【正文】 1名詞所有格：一般在詞尾加’S. 例：Jim’s book, today’s newspaper 以S結(jié)尾的詞只加’. 例：the students’ books, five minutes’ walk. 兩人共同所有，在后一個(gè)名詞尾用所有格。 例：His mother watched TV yesterday evening. Jim was at home last night. 與一般過去時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語：yesterday, last month, two days ago, in 1998, the other day(幾天前)，last year 四個(gè)基本句型肯定句：Jim was at home yesterday. Lily watched TV last night.否定句：Jim was not at home yesterday. Lily did not watch TV last night.一般疑問句：Was Jim at home yesterday? Did Lily watch TV last night? Yes, he was. No, he wasn’t. Yes, she did. No, she didn’t.特殊疑問句：Where was Jim yesterday? What did Lily do last night? 動(dòng)詞的過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則：一般在詞尾加ed. 例：want wanted 以e結(jié)尾的詞，只加d. 例：live lived 輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞，改yi ,再加ed. 例：study studied 一個(gè)元音字母加一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾且重讀的詞，雙寫輔音字母，再加ed. 例：stop stopped 練習(xí): 用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Jim ___________ (break) a pen yesterday.2. Lucy ___________ (not do) the homework last night.3. ________ Lily ______ ( clean) the room this morning? No, she__________.4. Where ________ they________ (has) lunch yesterday?5. How many apples _______ you ________ (buy) yesterday?6. ________ (be) they all here yesterday? No, they _____________.7. When _________ (be) he born? Match 8th.8. I __________ (not be) at school yesterday.9. Jim got up and __________ (brush) his teeth.10. Look! Her mother ___________________(clean) the classroom.改錯(cuò)：每處有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤1. We was at school the day before yesterday. ______________2. Did Lucy and Lily visit the farm? Yes, they do. _____________3. Every day she went to the farm with us. ________________4. They stoped to have a drink after walking so far. _____________5. She reads the book and listened to the radio yesterday evening. ___________6. They didn’t watched TV yesterday. ______________7. What did they made last Sunday. ____________8. She was went to school early yesterday. ____________寫出動(dòng)詞的過去式Dance study play get句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. Jim was ill yesterday. 否定句：____________________________________一般疑問句：__________________________________________用yes和NO回答：______________________________________特殊疑問句：____________________________________________2. Lucy played the guitar yesterday.否定句：____________________________________一般疑問句：__________________________________________用yes和NO回答：______________________________________特殊疑問句：____________________________________________四、 過去進(jìn)行時(shí) 用法：過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 例：Jim was cooking at six last night. 過去一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 例：I was staying here from March to May last year.與過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)連用的時(shí)間狀語：at six last night, then=at that time, at this time yesterday或有when the teacher came in 和while he was reading這樣的從句四個(gè)基本句型： 肯定句：Jim was cooking at six last night. 否定句：Jim was not cooking at six last night. 一般疑問句：Was Jim cooking at six last night? Yes, he was. No, he wasn’t.特殊疑問句：What was Jim doing at six last night?3. 構(gòu)成：was/ were + 動(dòng)詞ing.練習(xí)：用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Jim __________ (watch) TV last night.2. Jim ______________ (watch) TV at nine last night.3. Now Jim’s sister _____________ (read) an English book.4. ___________ you ___________(have) supper at that time.5. What _______ he __________ (do) at nine last night6. Jim ____________ (not read) a book at eight yesterday evening.7. ________ Lily _________ (draw) a cat when the teacher came in? No, she __________.8. When the teacher came in, the students ___________ (read) the text.9. Her mother _________________ (cook) while her father was watching TV.10. Lucy and Lily ______________________ (make) the bed at 7 last night.改錯(cuò)句：每句有一處錯(cuò)誤1. Jim was write carefully at nine last night. ______________________2. Tomorrow they were swimming in the river. ____________________3. At that time she listening to the radio. _________________________4. Jim and I was playing when Lucy came in. _____________________5. I was studing English when the teacher came in. _________________6. Were you cooking a meal? Yes, I were. ________________________7. Jim isn’t doing his homework while he was listening to the 8. The farmers ______________________ (water) the flowers when we got to the farm.句型轉(zhuǎn)換Lucy was singing in the room.否定句：一般疑問句：Yes和No回答：特殊疑問句：對(duì)比一下三個(gè)句型：1. Jim was reading when the teacher came in.2. Jim was reading while Kate was watching TV.3. Jim came in while Kate was watching TV.五、 一般將來時(shí)態(tài)： 用法：將來某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。構(gòu)成的有兩種方式：A：will + 動(dòng)詞原形 B：be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形 例：It will rain tomorrow. Jim is going to buy a pen tomorrow.四個(gè)基本句型：肯定句：He will buy a pen tomorrow. He is going to buy a pen tomorrow.否定句：He will not buy a pen tomorrow. He is not going to buy a pen tomorrow.一般疑問句：Will he buy a pen tomorrow? Is he going to buy a pen tomorrow?特殊疑問句：What will he do tomorrow? What is he going to do tomorrow?如果是第一人稱的疑問句，則用shall+動(dòng)詞原形 例：Shall we go to the park by bus? 有時(shí)候be 動(dòng)詞常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)例：What day it is tomorrow? Are you free tomorrow? It’s Sunday tomorrow. 與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語：tomorrow, next week, soon, in three days, in 2018練習(xí)：用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. My mother __________ (buy) a pair of new trousers this weekend.2. Jim _________________ (leave) for Japan tomorrow.3. There _____________ (be) an English evening next week.4. ________ we_________ (have) a meeting next Monday?5. Who _________ (teach) you English next year?6. ________ Lucy __________ (clean) the room tomorrow? No, she _________.7. Think over, and you ____________ (get) a good idea.8. Look at the students! They __________ (play) basketball over there.改錯(cuò)：每句有一處錯(cuò)誤1. He will sing and dances for us tomorrow. ____________________2. Are you going to swim? Yes, I 3. He will help Jim with his English every day. __________________