【正文】 ve worked with children before, so I know what__________ (expect) in my new job. ? 20) Tony was very unhappy for_____________ (not invite) to the party. admit to devote setting making correcting to expect not having been invited ? 21)_____ (give) the general state of his health, it may take him a while__________ (recover) from the operation. ? 22) There are five pairs of shoes___________ (choose) from, but I39。 ?如： Judging from the expression on his face, he had failed the driving test again． ? Generally speaking ,girls are more careful than boys . 8)注意以下幾種情況不定式的用法 ? *在 the first, the second… ， the last和 only之后，只能用 to do。 It39。 I often help( to )do housework at home． ? (5)被省略的不定式是作助動(dòng)詞用的 have或 be時(shí)，要保留這些助動(dòng)詞。 *Why not do…? * …would rather do…than do… *You39。 ? 如： My teacher didn39。 ) ? He was too excited to say a word ． (太激動(dòng)了說(shuō)不出話，是沒(méi)有預(yù)料到的情況。 ) 即時(shí)鞏固練習(xí)⑷ ?用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空： ? 1)I meant to buy an evening paper, but I didn39。 ) ? He found himself lying on the ground when he came to himself． ? (他蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)時(shí)正躺在地上。單個(gè)分詞作定語(yǔ)放在被修飾的名詞的前面，分詞短語(yǔ)放在被修飾的名詞的后面。 ? 如： I39。s too narrow. ? Can you imagine my being so stupid ? ? I forbid smoking in my house． ? We do not permit smoking in the office． 即時(shí)鞏固練習(xí)⑴ 用所給動(dòng)詞的 to do 或 ~doing 形式填空： ? 1)Little Tom regretted ____(waste) so much time playing puter games . ? 2)They were expecting ____(get) the results of the examination. ? 3)Will you advise me which of them ____(buy) ? ? 4)On the bus the young man pretended ____(not see) the old woman standing beside him. having wasted to get to buy not to see ? 5)We all consider John_____ (be) an honest boy. ? 6)Our boss forbids_____ (chat) during office hours . ? 7)The rules do not permit players ____(step) out of bounds. ? 8)The boy begged to permit him____ (explain). ? 9)The young man imagined _____(live) on a lonely island. ? 10) It was useless to forbid children ____(play) here. to play living to explain to step chatting to be ? 11) Why have they delayed _____(open) the new school ? ? 12) She enjoys ______(practise) _______(dance) before the large mirror. ? 13) By taking the back way, he escaped ______(see). ? 14) I’d prefer ______(stay) here waiting for his arrival. ? 15) As the meeting was beginning , we all stopped ____(talk). opening practicing being seen to stay talking dancing ? 16) This kind of car is nice but I can’t afford ____(buy) one. ? 17) I’m sorry I fot ____(tell) you about the meeting . ? 18) She tried ____(fort) me by saying some funny things ? 19) Going on waiting here means ____(waste) our time . ? 20) They went on ____(work) in the fields in spite of the heavy rain. working wasting forting to tell to buy 2)現(xiàn)在分詞和動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)的區(qū)別： ? （ 1）現(xiàn)在分詞用來(lái)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)，可用 very 來(lái)修飾。t mean to hurt you． ?⑦ regret to do遺憾地做某事 (通常后接 say ,tell等動(dòng)詞 )/ regret doing后悔做了某事 . ： I regret to tell that you didn’t pass the exam again． He regretted having told her the bad news． (5)動(dòng)詞如： (permit ,allow， admit， forbid， imagine，consider) advise sb to do sth\advise doing sth ? ① advise sb to do sth . ： The doctor advised me not to go to bed too late. Please permit me to introduce myself to you first． You surely can39。Being ed+主句（強(qiáng)調(diào)主句和從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生） 。t go with you． (具體某次行為 ) I prefer to stay at home today． (具體某次行為 ) He prefers walking to cycling． (慣常行為 ) *一般說(shuō)來(lái)不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞如： realize，know， understand， see， lose等，多用不定式 如： I began to realize I had been wrong. We hate to lose the chance . Now we are beginning to see it more clearly. (4)下列動(dòng)詞接不定式與接 ~ing形式意義不同 ： ?① stop to do 停下 (正在做的事 )去做另一件事 / stop doing 停下正在做的事 .： Seeing an old man carrying a big bag, I stopped to help him． Hearing the bell ,the students stopped playing and ran into the classroom． ?② fet to do忘記做某事 (此事未做 )/ fet doing忘記曾做過(guò)某事 (此事已做 ) He fot to post the letter when he walked past the post office． I39。 如 :We all considered him to have told a lie . ? advise／ permit／ allow／ admit／ forbid／imagine／ consider doing sth. . ： The little boy admitted having broken the glass． ? They shouldn39。 ? My bike was broken by Jim． (動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，表示“動(dòng)作” ) (3)還要注意現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)在意義上的區(qū)別。 ?如： There is some books for you to read． (可看成： to read some books) ? I39。 ?如： The bridge being built now is the third bridge across the river． ? *過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)表示已完成的動(dòng)作。 ) ? *過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)和賓語(yǔ)在邏輯上有被動(dòng)關(guān)系。 ) ? *分詞表示原因時(shí)，它相當(dāng)于一個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。 ) 即時(shí)鞏固練習(xí)⑸ ?用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空： ? 1)Why was the official meeting called? ? _______(select) new officers． ? 2)_______(get) back my story, he refused the invitation． ? 3) The beautiful girl tried to kill herself only _________(save)． ? 4)When________(face)with a strong enemy, they had always retreated． ? 5)______(wear)out after a long walk, Henry called and said he couldn39。 I told her to stay and wait for me to e back．