【正文】 本句共有兩個(gè)從句，故有兩個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞。中間被suddenly came to me隔開，增加了試題難度。what 。句子意思：你說每個(gè)人應(yīng)該平等，這正是我不同意的地方。再結(jié)合句子______ more that 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities結(jié)構(gòu)完整不缺少成分，只需要引導(dǎo)詞。由句子語境可知句意。而reached是及物動(dòng)詞，后邊接的是賓語從句，賓語從句除去插入語they thought，應(yīng)該缺主語。 to be improved C. where。 which C. This。而C. whichever表示無論哪一個(gè)、無論哪些,表示在一定范圍內(nèi)的人或事物,此處并不涉及一定范圍內(nèi)的人或事物,所以也不能選. 考例2: Sarah hopes to bee a friend of ______ shares her interests. 　　A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who 　　分析:本題句子的意思是:+ever引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句與no matter+疑問詞引導(dǎo)的從句的區(qū)別是:前者既可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。克服這種錯(cuò)誤的關(guān)鍵是要找準(zhǔn)從句中的主語和謂語。）三，考點(diǎn)索引考點(diǎn)之一:考查名詞性從句中that與what的區(qū)別 考例: _______ we can39。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語 + 系動(dòng)詞 + that從句。Can you tell me whether to go or to stay? 你能否告訴我是去還是留？肯定句中用 if / whether, 否定, 疑定句中用 that 1. I doubt ___if/whether______he is telling the truth. 2. We never doubt ____that_____ the plan will be carried out .訓(xùn)練2：if / whether1. I asked her ____if/whether______ she had a bike.3. We’re worried about ____whether____ he is safe.4. I don’t know ____if/whether_______ he is well or not.5. I don’t know ___whether_____ or not he is well.6. I don’t know ___whether____ to go.7. Does he doubt ____that_____ you are from Austria?8. I’m doubtful ___if/whether______ he will agree to this.5. 注意賓語從句中的時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)，當(dāng)主句動(dòng)詞是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句根據(jù)自身的句子情況，而使用不同時(shí)態(tài)。注意2：that 從句只跟在 except, but, in ,besides, save五個(gè)介詞后面 介詞后面不用if 和which訓(xùn)練：改錯(cuò)1. The Swede stood still, except that his lips moved slightly.2. She is not satisfied with that she has achieved.3. Mary always thinks of that she can do more for the class.4. He wrote a letter of thanks to that helped him. 5. It depends on if we have enough time6. Are you sorry for which you have done?注意3: 賓語從句經(jīng)常作表語形容詞的賓語此類表語形容詞有: afraid, pleased, happy, satisfied, anxious, sure, surprised, certain, glad, aware1. I’m afraid (that ) I’ll be late. 2. We were surprised that he lost the game.注意4: consider find think feel make 等動(dòng)詞常帶賓語補(bǔ)足語,這時(shí)要用形式賓語 it ,賓語從句放到賓補(bǔ)之后I consider that we should learn English well necessary. I consider it necessary that we should learn English well2. 用who，whom, which, whose, what, when, where, why, how, whoever, whatever, whichever等關(guān)聯(lián)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句相當(dāng)于特殊疑問句，應(yīng)注意句子語序要用陳述語序。 is wellknown that Bill Gates is the richest person in the world.我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣這很重要. It is important that we (should) form a good habit of studying.賓語從句名詞句用作賓語的從句叫賓語從句。主語從句通常由從屬連詞that，whether，if和連接代詞what，who，which，whatever，whoever以及連接副詞how，when，where，why等詞引導(dǎo)。【考綱要求】考綱明確要求考生在復(fù)習(xí)備考中應(yīng)該掌握名詞性從句的基本用法；一些易混引導(dǎo)詞的辨析；句子的語序、否定前移；名詞性從句和定語從句、狀語從句的辨析等。 名詞從句的功能相當(dāng)于名詞詞組, 它在復(fù)合句中能擔(dān)任主語、賓語、表語、同位語、介詞賓語等，因此根據(jù)它在句中不同的語法功能，名詞從句又可分別稱為主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。　有時(shí)為避免句子頭重腳輕，常用形式主語it代替主語從句作形式主語放于句首，而把主語從句置于句末。注意1：在demand、order、suggest、decide、insist, desire, request, mand等表示要求、命令、建議、決定等意義的動(dòng)詞后，賓語從句常用“（should）+ 動(dòng)詞原形”。f. 引導(dǎo)同位語從句例如：Whether there is life on the moon is an interesting question. 月球上有沒有生命是個(gè)有趣的問題。I don’t believe he will do so. 我相信他不會(huì)這樣做。It looks as if it is going to rain. 看上去天要下雨了。The thought came to him that Mary had probably fallen ill. 他想到可能瑪麗生病了。 what 分析: (注:劃線的選項(xiàng)為最佳答案,下同.)在名詞性從句中that與what的區(qū)別是:that在名詞性從句中不作句子成分,只起連接作用。whether, if以及that引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句的區(qū)別是:whether與if(當(dāng)是否講時(shí))引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句含有疑問意義。如: 　　His suggestion is that we (should) hold another meeting to discuss the question. (4) 表示建議、請(qǐng)求、命令、要求、決定等意思的名詞后面的同位語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語氣(should)+do。 what D．What。5.【解析】C先將句子結(jié)構(gòu)理清楚，it is ___that has made him ___he is today 就可以判斷，第一個(gè)空是考察強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問形式；第二個(gè)空則是表語從句，表語從句中缺少he is的表語。例如：It is still doubtful what he said at the meeting yesterday。會(huì)議上提出一個(gè)新問題，我們到哪兒弄到貸款。可以利用排除法：B、C、D三個(gè)答案中結(jié)構(gòu)或句子意思不符合語境。in which 5. The shopkeeper didn’t want to sell for __he thought was not enough . A where B. how C. what D. which 6. A warm thought suddenly came to me ___I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday . A. if