【正文】
主題句必須能簡潔明了地概括全文的主要內(nèi)容,具有高度的綜合性和概括性。不能只概括短文中的某些事實或細節(jié);然后,要注意標題范圍不應(yīng)太大或太??;最后,標題應(yīng)簡練并能吸引讀者。himself/herself.ityouline明顯的標志是,這樣的詞組或短語中間常常用并列連詞and或or來連接。做此類型的題目還要特別注意句子的邏輯關(guān)系。這類題型的主要提問方式常為:①Which of the following is true/NOT true in the passage?②Which of the following statements is NOT discussed/mentioned in the passage?③Which is the right order of the events given in the passage?④All the following statements are NOT true except 閱讀理解的考題分為客觀理解題(是指在短文中客觀存在的事實,客觀信息的答案一般都可以在原文中找到。但是,在一般情況下,作者的陳述總要傾向于某一種觀點。如能帶著這些問題閱讀,將會更迅速抓住文章的主題。解釋說明文 說明文是對事物的形狀、性質(zhì)、特征、成果或功用等進行介紹,解釋或闡述的文章。用這種閱讀方法回答who、what、when、where之類的問題最為有效。在使用閱讀技巧時盡量做到以下幾點: 。 記敘文又可分傳記類和故事類。把握所說明事物的特征和本質(zhì)是理解說明文的關(guān)鍵。解釋說明文著重說明事物的本質(zhì)、特征和功用等。即理解文中的具體事實或抽象概念)和主觀理解題(這類問題都不可能直接從原文中找到答案,須通過閱讀文章對文章主旨和深層含義有更深理解,并據(jù)此進行判斷和推理)。英語中有許多功能詞,如:表因果關(guān)系的because, since, as等;表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的but, however ,on the contrary, on the other hand等等。例如: At fortytwo he was in his prime and always full of energy. 從“年齡42歲”以及與prime具有同等關(guān)系的full of energy可以猜出prime的意思是“盛年時期”。maycan’twouldⅢ.推理判斷題在閱讀理解整體語篇的同時,又要求對作者的態(tài)度、意圖及文章細節(jié)的發(fā)展作正確的推理判斷,力求從作者的角度去考慮,不要固守自己的看法或觀點。即:獨特新穎______.3)文章或段落的其他句子都是對主題句的進一步解釋,說明,論證或擴展.常見的主題句和主旨型題干:1) What is the topic sentence of the passage?2) B. for different reas** C. for their work C. on TV 練習(xí) CBAAB Son’s Help Mr. Lang worked in a factory. As a driver, he was busy but he was paid much. His wife was an able woman and did all the housework. When he came back, she took good care of him and he never did anything at home. So he had enough time when he had a holiday. A few friends of his liked gambling(賭博) and he learned it soon. So he was interested in it and hardly forgot anythin