【正文】 　　98. It is impossible to say simply for the fun and exercise: as soon as the question of prestige arises, as soon as you feel that you and some larger unit will be disgraced if you lose, the most savage bative instincts are around.：一旦有了問(wèn)題，一旦你覺(jué)得你輸了你和你所屬團(tuán)體會(huì)有失體面時(shí)，你最野蠻的好斗本能就會(huì)被激發(fā)出來(lái)?！　?4. It is true that during their explorations they often faced difficulties and dangers of the most perilous nature, equipped in a manner which would make a modern climber shudder at the thought, but they did not go out of their way to court such excitement.，他們?cè)谔诫U(xiǎn)中遇到了極具威脅性的困難和危險(xiǎn)，而他們的裝備會(huì)讓一個(gè)現(xiàn)代登山者想一想都會(huì)渾身顫栗?！　?7. Three years of research at an abandoned coal mine in Argonne, Illinois, have resulted in findings that scientists believe can help reclaim thousands of mine disposal sites that scar the coalrich regions of the United States.，科學(xué)家們相信這些成果可以幫助改造把美國(guó)產(chǎn)煤區(qū)弄得傷痕累累的數(shù)千個(gè)舊煤場(chǎng)?！　?3. Even more shocking is the fact that the number and rate of imprisonment have more than doubled over the past twenty years, and recidivismthat is the rate for rearrestis more than 60 percent.，以及累犯率——即再次拘押的比例——為百分之六十強(qiáng)?！　?6. The beaver chews down trees to get food and material with which to build its home.，以便取食物并獲得造窩的材料?！　?8. The science of horticulture, in which the primary concerns are maximum yield and superior quality, utilizes inFORMation derived from other sciences.?！　?0. Of all the economically important plants, palms have been the least studied.，棕櫚樹(shù)得到的研究最少?！　?2. Anarchism is a term describing a cluster of doctrines and attitudes whose principal uniting feature is the belief that government is both harmful and unnecessary.，它們的主要共同點(diǎn)在于相信政府是有害的，沒(méi)有必要的。　　44. No social crusade aroused Elizabeth Williams’ enthusiasm more than the expansion of educational facilities for immigrants to the United States. Williams的熱情。　　36. One of the wildest and most inaccessible parts of the United States is the Everglades where wildlife is abundant and largely protected.36. Everglades是美國(guó)境內(nèi)最為荒涼和人跡罕至的地區(qū)之一，此處有大量的野生動(dòng)植物而且大多受(法律)保護(hù)。　　29. Alexander Graham Bell once told his family that he would rather be remembered as a teacher of the deaf than as the inventor of the telephone.29. Alexander Graham Bell曾告訴家人，他更愿意讓后人記住他是聾子的老師，而非電話的發(fā)明者?！　?1. Eliminating problems by transferring the blame to others is often called scapegoating.。　　13. Essentially, a theory is an abstract, symbolic representation of what is conceived to be reality.。　　5. In group to remain in existence, a profitmaking organization must, in the long run, produce something consumers consider useful or desirable.，最終都必須生產(chǎn)出消費(fèi)者可用或需要的產(chǎn)品?！　?. The greater the population there is in a locality, the greater the need there is for water, transportation, and disposal of refuse.，其對(duì)水，交通和垃圾處理的需求就會(huì)越大。14. Long before children are able to speak or understand a language, they municate through facial expressions and by making noises.，很久就會(huì)通過(guò)面部表情和靠發(fā)出噪聲來(lái)與人交流了。　　22. The chief foods eaten in any country depend largely on what grows best in its climate and soil.，大體取決于什么作物在其天氣和土壤條件下生長(zhǎng)得最好?！　?0. Because its leaves remain green long after being picked, rosemary became associated with the idea of remembrance.，因此人們把迷迭香樹(shù)與懷念聯(lián)系在一起?！　?7. Lucretia Mott’s influence was so significant that she has been credited by some authorities as the originator of feminism in the United States.37. Lucretia Mott’s的影響巨大，所以一些權(quán)威部門(mén)認(rèn)定她為美國(guó)女權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)的創(chuàng)始人?！　?5. Quails typically have short rounded wings that enable them to spring into full flight instantly when disturbed in their hiding places.，憑此他們可以在受驚時(shí)一躍而起，飛離它們的躲藏地?！　?3. Probably no man had more effect on the daily lives of most people in the Untied States than did Henry Ford a pioneer