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? 資產(chǎn)負債表日已存在,在此之后得以證實的事項; ? 對資產(chǎn)負債表日存在狀況編制的財務(wù)報表產(chǎn)生重大影響的事項 調(diào)整事項示例 ? A valuation of property providing evidence of impairment in value at the reporting period ? Sale of inventory held at the end of the reporting period for less than cost ? Discovery of fraud or error affecting the financial statements ? The insolvency of a customer with a debt owing at the end of the reporting period which is still outstanding Nonadjusting event非調(diào)整事項 ? Definitions ? An event after the balance sheet date that is indicative of a condition that across after the balance 。如資產(chǎn)負債表日后發(fā)生重大訴訟、資產(chǎn)價格發(fā)生重大變化,遭受自然災(zāi)害,發(fā)行股票、債券 ,宣告發(fā)放股利等。如資產(chǎn)減值的調(diào)整,發(fā)現(xiàn)以前報表差錯,訴訟案了結(jié)等。 ? 資產(chǎn)負債表日后才存在或發(fā)生的事項; ? 該事項雖不影響資產(chǎn)負債表日的存在狀況,但若不說明將會影響使用者作出正確估計和決策。 ? 三個相關(guān)時點 ? Balance sheet date/reporting date資產(chǎn)負債表日 ? Authorized date 授權(quán)報出日 ? Issue date 發(fā)布日 年末調(diào)整事項 ? Inventory valuation 存貨計價 ? Allowance valuation計提準備 ? Prepament, Accruals, Accrued ine, and deffered ine應(yīng)計和預(yù)付費用,應(yīng)計和遞延收益 ? Bank reconcilation銀行存款余額的核對和調(diào)節(jié) ? Control account reconcilation總賬與明細賬的核對與調(diào)節(jié) Adjusting event調(diào)整事項 ? Definitions ? An event after the balance sheet date that provided furtherevidence of conditions that existed at the balance 或進一步證據(jù)的事項。 。F3知識點匯總 需要識記的知識 ? IASB ? IFRS ? 獨資、合伙組織的特點及其信息需求 ? 有限責(zé)任公司的組織特點及信息需求 ? Underlying assumption:持續(xù)經(jīng)營和應(yīng)計制 ? Accounting concept: 會計主體、謹慎性等 ? The Qualitative characteristic of financial information:四個主要的和其他 需要識記的知識 ? 存貨成本的構(gòu)成和計算 ? 期后調(diào)整事項的會計處理和非調(diào)整事項的披露要求 ? Bonus issue (股票股利即送股) and right issue(配股,股東要拿 Cash購買) ? 經(jīng)營活動、籌資和投資活動的劃分和現(xiàn)金流的計算 ? 商譽、合并報表上留存收益的計算 基本會計公式 ? Assets – liabilities=Capital/Equity ? Closing Capital opening capital =Capital introduced + profit– drawings ? Cost of goods sold =Opening Inventory +purchase+Carriage inwardsclosing inventory ? Gross profit=Sales—Cos