【正文】 Home Schooling All children in the United States have to receive an education, but the law does not say they have to be educated at sch001. A number of parents prefer not to send their children to school. (46). There are about 300， 000 homeschoolers in the United States today. Some parents prefer teaching their children at home because they do not believe that public schools teach the correct religious values； others believe they can provide a better educational experience for their children by teaching them at home. (47). David Guterson and his wife teach their three children at home. Guterson says that his children learn very differently from children in sch001. (48). For example， when there is heavy snowfall on a winter day， it may start a discussion or reading about climate， snow removal equipment， Alaska， polar bears， and winter tourism. Or a spring evening when the family is out watching the stars is a good time to ask questions about satellites and the space program. (49). 職稱外語(yǔ)考試歷年真題系列 建筑英 語(yǔ)交流群 (26212129)傾力奉獻(xiàn) 12 of 13 Home schooling is often more interesting than regular schools， but critics say that home— schoolers are outsiders who might be unfortable mixing with other people in adult life. (50). However， most parents don39。s interests before those of his immediate family. The j ob security guaranteed by this system influences the way employees approach their work. They tend to think in terms of what they can achieve throughout their career. This is because they are not judged on how they are performing during a short period of time. They can afford to take a longer perspective than their Western counterparts. This marriage between the employee and the panythe consequence of lifetime employmentmay explain why Japanese workers seem positively to love the products their pany is producing and why they are willing to stay on after work， for little overtime pay， to participate in earnest discussions about the quality control of their products. 41 Lifetime employment in the Japanese pany means that the employee 職稱外語(yǔ)考試歷年真題系列 建筑英 語(yǔ)交流群 (26212129)傾力奉獻(xiàn) 11 of 13 A leaves his pany only when business is bad. B gets a job soon after he leaves school or university. C can work there throughout his career. D can have his serious mistakes in work corrected. 42 Which of the following statements is INCORRECT? A Family and pany interests are equally importants favorite game in the winter. 3l In England football is a game enjoyed A only by young people. B only by rich people. C only by boys. D by people of all ages and classes. 32 A stranger in England will be surprised to find that in that country A people have little knowledge of football. B girls are more interested in football than boys. C even small boys know a lot about football. D children are not interested in football at all. 33 There is a great difference between schools in England and those in Europe in that A European schools take football seriously. B European schools often arrange football matches for their pupils. C schools in England care little about lessons. D schools in England believe character training to be part of education. 34 According to the passage， which of the following is NOT true of the football game? A It makes people selfish. B It encourages cooperation. C It is good for health. D It is not expensive. 35 What is the author39。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。 l There are a limited number of books on this subject in the library. A large B total C small D similar 2 How do you account for your absence from the class last Thursday? A explain B examine C choose D expand 3 They had a far better yield than any other farm miles around this year. A goods B soil C climate D harvest 4 The town is famous for its magnificent church towers. A ancient B old C modern D splendid 5 Have you got a spare pen? A a short B an extra C a thin D a long 6 What were the consequences of the decision she had made? A reasons B results 職稱外語(yǔ)考試歷年真題系列 建筑英 語(yǔ)交流群 (26212129)傾力奉獻(xiàn) 5 of 13 C causes D bases 7 They didn39。試題的難易程度 和能力層次是兩個(gè)不同的概念，在每個(gè)能力層次的項(xiàng)目中，都包含難易程度不同的題目。 把握文章結(jié)構(gòu)、作者思路。 在一定語(yǔ)境下理解單詞或短語(yǔ)的意義。要求應(yīng)試者根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容，從每題所給的 4 個(gè)選項(xiàng)中 選擇 l 個(gè)最佳答案。本部分為 l5 個(gè)句子，每個(gè) 句子中均有 1 個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)劃有底橫線，要求應(yīng)試者從每個(gè)句子后面所給的 4 個(gè)選項(xiàng)中 選擇 l 個(gè)與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。 為達(dá)到上述目標(biāo)，考試對(duì)應(yīng)試者的英語(yǔ)匯量、語(yǔ)法知識(shí)和閱讀理解能力分別提出 如下要求： (一 )詞匯量 考試所涉及的詞匯和短語(yǔ)主要依據(jù)本大綱所附詞匯表。值此，我們向參加大綱編寫、審定的專家及有關(guān)人員表感謝。職稱外語(yǔ)考試歷年真題系列 建筑英 語(yǔ)交流群 (26212129)傾力奉獻(xiàn) 1 of 13 2020 年職稱外語(yǔ)各語(yǔ)種考試 大綱未作修改 ，仍可繼續(xù)使用 2020 年職稱英語(yǔ)考試大綱。 人事部專業(yè)技術(shù)人員管理司 2020 年 11 月 2020 全國(guó)專業(yè)技術(shù)人員職稱英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試大綱 一、概述 全國(guó)專業(yè)技術(shù)人員職稱英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試是由國(guó)家人事部組織實(shí)施的一項(xiàng)國(guó)家級(jí)外 語(yǔ)考試。對(duì)申報(bào)不同級(jí)別的應(yīng)試者 職稱外語(yǔ)考試歷年真題系列 建筑英 語(yǔ)交流群 (26212129)傾力奉獻(xiàn) 2 of 13 要求認(rèn)知的詞匯量不等： 1. 申報(bào) A 級(jí)的人員 應(yīng)認(rèn)知 6000 個(gè)左右的單詞和一定數(shù)量的短語(yǔ)； 2. 申報(bào) B 級(jí)的人員應(yīng)認(rèn)知 5000 個(gè)左右的單詞和一定數(shù)量的短語(yǔ)； 3. 申報(bào) C 級(jí)的人員應(yīng)認(rèn)知 4000 個(gè)左右的單詞和一定數(shù)量的短語(yǔ)。 第 2 部分：閱讀判斷 (第 16～ 22 題，每題 l 分，共 7 分 ) 考查 應(yīng)試者識(shí)別和判斷文章所提供的信息的能力。 第 5 部分：補(bǔ)全短文 (第 46～ 50 題，每題 2 分，共 10 分 ) 考查應(yīng)試者把握文章結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握作者思路的能力。