句中主語(yǔ)的中心詞① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.② There is an old man ing here.③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.④ To do today39。He is a teacher.常見(jiàn)的有:remain(依然),keep(保持),stay(保持),continue(繼續(xù)、仍舊),stand(處于某狀況或情形)等。② Why is he worried about Jim?③ The leaves have turned yellow.③ yellow v We elected him monitor.④ some v I like some of you very much.v If you study hard, you will pass the exam. v Football, the only interest in life, has brought him many friends.v 足球他唯一的愛(ài)好，讓他結(jié)交了許多朋友。這些名詞包括：fact, doubt, idea, news, hope, indication, decision, possibility, assumption, suggestion, ，有時(shí)也可以用what, why, whether, when 等引導(dǎo)。v （2）該句式中有幾個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)，則按就近原則處理，即與靠近be動(dòng)詞的第一個(gè)主語(yǔ)保持一致。v The film is rather 。v Do you know the man who is in the car? v 你認(rèn)識(shí)坐在汽車(chē)?yán)锏娜藛?v What he said is not true. v 他說(shuō)的不是實(shí)話.I know it’s difficult to master a foreign language. v 我知道學(xué)好一門(mén)外語(yǔ)不容易.v The question is whether he will join us next time.v 問(wèn)題是下次他是否跟我們一起干.v The idea that Iraq could be taken within a week or two was an underestimation. v 伊拉克可以在一兩周內(nèi)就可以拿下的這一想法是估計(jì)不足的想法.v To get into university (= If you want to get into university) you have to pass a number of exams.v 進(jìn)入大學(xué),你必須通過(guò)一系列的考試. 元音和輔音的定義：發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶振 動(dòng)，呼出的氣流通過(guò)口腔時(shí)不受阻礙，這樣形成的語(yǔ)音稱(chēng)為元音。3.所謂“不同位置”，指的是舌頭的高低與前后，牙床的開(kāi)合程度，以及唇形的大小和圓扁。 sofa road smile father s