高考英語非謂語動詞總結改錯資料-免費閱讀
【正文】 s no use _____________ (argue) with him.14. He was the only foreigner _________________( get ) such an honor yesterday.15. I can39。66) When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _______ (cool) the house during the hot day. 6.(2014卷I例：The film is worth seeing. ③某些作表語的形容詞（如easy, difficult, hard等）后接的不定式主動形式。一般來說，凡表示“令人……的”都是ing形式，凡是表示“感到……”都用ed形式。一、動詞不定式: 動詞不定式（時態(tài)與語態(tài)）：主 動 式 被 動 式一般式 to do to be done完成式 to have done to have been done進行式 to be doing1. 作主語:To say something is one thing, to do it is another.2. 作表語: My suggestion is to carry out the plan immediately.3. 作賓語: He decided to buy a puter. 4. 作賓語補足語: Mr. Smith wants his son to bee a lawyer.[注]：在let, make, see, notice, hear等動詞后面，作賓補的不定式均省去to. 如: He made a face and made everybody___________(laugh). 但是，在被動語態(tài)中，作主語補足語的不定式則要加上to.如: We are made ________________(write) a position every week by the teacher. 5. 作定語: He used to have a lot of meeting to attend. [注]：當出現the first / second / last / only /best時，常跟不定式作定語He was the first man _____________ (get) to school this morning.6. 不定式作狀語: To see what would happen, we stayed there. 二、分詞 （ 現在分詞 和 過去分詞 ）（一）Ving 形式（時態(tài)與語態(tài)）：主 動 式被 動 式一般式 doing being done完成式 having done having been done (be) poor, he couldn’t go to school. are interested in _____________ ( play) chess. question _____________________ (discuss) now is important. boy was afraid of ____________________ (leave) alone at home. (work) in the country for three years, he knew how to grow vegetables.注：現在分詞的完成式表示分詞的動作發(fā)生在謂語動作之前（二）過去分詞（只有一種時態(tài)與語態(tài)）規(guī)則的：Ved ； 不規(guī)則的（記不規(guī)則動詞表） 1. The boy went home with his homework _______________ (finish). 2. ___________ (see) from the top, the stadium looks like a bird nest. 現在分詞和過去分詞在語態(tài)和時間方面有較大區(qū)別：現在分詞表示的意義是主動的，進行的：the girl gathering flowers（正在采花的女孩）過去分詞表示的意義是被動的，完成的：the flowers gathered this morning（早晨采的花）1. 作表語: The news is very exciting. / They are very excited at the news.2. 作定語: Don’t disturb the sleeping child. / The arrested thief will be sentenced soon.3. 作賓補: He likes to sit on the beach and watch the seagulls flying. / The work left everyone exhausted.[注]： 有些動詞如see
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