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臨沂, 27]China plans to let tourists ____ the Xisha islands in the South China Sea this year. A. visit B. visits C. visiting D. visited 8. [2022 在 2022年臨沂中考中,單項(xiàng)填空和動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用中將會(huì)有 1至 3道題考查動(dòng)詞不定式的用法。 (“唱 ” 這個(gè)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)結(jié)束 ) I heard him singing in the 聽(tīng)到他正在教室里唱歌。 介詞賓語(yǔ) Stamps are used for sending 。 表語(yǔ) 多數(shù)情況下,不定式作表語(yǔ),可轉(zhuǎn)換為作主語(yǔ) My work is to clean the room every day.= To clean the room every day is my 間屋子。 賓語(yǔ) 只能作某些動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ),一般不作介詞的賓語(yǔ) —What sports does he like to play?他喜歡做什么運(yùn)動(dòng)? —He likes to play 歡打籃球。 表語(yǔ) 多數(shù)情況下,動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)可轉(zhuǎn)換成作主語(yǔ) His hobby is collecting stamps.=Collecting stamps is his 的愛(ài)好是集郵。 (“唱 ” 這個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行 ) 考點(diǎn) 3 分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞: v.+ ing 過(guò)去分詞: v.+ ed(規(guī)則動(dòng)詞 ) 2.分詞的用法 句子成分 用法 例句 作定語(yǔ) 現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在進(jìn)行,有主動(dòng)的含義;過(guò)去分詞表示已經(jīng)完成,有被動(dòng)的含義 The crying boy annoyed us a lot.那個(gè)哭泣的男孩使我們很煩惱。 考點(diǎn) 1 動(dòng)詞不定式 1.[2022 臨沂, 27]If prices rise too high, the government has to do something ____ it. A. stop B. stopped C. stopping D. to stop 9. [2022 臨沂, 31]My parents often tell me ____too much junk food because it’s bad for my health. A. not eating B. not to eat C. eating D. to eat