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(二) 反義疑問句的構(gòu)成:“陳述句+簡略疑問句”構(gòu)成,一般分成兩種情況: 前部分肯定陳述句+后部分否定疑問句;前部分否定陳述句+后部分肯定疑問句;(三) 使用反意疑問句時(shí)的注意事項(xiàng): 前后部分要在人稱上保持一致;(或動(dòng)詞要保持一致)(和一般疑問句的回答一樣,但要注意中文翻譯)——You aren’t a student,are you? 你不是學(xué)生,是嗎?——Yes,I am./No,I am not. 不,我是。如:Do you think it will rain this afternoon? 你認(rèn)為下午會(huì)下雨嗎?I think/believe/suppose/hope/am afraid so. 我想/相信/猜/希望/恐怕會(huì)。Unit 10 It’s a nice day, isn’t?1. forget to do sth. 忘記去做某事 forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事2. for后接時(shí)間段。e/go to do have done bee have been a member have gone to:去了… 時(shí)間狀語:already, yet, just, ever, never, once, twice, so far, ever since, for a long time, for + 一段時(shí)間, since + 過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)/過去時(shí)的從句,等。(2) This is because the island is so close to the equator. So you can choose to go whenever you like. 就因?yàn)檫@個(gè)島是如此接近赤道。 It’s just so much fun in Disneyland. 你曾經(jīng)去過水上公園嗎?No, I haven’t. 兜風(fēng) 4.cost:花費(fèi)(金錢)主語為物; pay:花費(fèi)(金錢)主語為人;(需和for連用)take::花費(fèi)(時(shí)間、金錢)主語為物;spend :花費(fèi)(時(shí)間、金錢)主語為人。 現(xiàn)在她太大了不能睡在屋子里。 聽說 (=hear about)4. encourage sb. to do sth.( happen to sb. “發(fā)生在某人身上”)28. 撿起、拾起=look/wacth out小心20. keep down plain about the dog 調(diào)小/大(音量)turn on/off+比較級(jí)…, the+比較級(jí)… ; 比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí) “越……,越…..” more you learn,the clever you are. He ran faster and faster.15. Every hour they skate, each student raises ten yuan for 能為慈善事業(yè)籌到10元錢。 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)區(qū)別:現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)側(cè)重于動(dòng)作的持續(xù)、運(yùn)行;而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的完成。 對(duì)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語進(jìn)行提問時(shí)使用how long。主句從句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)各種時(shí)態(tài)一般過去時(shí)相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)⑵ 時(shí)態(tài): 注意:從句講述的是客觀真理時(shí),不根據(jù)主句改變時(shí)態(tài)。⑵謂語結(jié)構(gòu):be ( was, were )+ Ving⑶時(shí)間狀語:at that time/moment。 Sb. spend … on sth. 某人花了…(時(shí)間、金錢)在某事上。9. no more=not …anymore 不再(強(qiáng)調(diào)多次發(fā)生的動(dòng)作不再發(fā)生)no longer=not… any longer 不再(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)不再發(fā)生)(除…之外還,包括);except =but(除…之外,不包括) able to=can 能、會(huì)(be able to用于各種時(shí)態(tài),而can只能用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)和一般過去時(shí)態(tài)中; to用于各種時(shí)態(tài),而must只能用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。八年級(jí)下units 110的復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)Unit 1 Will people have robots?1. see sb. do sth. (的全過程)。例如: 1)I have been able to/will be able to speak two languages. (不可以用can) 2) had to stay at home/ will have to (不可以用must)13. over and over again 一次又一次 be in different shapes 形狀不同 14. 形容詞最高級(jí)表示“最。 (in) doing sth. 某人花了…(時(shí)間、金錢)做某事。 at + 點(diǎn)鐘 + yesterday/last night from +點(diǎn)鐘 + to +點(diǎn)鐘 + yesterday。⑶ 語序:引導(dǎo)詞后加陳述句語序 “主句 + 引導(dǎo)詞 + 從句主語 + 從句謂語 + 其他”Direct Speech and Reported Speech直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引子變?yōu)橘e語從句即可。 Eg. I’ve been doing the cleaning all this morning.How long have you been skating?I’ve been skatingI’ve been skating如:I have written a letter to my father.(到現(xiàn)在信已寫完)我給我的父親寫了一封信。every 和each 都表示“每一個(gè)”,但every是指整體,each是指每個(gè)個(gè)體。 一點(diǎn)也不 3. 喂狗 keep the dog 穿著(狀態(tài)) dress sb. 為某人穿衣服8. 抱怨…12 保持音量16. seem like in public places 在公眾場合 in public you mind turning down the music? 你介不介意把音樂聲關(guān)小呢?Would you mind (not) doing sth.? 你介不介意做(不做)…?= Would/Could you please (not) do sth.? 請(qǐng)你做(不做)…好嗎?25. 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 5. make progress That’s not interesting enough.too… to …:太…以致于不能…= so… that 主語 can’t ….=not….enough to do….. He is too young to go to school.(后有 迪斯尼樂園里有如此之多的樂趣。所以只要你愿意你任何時(shí)候都可以去。(4) B. 表示動(dòng)作從過去開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在用for + 時(shí)間段, since +點(diǎn)時(shí)間連用。 E. 短暫性動(dòng)詞變?yōu)檠永m(xù)性動(dòng)詞: begin/start to do have done He has lived here for three years.11. He has lived here since 1992.be friendly to sb. 對(duì)某人友好7.注意:用來表示不贊同前面所提及的內(nèi)容,有兩種不同的方法,不可混用。/是的,我不是。但Let’s開頭的用shall we):(一) 含義:當(dāng)對(duì)所陳述的某種情況不確定而反問對(duì)方時(shí),常用反意疑問句表達(dá)。除了hope以外,還有think,believe,suppose,be afraid等,可與so連用。e along 出現(xiàn),發(fā)生 ,跟著來6.(并不涉及他現(xiàn)在是否住在這里)如