【正文】 Unit 4Although it was autumn,the snow was already beginning to fall in legs were so heavy and cold that they felt like blocks of you ever seen snowmen ride bicycles?That’s what we looked like! Along the way children dressed in long wool coats stopped to look at the late afternoon we found it was so cold that our water bottles froze..However,the lakes shonelike glass in the setting sun and looked rode in front of me as is very reliable and I knew I didn’t need to encourage her. To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us, we were surprised by the view. We seemed to be able to see for miles. At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds. Then we began going down the hills. It was great fun especially as it gradually became much warmer. In the valleys colourful butterflies flew around us and we saw many yaks and sheep eating green grass. At this point we had to change our caps, coats,gloves and trousers for Tshirts and shorts. My name is Wang Kun. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one. Last year, she visited our cousins, Dao Wei and Yu Hang at their college in Kunming. They are Dai and grew up in western Yunnan Province near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River in other countries. Wang Wei soon got them interested in cycling too. After graduating from finally got the chance to take a bike trip. I asked my sister, Where are we going? It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. Now she is planning our schedule for the trip.一期上馬3條生產(chǎn)線,投資8000萬(wàn)元,固定資產(chǎn)投資5000萬(wàn)元,流動(dòng)資金3000萬(wàn)元? 年產(chǎn)值原料:7760元/噸,以直徑600的管材為例,每米約19kg,以目前市場(chǎng)價(jià)位240元/米,年產(chǎn)值41472萬(wàn)元,年產(chǎn)值15552萬(wàn)元? 總成本項(xiàng)目全部達(dá)產(chǎn)后:1） 原材料總成本:25488萬(wàn)元2） 電費(fèi):設(shè)備裝機(jī)容量400KW,實(shí)際耗量300KW,約864萬(wàn)元?3） 水費(fèi):每小時(shí)用水6噸,?4） 職工工資:職工工資月平均1000元/人,192個(gè)工人全年工資約240萬(wàn)元?5） 廣告?辦公?差旅等其它費(fèi)用:約1500萬(wàn)元?6） 總成本:原材料成本+水費(fèi)+電費(fèi)+職工工資+其它費(fèi),約28112萬(wàn)元?一期3條生產(chǎn)線建成運(yùn)營(yíng)后:1） 材料總成本:9558萬(wàn)元2） 電費(fèi):約324萬(wàn)元?3） 水費(fèi):約8萬(wàn)元?4） 職工工資:約86萬(wàn)元?5） 廣告?辦公?差旅等其它費(fèi)用:約700萬(wàn)元?6） 總成本:原材料成本+水費(fèi)+電費(fèi)+職工工資+其它費(fèi),約10676萬(wàn)元? 銷售稅金項(xiàng)目全部達(dá)產(chǎn)后:增值稅=(年產(chǎn)值總成本)*%=附加稅=增值稅*12%=233萬(wàn)元銷售稅金=增值稅+附加稅=一期建成后:增值稅:,附加稅:85萬(wàn)元,銷售稅金:? 利潤(rùn)項(xiàng)目全部達(dá)產(chǎn)后:利潤(rùn)=銷售收入總成本稅金=一期建成運(yùn)營(yíng)后:利潤(rùn):九?環(huán)保本項(xiàng)目在生產(chǎn)中無(wú)廢液?廢氣?廢渣排放,不對(duì)環(huán)境造成污染,無(wú)任何環(huán)保問(wèn)題?十?結(jié)論在市政排污及污水處理工程中,淘汰水泥管和混凝土管是環(huán)保和國(guó)民生活的迫切要求?推廣使用塑料排水管是“十一五”期間建設(shè)工業(yè)發(fā)展的重要任務(wù),大口徑雙壁波紋管因其性能價(jià)格優(yōu)于其它幾種塑料管村,在歐洲?韓國(guó)?日本?美國(guó)?加拿大等地已得到驗(yàn)證?投資HKPE雙壁波紋管設(shè)備,市場(chǎng)潛力巨大,產(chǎn)品附加值高,符合中國(guó)國(guó)情及產(chǎn)業(yè)政策,投資回收期短,是不可多得的新興投資熱點(diǎn)?18until the time of the late Qing Dynasty. There men did most of the important early work on dictionaries: Samuel Johnson, Noah Webster, and James Murray. These men spent nearly all of their lives trying to collect words for their dictionaries. For them, it wasn’t only a job。 具有先進(jìn)的在線擴(kuò)口功能,通過(guò)PLC控制系統(tǒng),可實(shí)現(xiàn)自動(dòng)在線的雙層擴(kuò)口功能,且擴(kuò)口壁厚可有效增厚。 At3:42 am everything began to seemed as if the world was at an end!Eleven kilometres directly below the city the greast earthquake of 20th century had begun. It was felt in Beijing,which is more thantwo hundred kilometresHDPE雙壁波紋管生產(chǎn)線項(xiàng)目可行性研究報(bào)告一?概 述我國(guó)塑料管產(chǎn)業(yè)正面臨快速發(fā)展的歷史機(jī)遇, 進(jìn)入21世紀(jì)我國(guó)塑料管產(chǎn)業(yè)進(jìn)入了一個(gè)快速增長(zhǎng)的時(shí)期,目前全國(guó)塑料管產(chǎn)業(yè)的基礎(chǔ)已經(jīng)建立,市場(chǎng)的需求明顯呈飛躍式發(fā)展,技術(shù)的進(jìn)步及塑料管所涉及領(lǐng)域在逐步擴(kuò)大,從20世紀(jì)90年代的塑料管?PEX管?PPR管等新型建材逐步從不認(rèn)識(shí)到被接受,以及建設(shè)部及設(shè)計(jì)部門的大力推廣,使塑料管材加工業(yè)呈蓬勃發(fā)展態(tài)勢(shì)?但在人們大搞供水?燃?xì)夤軜I(yè)的同時(shí)忽視市場(chǎng)潛力巨大的排水管道市場(chǎng)?上世紀(jì)90年代末,我國(guó)塑料管在各個(gè)市場(chǎng)領(lǐng)域內(nèi)分布狀況,業(yè)內(nèi)權(quán)威人士對(duì)此進(jìn)行了分析及對(duì)比?如下表:表1:塑料管的應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域中國(guó)名稱室外給水管建筑給水管建筑排水管埋地排水管輸氣管電工套管農(nóng)業(yè)用管工業(yè)用管總計(jì)歐洲名稱飲水管采暖/室內(nèi)用管污水/排水管燃?xì)夤茏o(hù)套管農(nóng)業(yè)用管工業(yè)用管—中國(guó)1998年估計(jì)產(chǎn)量/萬(wàn)噸121851510850占塑料管總量的比例%24216102102016100歐洲1997年產(chǎn)量/萬(wàn)噸占塑料管總量的比例%77100從以上的分析和比較可以明顯看到,我國(guó)在建筑排水?電工套管領(lǐng)域發(fā)展的比較好,在地埋管方面的發(fā)展最差,歐洲埋地?%,而我國(guó)埋地排水管僅占10%,這些差距說(shuō)明我國(guó)的埋地管還處在起步階段,市場(chǎng)潛力巨大?據(jù)分析,市場(chǎng)潛力最大的領(lǐng)域?qū)⑹沁^(guò)去發(fā)展最差的埋地排水管?根據(jù)發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的經(jīng)驗(yàn),塑料管應(yīng)用量(質(zhì)量計(jì))最大的領(lǐng)域在排水排污管,主要是室外的埋地排水排污管?這是因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)代化的國(guó)家需要建設(shè)一個(gè)龐大的,遍布城鄉(xiāng)的排水排污管道系統(tǒng),不僅生活排水?工業(yè)排水要進(jìn)入這個(gè)管系,體積量更大的雨水也有很大部分需要通過(guò)這個(gè)排水系統(tǒng)收集和輸送(排水管一般是無(wú)壓的,管徑較大)?我國(guó)過(guò)去在埋地排水領(lǐng)域應(yīng)用塑料管最為落后,原因之一是中國(guó)過(guò)去對(duì)于環(huán)境保護(hù)不夠重視,排水管的建設(shè)投資不足,傳統(tǒng)排水管主要采用價(jià)格最低的平接口混泥土管?原因之二是塑料埋地排水管和傳統(tǒng)的混泥土埋地排水管不同,其設(shè)計(jì)施工和驗(yàn)收需要全新的規(guī)范?中國(guó)過(guò)去對(duì)塑料埋地排水管的研究試驗(yàn)不夠,實(shí)際應(yīng)用的經(jīng)驗(yàn)也不足,一直沒(méi)有制定出國(guó)家級(jí)的設(shè)計(jì)施工和驗(yàn)收規(guī)范?因此前些年有多家企業(yè)引進(jìn)塑料埋地排水管生產(chǎn)線后都難以打開市場(chǎng),停留在做個(gè)別試驗(yàn)工程的階段?近幾年,塑料埋地排水管的市場(chǎng)開始起步,一方面是因?yàn)橹袊?guó)越來(lái)越重視環(huán)境保護(hù),不少地區(qū)大力治理江河湖海的污染。PART 6 THE END OF OUR JOUNEYt。Unit 3 my sister doesn39。Cambodia was in many ways similar to Laos, although it has twice the population. At another inn, we talked with a teacher who told us that half of the people in her country couldn’t read or write. Her village couldn’t even afford to build a school, so she had to teach outside under a large tent. When we said goodbye, we all felt very lucky to have studied in on the road, we passed between many hills and forests. Then we came to the plains and entere