【正文】 * (1)That you didn’t go to see the film is a It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film. (2) Which football team will win the match is hard to It is hard to say which football team will win the match.用it作形式主語的that從句有以下四種不同的搭配關(guān)系：a. It + be +形容詞+ that從句　　　It is necessary that…　　　 有必要……　　　It is important that…　　　 重要的是……　　　It is obvious that…　　　　 很明顯……b. It + be + ed 分詞+ that從句　　　It is believed that…　　　　　人們相信……　　　It is known to all that…　　　從所周知……　　　It has been decided that…　　 已決定……c. It + be +名詞+ that從句　　　It is mon knowledge that…　 ……是常識　　　It is a surprise that…　　 令人驚奇的是……　　　It is a fact that…　　　　 事實是……d. It +不及物動詞+ that分句　　　It appears that…　　　　　　似乎……　　　It happens that…　　　　　　碰巧……　　　It occurred to me that…　　 我突然想起 “if” 不能引導(dǎo)主語從句，應(yīng)有“whether”引導(dǎo)。 but his ____ more active.A. is B. will be C. was D. are48. Both rice and wheat ____ grown in that country. A. is B. are C. was D. has49. Early to bed and early to rise ____ a good habit. A. are B. is C. were D. was50. To play basketball and to go swimming ____ useful for charactertraining.A. was B. is C. are D. were51. Either he or I ____ to attend the meeting this evening. A. is B. am C. are D. be52. ____ either he or I to attend the meeting this evening. A. Is B. Am D. Be53. An iron and steel works, with some satellite factories, ____ to be built here.A. are B. were C. is D. will54. She as well as her brother ____ a League member. A. are B. were C. will D. is55. His family ____ a big one. Now the family ____ watching TV.A. is, are B. are, is C. is, is D. are, are56. It is I who ____ going to attend the meeting tomorrow. A. is B. am C. are D. be57. More than 60% of the students ____ the countryside. A. is B. are C. is from D. are from58. Many a man ____ the novel. A. has read B. have read C. is read D. are read59. Tom is the only one of the students who ____ going to swim this afternoon.A. is B. was C. are D. were60. Here ____ a pen, a few pencils and some paper for you.A. are B. is C. was D. were to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers. （10湖南） A. is B. are D. have 62. Such poets as Shakespeare widely read，of whose works，however，some difficult to understand．（10四川）A．a(chǎn)re；are B．is；is C．a(chǎn)re；is D．is：are63. .Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who________evening dress. （10全國Ⅱ） worn worn語法復(fù)習(xí)三：名詞性從句 定義：在句子中起名詞作用的句子叫名詞從句 (Noun Clauses）。il 。four 。are 。如：The paper works was built in 1990. / I think physics isn’t easy to study. trousers, glasses, clothes, shoes, 等詞作主語時，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)，但如果這些名詞前有a (the) pair of等量詞修飾時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 Many a person has read the novel. 許多人都讀過這本書。如：He is one of my friends who are working hard. / He is the only one of my friends who is working hard. 如果集體名詞指的是整個集體，它的謂語動詞用單數(shù)；如果它指集體的成員，其謂語動詞就用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：Lucy and Lily are twins. / She and I are classmates. / The boy and the girl were surprised when they heard the news. / Both she and he are Young Pioneers. 注意：① 若and所連接的兩個詞是指同一個人或物時，它后面的謂語動詞就應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。t often rain in the summer here（ ）. As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden（ ）. Every evening we pump water from a well（ ）. It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden（ ）.Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time（ ）. These parties often make us very happy（ ）. We cook meat on an open fire outside（ ）. It39。一個題目，幾個考點，是近幾年命題的發(fā)展趨勢。（三）并列句的分類 表示連接兩個同等概念，常用and, not only…but also…, neither…nor…, then等連接。 She didn’t hear of you before.2）疑問句（一般、特殊、選擇、反意）：Do they like skating? How old is he? Is he six or seven years old? Mary can swim, can’t she? 3）祈使句：Be careful, boys。定語可由以下等成分表示： Guilin is a beautiful city.（形容詞） China is a developing country。如：You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. （2）由系動詞加表語構(gòu)成。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主語和謂語；次要成分有表語、賓語、定語、狀語、補足語和同位語。動詞在句中作謂語，一般放在主語之后。帶有賓語補足語的一般句型為：某些及物動詞（如make等+賓語+賓補）。t often rain in the summer here. As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden. Every evening we pump water from a well. It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden.三、用符號劃出下列短文各句中的定語（—）、狀語（＝）、補語（～）：Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time. These parties often make us very happy. We cook meat on an open fire outside. It39。3）復(fù)合句：含有一個或一個以上從句的句子。雖然近幾年單純考查這種基礎(chǔ)句型的題不多，但是在閱讀中有時需借助于劃分句子成分去理解，在書面表達中，沒有最基本的遣詞造句的能力是不可能用地道的英語句子來表達清楚的。 練習(xí)二、簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句一、判斷下列句子是簡單句、并列句還是復(fù)合句：1. We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon.2. The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom.3. There is a chair in this room, isn’t there?4. My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and e back home at seven in the evening.5. He is in Class One and I am in Class Two.6. He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child.7. Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so.8. What he said at the meeting is very important, isn’t it?9. The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree.10. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.二、判斷下列短文中各句是簡單句、并列句還是復(fù)合句：I hope you are very well（ ）. I39。 以單數(shù)名詞或代詞、動詞不定式短語、動名詞短語或從句作主語時，謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)形式；主語為復(fù)數(shù)時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：Each of us has a new book. / Everything around us is matter. 注意：① 在口語中當either或neither后跟有“of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞（或代詞）”作主語時，其謂語動詞也可用復(fù)數(shù)。2） 用half of, part of, most of, a portion of 等詞引起主語時，動詞通常與of后面的名詞，代詞保持一致。如： “The Arabian Nights”is an interesting storybook. 表數(shù)量的短語“one and a half”后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時，其謂語動詞可用單數(shù)形式（也可用復(fù)數(shù)。如果其后是由and連接的兩個主語，則應(yīng)與靠近的那個主語保持一致。 t change 39。are 。 has been C. Threefifths。而that在名詞性從句中不充當任何成分，只起連接作用。1. What you left are only several old books.2. What you said is of great importance.3. What he says and does doesn’t concern me.4. What he says and does don’t agree.二、賓語從句：**從句在句中充當賓語成分（ 可以作謂語動詞、介詞、不定式等非謂語動詞的賓語）連詞：that, whether，if