【正文】 Unit 4Although it was autumn,the snow was already beginning to fall in legs were so heavy and cold that they felt like blocks of you ever seen snowmen ride bicycles?That’s what we looked like! Along the way children dressed in long wool coats stopped to look at the late afternoon we found it was so cold that our water bottles froze..However,the lakes shonelike glass in the setting sun and looked rode in front of me as is very reliable and I knew I didn’t need to encourage her. To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us, we were surprised by the view. We seemed to be able to see for miles. At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds. Then we began going down the hills. It was great fun especially as it gradually became much warmer. In the valleys colourful butterflies flew around us and we saw many yaks and sheep eating green grass. At this point we had to change our caps, coats,gloves and trousers for Tshirts and shorts. My name is Wang Kun. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one. Last year, she visited our cousins, Dao Wei and Yu Hang at their college in Kunming. They are Dai and grew up in western Yunnan Province near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River in other countries. Wang Wei soon got them interested in cycling too. After graduating from finally got the chance to take a bike trip. I asked my sister, Where are we going? It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. Now she is planning our schedule for the trip.一期上馬3條生產(chǎn)線,投資8000萬元,固定資產(chǎn)投資5000萬元,流動資金3000萬元? 年產(chǎn)值原料:7760元/噸,以直徑600的管材為例,每米約19kg,以目前市場價位240元/米,年產(chǎn)值41472萬元,年產(chǎn)值15552萬元? 總成本項目全部達產(chǎn)后:1） 原材料總成本:25488萬元2） 電費:設(shè)備裝機容量400KW,實際耗量300KW,約864萬元?3） 水費:每小時用水6噸,?4） 職工工資:職工工資月平均1000元/人,192個工人全年工資約240萬元?5） 廣告?辦公?差旅等其它費用:約1500萬元?6） 總成本:原材料成本+水費+電費+職工工資+其它費,約28112萬元?一期3條生產(chǎn)線建成運營后:1） 材料總成本:9558萬元2） 電費:約324萬元?3） 水費:約8萬元?4） 職工工資:約86萬元?5） 廣告?辦公?差旅等其它費用:約700萬元?6） 總成本:原材料成本+水費+電費+職工工資+其它費,約10676萬元? 銷售稅金項目全部達產(chǎn)后:增值稅=(年產(chǎn)值總成本)*%=附加稅=增值稅*12%=233萬元銷售稅金=增值稅+附加稅=一期建成后:增值稅:,附加稅:85萬元,銷售稅金:? 利潤項目全部達產(chǎn)后:利潤=銷售收入總成本稅金=一期建成運營后:利潤:九?環(huán)保本項目在生產(chǎn)中無廢液?廢氣?廢渣排放,不對環(huán)境造成污染,無任何環(huán)保問題?十?結(jié)論在市政排污及污水處理工程中,淘汰水泥管和混凝土管是環(huán)保和國民生活的迫切要求?推廣使用塑料排水管是“十一五”期間建設(shè)工業(yè)發(fā)展的重要任務(wù),大口徑雙壁波紋管因其性能價格優(yōu)于其它幾種塑料管村,在歐洲?韓國?日本?美國?加拿大等地已得到驗證?投資HKPE雙壁波紋管設(shè)備,市場潛力巨大,產(chǎn)品附加值高,符合中國國情及產(chǎn)業(yè)政策,投資回收期短,是不可多得的新興投資熱點?18until the time of the late Qing Dynasty. There men did most of the important early work on dictionaries: Samuel Johnson, Noah Webster, and James Murray. These men spent nearly all of their lives trying to collect words for their dictionaries. For them, it wasn’t only a job。 具有先進的在線擴口功能,通過PLC控制系統(tǒng),可實現(xiàn)自動在線的雙層擴口功能,且擴口壁厚可有效增厚。 At3:42 am everything began to seemed as if the world was at an end!Eleven kilometres directly below the city the greast earthquake of 20th century had begun. It was felt in Beijing,which is more thantwo hundred kilometresHDPE雙壁波紋管生產(chǎn)線項目可行性研究報告一?概 述我國塑料管產(chǎn)業(yè)正面臨快速發(fā)展的歷史機遇, 進入21世紀我國塑料管產(chǎn)業(yè)進入了一個快速增長的時期,目前全國塑料管產(chǎn)業(yè)的基礎(chǔ)已經(jīng)建立,市場的需求明顯呈飛躍式發(fā)展,技術(shù)的進步及塑料管所涉及領(lǐng)域在逐步擴大,從20世紀90年代的塑料管?PEX管?PPR管等新型建材逐步從不認識到被接受,以及建設(shè)部及設(shè)計部門的大力推廣,使塑料管材加工業(yè)呈蓬勃發(fā)展態(tài)勢?但在人們大搞供水?燃氣管業(yè)的同時忽視市場潛力巨大的排水管道市場?上世紀90年代末,我國塑料管在各個市場領(lǐng)域內(nèi)分布狀況,業(yè)內(nèi)權(quán)威人士對此進行了分析及對比?如下表:表1:塑料管的應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域中國名稱室外給水管建筑給水管建筑排水管埋地排水管輸氣管電工套管農(nóng)業(yè)用管工業(yè)用管總計歐洲名稱飲水管采暖/室內(nèi)用管污水/排水管燃氣管護套管農(nóng)業(yè)用管工業(yè)用管—中國1998年估計產(chǎn)量/萬噸121851510850占塑料管總量的比例%24216102102016100歐洲1997年產(chǎn)量/萬噸占塑料管總量的比例%77100從以上的分析和比較可以明顯看到,我國在建筑排水?電工套管領(lǐng)域發(fā)展的比較好,在地埋管方面的發(fā)展最差,歐洲埋地?%,而我國埋地排水管僅占10%,這些差距說明我國的埋地管還處在起步階段,市場潛力巨大?據(jù)分析,市場潛力最大的領(lǐng)域?qū)⑹沁^去發(fā)展最差的埋地排水管?根據(jù)發(fā)達國家的經(jīng)驗,塑料管應(yīng)用量(質(zhì)量計)最大的領(lǐng)域在排水排污管,主要是室外的埋地排水排污管?這是因為現(xiàn)代化的國家需要建設(shè)一個龐大的,遍布城鄉(xiāng)的排水排污管道系統(tǒng),不僅生活排水?工業(yè)排水要進入這個管系,體積量更大的雨水也有很大部分需要通過這個排水系統(tǒng)收集和輸送(排水管一般是無壓的,管徑較大)?我國過去在埋地排水領(lǐng)域應(yīng)用塑料管最為落后,原因之一是中國過去對于環(huán)境保護不夠重視,排水管的建設(shè)投資不足,傳統(tǒng)排水管主要采用價格最低的平接口混泥土管?原因之二是塑料埋地排水管和傳統(tǒng)的混泥土埋地排水管不同,其設(shè)計施工和驗收需要全新的規(guī)范?中國過去對塑料埋地排水管的研究試驗不夠,實際應(yīng)用的經(jīng)驗也不足,一直沒有制定出國家級的設(shè)計施工和驗收規(guī)范?因此前些年有多家企業(yè)引進塑料埋地排水管生產(chǎn)線后都難以打開市場,停留在做個別試驗工程的階段?近幾年,塑料埋地排水管的市場開始起步,一方面是因為中國越來越重視環(huán)境保護,不少地區(qū)大力治理江河湖海的污染。PART 6 THE END OF OUR JOUNEYt。Unit 3 my sister doesn39。Cambodia was in many ways similar to Laos, although it has twice the population. At another inn, we talked with a teacher who told us that half of the people in her country couldn’t read or write. Her village couldn’t even afford to build a school, so she had to teach outside under a large tent. When we said goodbye, we all felt very lucky to have studied in on the road, we passed between many hills and forests. Then we came to the plains and entere