【正文】 泛標(biāo)明為一磚厚的飾面磚墻，均由二層用順磚法砌筑的半磚墻組成，用鍍鋅鐵絲拉條拉結(jié)。 Notes：lime shall be plastic hydrated lime （in bags）or normal lime gained from slaked white lime putty run through a fine sieve into a receptacle where it is to remain until it attains the proper consistency for use磚縫與砌法joints and bonds磚縫joints灰漿層或橫縫mortar bed or longitudinal joint直縫或豎縫joint、perpend or transversal joint勾縫pointed joint錯縫staggered joint踢縫raked joint半圓縫half－round pointing方形凹縫square recessed層或皮courses or layers平砌flat course stretcher course側(cè)砌laid on edge course立砌soldier course砌法bonds順磚砌法stretcher bond頂磚砌法header bond英式砌法English bond磚結(jié)構(gòu)brick structures 內(nèi)角internal angle墻角quoin垂直灰縫perpend parpend外角或陽角external or Salient垛、墩pier窗間墻pier between window opening煙道flue煙囪chimney三孔煙道battery of 3 flues壁爐fireplace磚墻brick walls半磚墻half brick wall一磚墻one brick wall一磚半墻one and a half brick wall拉條tie空氣層cavity空心墻cavity wall花格墻screen wall honeyb wall內(nèi)層墻internal skin外層墻 external skin拱arch交叉拱groined arch筒拱vault交叉筒拱groined vault 磚過梁brick lintel梁頭填充beam filling 磚瓦工的其他工作other bricklayer’s work 防潮層damp proof course所有的墻基上均設(shè)防潮層foundation DPC on top of all foundation walls垂直防潮層vertical DPC窗臺防潮層DPC at sill過梁防潮層DPC at lintels蓋covers搭接laps蓋板cover窗臺sill 壓頂coping平齊或突出flush or projecting砌入buildin projecting門窗框door windowsT型鐵架及梁Tiron bearers beam托座等brackets and the like壁凹用于recesses for配電盤distribution board電表盤meter board藥箱medicine chest預(yù)留墻槽用于管道及電線管chasing for piping and conduits 砌磚注意事項brick laying notes 普通磚工程stock brick work除半磚墻及空心墻用順磚砌法外，所有砌體均用英式砌法。建筑類常用詞匯英文對照匯總建筑architecture房屋建筑structural architecture室內(nèi)建筑interior architecture園林建筑landscape architecture環(huán)境建筑environmental architecture建筑物的一些類型some types of building住宅house home dwelling錯層式住宅splitlevel house 坡地住宅stepped hillside house 半獨立式住宅semidetached home 聯(lián)列式住宅區(qū)terracehouse development 別墅bungalow cottage 公寓flat apartment 單身公寓bachelor 棚屋shack shanty shed hut 娛樂中心recreation center 室內(nèi)游泳池indoor swimming pool 多層建筑multistorey block 高層建筑highrise block 商業(yè)建筑business premises建筑師承擔(dān)以下工作an architect renders the following services 設(shè)計design 初步設(shè)計preliminary design 施工設(shè)計final design 草圖sketch 圖紙drawing 鋼筋混凝土梁設(shè)計design of a reinforced concrete beam 質(zhì)量管理supervision 現(xiàn)場質(zhì)量管理site supervision 工程質(zhì)量管理project supervision預(yù)算師quantity surveyors預(yù)算師的工作a quantity surveyor’s service are 概預(yù)算estimates確定工作量determination of quantities編制工程量表preparation of bills of quantities組織投標(biāo)request for tenders(quotations、bids)簽訂合同award of contracts結(jié)算accounting設(shè)計工作一覽表list of planning work performed by由建筑師承擔(dān)的工作the architect方案草圖preliminary sketch初步設(shè)計preliminary design位置圖key plan、block plan總體規(guī)劃圖master plan 總圖general layout詳圖設(shè)計detail design施工圖working design詳圖detail drawing預(yù)留孔洞圖recess drawing現(xiàn)場質(zhì)量管理site supervision驗收final approval進度表time schedule由結(jié)構(gòu)工程是承擔(dān)的工作the engineer 靜力計算static calculation 模板圖formwork drawing 配筋圖reinforcement drawing由預(yù)算師承擔(dān)的工作the quantity surveyor 工程量表bills of quantities 組織投標(biāo)calling for tenders 合同contracts 付款程序payment schedule由顧問承擔(dān)的工作the consultant 可行性研究feasibility study expert’s opinion 專家意見expert’s survey expert’s report建筑名詞architectural terms 未完工建筑unfinished building建筑系數(shù)coverage 建筑占地面積covered area 建筑體積cubage、cubical content 居住面積living area 商業(yè)面積mercial area 住宅區(qū)residential area 住宅區(qū)方案housing scheme 住宅小區(qū)housing colony 創(chuàng)建工程turn－key project 工業(yè)區(qū)industrial area 工業(yè)發(fā)展區(qū)industrial development 建筑造價building costs 分期付款progress payment 末次付款final payment圖紙drawing 、plan 繪制圖紙to prepare a drawing 平面圖plan 局部平面圖part plan 索引圖key plan 布置圖layout 北立面圖north elevation 剖面圖cross section 、transversal section 縱剖圖longitudinal section 視圖view 全景圖panoramic view 軸測圖isometric view 鳥瞰圖bird’seye view 仰視圖worm’seye view 透視圖perspective view 圖簽caption of a drawing 圖名subject 工程項目project 圖號drawing number 比例scale 日期date 制圖drawing by 校對checked 審核approved by 修改revision 更正correction 詳圖及施工圖detail amp。除砌磚要求的地點外，不得使用半磚應(yīng)使用整磚。All facebrick is to be built to a fair face and pointed with a square 10mm recessed joint as work proceeds，one brick walls that are specified as faced are to be built in two half brick skins laid in stretcher bond and tied together with galvanised crimped wire ties.空心墻cavity walls空心墻由二層半磚墻組成，用仔細放置的鍍鋅鐵絲拉條拉結(jié)，應(yīng)該使用活動擋板防止空氣層內(nèi)落入砂漿或其他雜物，勒腳處應(yīng)留有臨時空洞，以便清理落入的砂漿等雜物。飾面磚表面應(yīng)加以保護以防損壞。垂直模板vertical shuttering螺桿或鋼筋bolt or rod固定栓、花蘭螺絲墊片設(shè)內(nèi)墊木，以形成內(nèi)削角insert internal fillets to form chamfered corners三角墊木triangular fillet拉結(jié)鐵絲tie wire拉條tie支模工具for formwork tools磚石工程brickwork、masonry抹灰工程plaster work石塊鋪砌sett paving貼面工程tiler work瓦工的工具bricklayer’s tools 灰刀trowel鏟shovel刮刀spatula鉛垂線plumbline垂球plumb bob樣板template水平尺spirit level大鐵錘sledge hammer木抹子wood float鐵抹子float十字鎬pick瓦工錘mason hammer撬棍crowbar桶bucket手推車wheel barrow石材與磚stones and bricks 天然石natural stones人造石manmade stones磚bricks普通磚stock brick多孔磚perforated brick垂直多孔磚vertically perforated brick水平多孔磚horizontally perfor brick熔渣磚clinker brick飾面磚face brick fair faced brick側(cè)邊貼磚side faced brick側(cè)邊及端面磚side and one end faced brick注：磚應(yīng)堅硬、焙燒良好，外形及尺寸規(guī)整，且與樣品一樣notes：bricks are to be hard，well burnt，reasonably uniform in size and shape and equal to sample砌塊blocks混凝土砌塊concrete block空心砌塊或空心混凝土砌塊hollow block or hollow concrete block加氣混凝土砌塊aerated concrete輕質(zhì)建筑板材light－weight building slab砂漿mortar 水泥砂漿cement mortar水泥與砂的比例為1：6 shall be posed of 6 parts by volume of sand to 1part by volume of cement 混合砂漿po mortar水泥與石灰和砂的比例1：2：9shall be posed of 9 parts sand 2 parts lime and 1 part cement 石灰砂漿lime mortar石灰與砂的比例為1：5shall be posed 5 parts sand to 1 part lime 注：石灰應(yīng)使塑性熟石灰（袋裝）或為普通石灰經(jīng)水化過篩，儲存在容器內(nèi)，使用時調(diào)至所需稠度。 working drawing 方案設(shè)計及地形測量圖scheme designs amp。所有的直縫和轉(zhuǎn)角均應(yīng)鉛直（垂直），灰縫厚度不應(yīng)大于10毫米，每層灰縫均應(yīng)平整密實。Cavity w