【正文】 First of all， public transportation such as buses and subways can deliver a great amount of people at the same time. For instance， subways can always transfer hundreds of people to their destinations as soon as possible. Long distance buses will give a handful of help to many people who work in a different city as they live. In addition， local buses are heroes for making our everyday life easier。諺語的使用要謹(jǐn)慎小心，合理的使用可以讓閱卷人對(duì)你佩服的五體投地，盲目的應(yīng)用可能會(huì)讓人曲解你所表達(dá)的意思，所以我們不要做畫蛇添足的事，對(duì)于TOEFL文章而言，更多精力要放在段落的整體性上，不需要應(yīng)用的語法和詞匯就干脆不用，寧缺毋濫。第二， 學(xué)會(huì)靈活地運(yùn)用諺語。時(shí)間狀語從句，例句中的應(yīng)用表示了“當(dāng)談到…的時(shí)候”，這是一種美式英語中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的句式，口語和書面語都可以使用，推薦各位掌握諺語的選擇和使用方法諺語，即proverb。也只有全部的句子都為主題句服務(wù)，文章的整體性才會(huì)更好的體現(xiàn)。在TOEFL的具體應(yīng)用中，我們需要在寫作實(shí)踐里進(jìn)行檢驗(yàn)。這句話中that后邊引導(dǎo)的就是要強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容，即an undeniable fact. 為了突出harm the Earth是一個(gè)不可否認(rèn)的事實(shí)，做成這樣一個(gè)句子。這幾種句子中的修辭手法都可以使句子的意思表達(dá)起來更生動(dòng)，讓人讀起來容易接受，同時(shí)也避免了直接翻譯的很多缺點(diǎn)。可是文章篇幅有限，我們僅僅需要熟練地應(yīng)用幾個(gè)不同的句型，就一定會(huì)給評(píng)分人留下很深刻的印象了句子中的修辭我們看看下邊的幾個(gè)例句：1. Knowledge will never lie。而humiliate卻是“使人蒙塵”的意思，humiliate和humiliating 一般口語使用偏多，指的是“感覺很丟臉，沒有面子”。 magnificent具體應(yīng)用到句子中：1. WTO is planning an important conference about mercial regulations。如果有充分的時(shí)間，可以選擇一些文字類新聞多一些的英文網(wǎng)站，Yahoo，MSN之類的就不錯(cuò)。所謂詞匯量，從宏觀出發(fā)指的是你所掌握的單詞總數(shù)。泛讀也需要大量練習(xí)，只要您有耐心，又有足夠時(shí)間，就一直看下去，這一定會(huì)讓你成為一個(gè)詞匯“牛人”。每篇文章中百分之八十都是這些詞匯，而且這些詞都是最基本的語素（或稱“詞根”），就是分割到最小無法再分割，互相之間也沒什么類似之處的東西。其實(shí)背到后來您會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)要求并不高，一個(gè)月后，你可能自然而然地就背到三百或者五百。閱讀的題型有十種，均為選擇題。而且能寫高分作文。.（用于第四段）5. In general， the professordiscussed the problem of …that the reading viewed in acontrary\opposing\different angle.（最后總結(jié)段）6. According tothe lecture… on the other hand \while the reading stated that …7. The professor made the pointthat… on the contrary\ in contrast\ however， the writer demonstrated an ideathat…8. The lecturesupports\illustrates the idea that…9. The lecturecontradicts\refutes\ is contrary to\ is the opposite of the idea that…10. Contrary tothe belief in the passage that …the professor says that…11. The professorrefutes the viewpoint showed in the passage that… by saying that…（611均用于第二三四段）大家可以把連接詞變化一下，把動(dòng)詞變化一下或句式稍變，11句話靈活運(yùn)用。獨(dú)立寫作八股在于：第一段陳述你的觀點(diǎn)，支持哪一方。如果能掌握好節(jié)奏，利用中間的各個(gè)小段時(shí)間給自己一個(gè)短暫的放松，相信對(duì)大家的臨場(chǎng)發(fā)揮會(huì)有極大的幫助。（當(dāng)然，即將第一次考托福的同學(xué)也不要泄氣，誰說你就不可以成為minority呢？）我第一次考托福時(shí)，盡管準(zhǔn)備得挺充分，但仍然很緊張。然后再是第二遍，第三遍……然后再換。而我采用的方法是“聽說”——耳朵聽到的英語嘴巴跟著說，哪怕沒聽懂也盡量模仿那種發(fā)音。VOA的語速已經(jīng)比新托?？荚囈炝耍鋬r(jià)值也正是如此。如果一個(gè)英語基礎(chǔ)一般的大學(xué)生直接用VOA來練聽力，那多半是堅(jiān)持不下來的——過高的強(qiáng)度會(huì)導(dǎo)致大腦的“罷工”，非常容易走神。由于還在上課，每天準(zhǔn)備托福的時(shí)間也就是4小時(shí)左右。另外，如果覺得DELTA上的試題難度低，可以利用變速軟件加2倍速來做，這樣就會(huì)超越考試難度。而高質(zhì)量的泛聽，指的是必須全神貫注的聽。我所說的“精聽”步驟如下：（1）一邊聽一邊看著原文，手上拿著筆，劃出自己不認(rèn)識(shí)或似曾相識(shí)但反應(yīng)不過來的詞。2. DictationDictation，也就是聽寫，它指的是將一篇聽力錄音中的原文全部聽抄下來。這場(chǎng)排練雖然沒有硝煙，但卻給了我們一個(gè)提示：臨陣磨槍是不行的，只有修煉出真功夫，才能在排練中順利過關(guān)，也才能為將來的留學(xué)打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的語言基礎(chǔ)。僅從這4 個(gè)選項(xiàng)，未聽對(duì)話之前，我們可以得出兩個(gè)結(jié)論：首先，對(duì)話的內(nèi)容肯定與meeting有關(guān)。盡量排除一些選項(xiàng)。下面是逆向搜索法的具體步驟：（1）打開磁帶聽Direction，在這一時(shí)間里，考試中心不讓你看選項(xiàng)。 is the person you admire the most？ Please give specific details and examples in your people believe that higher education is for all students. Other people believe that higher education is only suitable for certain students. Which opinion do you think is better and why？大學(xué)是應(yīng)該向所有人開放還是只對(duì)一部分學(xué)生開放 you agree or disagree with the following statement？ Please give specific reasons for your opinion. Parents should restrict the TV programs that are watched by their kids instead of letting the kids watch TV programs freely.　　 most efficient transportation in your country。 you are together with your friends， which place would you like to go？ Explain ？為什么？ you like to eat at home or at the restaurant？ Which do you prefer and explain the ？為什么？ a public area that you visit frequently. Please state why you visit it frequently and include specific examples and details in your area。這套資料能給我們提供一些重點(diǎn)該準(zhǔn)備的口語主題范圍，通過此類主題的準(zhǔn)備還能以此類推其他的口語題目。 of the following acts have more influence on you， newspaper， TV， or teachers？ Explain the reason with specific details. a social or politics celebration event in your culture. Specific examples and details are necessary in your statement. the government should assist to build museum and theater？ Give your opinion and include specific examples and details in your 。這套資料能給我們提供一些重點(diǎn)該準(zhǔn)備的口語主題范圍，通過此類主題的準(zhǔn)備還能以此類推其他的口語題目。 an object which is very important to you and explain why it is of special value to you. Please include specific details in your explanation. people tend to judge a person on the basis of first observation. Some people believe it takes a long time to know a person well. Which approach to knowing people do you think is better and why？ kind of job would you like to choose？ What’s your reason for choosing this job？ Please include specific examples and details in your or career？ you unexpectedly receive a large amount of money， what will you do with it？ Would you spend it for practical purposes or simply for fun？ State your opinion and explain your ，你會(huì)做practise thing or happy thing？ do you think the students should do in their vocations？ Please include specific examples and details in your ？56. Describe an enjoyable event in your childhood. Why do you think it was enjoyable？ Please include specific examples and details in your ，然后explain why it is memorable municating with your friends and families， you can rely on letters， or telephone calls. Which method of municating do you think is better and why？ is your best time in a year？ Please state your reasons and include specific examples and details in your explanation. should live a relaxed life instead of always hurrying. Do you agree or disagree which the above statement？ Why or why nor？ Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. your favorite room. Your statement should include specific examples and details.2010托福聽力必備：逆向搜索法得高分你所聽到的directions叫你先聽問題再讀選項(xiàng)然后決定選那個(gè)選項(xiàng)。（3）當(dāng)對(duì)話開始的時(shí)候，立即停止看題，集中精神聽題。（2）你能運(yùn)用你的閱讀能力和歸納能力來加強(qiáng)你的聽力能力。對(duì)話里的男音（M）中出現(xiàn)的動(dòng)詞 reserve與選項(xiàng)C相同，而且女音（W）中出現(xiàn)了need the space。很多同學(xué)聽完一篇聽力材料時(shí)，問他聽到了什么，他只能說出一個(gè)又一個(gè)零散的單詞，這是遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠的。當(dāng)然，如果基礎(chǔ)比較薄弱的同學(xué)，可以先花一個(gè)月的時(shí)間將新概念第二和第三冊(cè)的美英版先聽寫完，然后再來聽寫老托的lecture，這樣會(huì)更加磨刀不誤砍柴功。按照上面的步驟，將SSS的2008年全集（總共250篇）全部精聽完，你的聽覺反應(yīng)速度、聽覺詞匯量，以及知識(shí)面都會(huì)質(zhì)的提高。5. Challenging materialsChallenging materials，意思是“有挑戰(zhàn)性的材料”，指的是備考托福聽力，平時(shí)聽力練習(xí)的最高難度一定要超越考