【正文】 環(huán)境的裝置系統(tǒng)不僅要求在其使用功能上強(qiáng)調(diào)合理性 ,同時(shí)在造型上亦追求個(gè)性化及趣味性 ,充分體現(xiàn) “以人為本 ”的設(shè)計(jì)理念。不同的水體形態(tài)連接了景觀的點(diǎn)和面 ,使水、綠、路、文化緊密結(jié)合起來(lái) ,達(dá)到人與自然共生的和諧局面 ,體現(xiàn)了江南的文化特色。景觀與人及為人所用區(qū)域和空間的聯(lián)系 ,確保功能和景觀的相互和諧 ,是我們努力探索的重點(diǎn)。注重處理好各個(gè)交接處的呼應(yīng)與延伸 ,從而較好地完成了引導(dǎo)作用。從園林、回廊、噴泉、休閑廣場(chǎng)、宅間綠地到游泳池、健身會(huì)所等 ,通過(guò)多個(gè)交流場(chǎng)所 ,創(chuàng)造一種自由漫步式的家園模式 ,將為人際 交往傳統(tǒng)的延續(xù)和自我娛樂(lè)的健康發(fā)展提供設(shè)施保證。人類的建筑活動(dòng)作為人類征服自然、改造自然的一種創(chuàng)造性勞動(dòng) ,毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)具有明顯的實(shí)用功利目的 ,但與此同時(shí)我們必須要尊重生態(tài)法則 ,保護(hù)我們賴以生存的環(huán)境以免其遭受破壞。綠色不單指色彩 ,而是代表一種崇尚自然、回歸自然的設(shè)計(jì)理念。 調(diào)節(jié)地區(qū)氣候 ,減少污染物總量。 將生態(tài)設(shè)計(jì)引入住宅小區(qū)設(shè)計(jì)中 ,因?yàn)槊恳簧鷳B(tài)系統(tǒng)都有其各自的結(jié)構(gòu)和相應(yīng)的物質(zhì)循環(huán)方式及其途徑 ,常規(guī)狀態(tài)下 ,其循環(huán)和能量流動(dòng)具備一 定的穩(wěn)定性。 節(jié)約土地 資源。生態(tài)建筑 。 it can also reduce the urban noise, can vacuum, and can create a fortable living environment. In other words, in the relative investment environment, a high degree of greening in residential areas will not only be conducive to reducing air pollution, providing oxygen, maintaining water and soil, improving the residential climate, but also conducive to the beauty of residential areas. 3 Planning and Design Concept of Modern Ecological Residential Community In a modern and prosperous city, people suffocate modern buildings with reinforced concrete structures, and if they want to live in a green home where their hearts can rest, they bee a kind of unfettable urban plex for urban residents. Based on the design concept of ecological living environment, the author attempts to interpret a brand new modern ecological living munity, thus creating a freeroaming homeland that respects nature and returns to nature. The most basic elements of the ecological environment are green and water, where green has changed from a narrow color concept to a concept of environmental protection and ecological awareness. Green refers not only to color, but to a design concept of advocating nature and returning to nature. Water, the blood of the earth, such as the circulation of tendons and veins. Water plays a special coordinating role in the relationship between man and nature. Not only does it bring joy, lightness, and softness to people, but it also has important environmental effects such as purifying the air. With the perfect bination of green and water, it can achieve a rich environmental effect and achieve the purpose of ecological protection. Specific planning ideas The full integration of ecological architecture and natural beauty is the direction of the author39。 Overseas Architecture, 2020. 英文 原文 Analysis and Discussion on Planning and Design of Modern Ecoresidential District Chen G. Abstract Based on the author39。 sustainable development 1 Introduction In recent years, people have continued to study ways and methods that are conducive to ecological and sustainable development. The concept of ecological architecture has bee the mainstream of today39。并結(jié)合實(shí)例對(duì)現(xiàn)代生態(tài)型住宅小區(qū)規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了闡述說(shuō)明。生態(tài)住宅小區(qū)是多維、立體、環(huán)保的工程 ,具備實(shí)用功能、環(huán)境效益、科技含量高而又可持續(xù)發(fā)展的建筑理念和建筑模式 ,并將該居住建筑融于地域的自然生態(tài)平衡系統(tǒng)中。水是生命之源 ,我國(guó)是缺水的國(guó)家 ,對(duì)于雨水和中水資源的收集和利用 ,遠(yuǎn)不如西方和一些發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家。 生物多樣性系指諸多生物與環(huán)境結(jié)合形成的生態(tài)復(fù)合體總和及其相應(yīng)的生態(tài)過(guò)程。 3現(xiàn)代生態(tài)型住宅小區(qū)規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)構(gòu)思 在現(xiàn)代的繁華城市里 ,人們?yōu)殇摻钏?泥構(gòu)架的現(xiàn)代建筑所窒息 ,而要想生活在心靈可以休憩的綠色家園里 ,成了城市人的一種可遇而不可求的都市情結(jié)。 生態(tài)建筑和自然美的充分融合是筆者設(shè)計(jì)思路的方向 ,體現(xiàn) “以人為本 ”和 “以自然為本 ”的設(shè)計(jì)思想。具體設(shè)計(jì)上 ,注重綠化布局的層次、風(fēng)格與建筑物要相互輝映 ,同時(shí)注重不同植物各方面的相互補(bǔ)充融合 ,發(fā)揮綠化在整個(gè)小區(qū)生態(tài)中其他更深層次的作用 ,如隔熱、防風(fēng)、防塵、防噪音等。同時(shí) ,園區(qū)內(nèi)的空間設(shè)計(jì)包括從公共到私密形成多層次性的、完整的空間序列 ,見圖2。特別注意消除車流對(duì)社區(qū)綠化系統(tǒng)的穿越 ,以保證整個(gè)步行系統(tǒng)的維護(hù)。此外 ,貫穿景觀軸線的水體既是景觀環(huán)境系統(tǒng)的主要組成部分 ,又是綠化工程的重點(diǎn)。交通干道上的照明應(yīng)符合車行和人行的不同的要求。 。該小區(qū)雨水利用以滲透為主 ,通過(guò)合理規(guī)劃雨水徑流途徑、設(shè)置多種滲透設(shè)施等措施 ,充分利用雨水 ,為小區(qū)內(nèi)大面積綠化和景觀水體提供了大量的生態(tài)用水。結(jié)合休閑綠化林蔭路及建筑周邊綠化等構(gòu)筑小區(qū)內(nèi)綠化網(wǎng) ,廣場(chǎng)綠化及過(guò)渡空間呈點(diǎn)狀分布 ,常綠植物及落葉植物相交 ,并配置灌木及花草。采用環(huán)路網(wǎng)狀將小區(qū)的多個(gè)清晰的結(jié) 構(gòu)加以分區(qū)并成網(wǎng)狀向各個(gè)目的地延伸。 將概念模式翻轉(zhuǎn)成一個(gè)空間模式 ,利用小區(qū)交通路網(wǎng)和綠化帶將小區(qū)分為用地住宅區(qū)、公共服務(wù)設(shè)施區(qū)、商業(yè)區(qū)和綠化休閑區(qū)。 這里的可持續(xù)發(fā)展是指一個(gè)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)在永久的將來(lái)都能繼續(xù)有效地發(fā)揮其正確的功能作用 ,而不會(huì)受到那些關(guān)鍵性資源的耗盡或過(guò)荷的強(qiáng)迫而衰退。它不僅能給人帶來(lái)歡愉、輕盈、柔和的感覺(jué) ,而且還具有凈化空氣等重要 的環(huán)保作用。亦可減少城市噪音 ,可吸塵 ,可營(yíng)造出舒適的生活居住環(huán)境。 此項(xiàng)工作雖不屬于住宅建設(shè)的內(nèi)容 ,但它是綠色環(huán)保、住宅物業(yè)管理工作。 節(jié)約水資源。筆者認(rèn)為 ,用生態(tài)學(xué)的原理和方法 ,有節(jié)制地利用和改造自然 ,尋求最適 合人類生存和發(fā)展的可持續(xù)性 ,把建筑環(huán)境作為一個(gè)有機(jī)的、具有結(jié)構(gòu)和功能的整體系統(tǒng)來(lái)維護(hù) ,這才是生態(tài)建筑的基本原則和發(fā)展方向。s cultural environment into harmony with the natural environment. It is an ecological residential munity. Another point of focus. Therefore, designers often use favorable geographical conditions to introduce water into the park to create a natural recycling area. Planning System Analysis and Design Planning Structure Function Positioning Turn the concept model into a spatial model, and use the munity traffic work and green belts to divide the munity into land use residential areas, public service facilities, mercial areas, and greening leisure areas. The division is clear and the contact is convenient, forming a homebased model with a