講義制造業(yè)物流管理技巧與評估體系飛利浦照明-免費閱讀
【正文】 ? Hedge inventory to protect against price fluctuations . Selfassessment ITM Execution Process Survey Tool Philips Lighting SEC/ Page11 Design Purchase Manufacture Assemble Ship Inventory Manufacture Assemble Ship Manufacture Inventory Assemble Ship Manufacture Assemble Inventory Ship Delivery lead time Delivery lead time Delivery lead time Delivery lead time EngineertoOrder Make toOrder AssembletoOrder MaketoStock Manufacturing Strategies Selfassessment ITM Execution Process Survey Tool Philips Lighting SEC/ Page12 Demand Management [ Demand ] A need for a particular product or ponent. Sources of Demand : ? Customers ? Spare parts ? Promotions ? Intrapany Characteristics of Demand : ? Trend ? Seasonality ? Random variation ? Cyclical variation Sales01234561 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12Quarters| Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Selfassessment ITM Execution Process Survey Tool Philips Lighting SEC/ Page13 Forecasting and forecasting techniques (1) Principles of Forecasting ? forecasts are almost always wrong . ? Should include an estimate of error. ? forecast are more accurate for groups of products . ? forecasts are more accurate for nearer period of time. Forecasting techniques : ? Qualitative( 定性 ) techniques are based on intuition(直覺 ) and informed opinion。 ? Fluctuation inventory monly called safety stock 。 ? 庫存 ，選取合適的結點，設置合理的庫存； ，降價快的產品，必須設置較低的庫存， 反之，可以設置較高的庫存。Selfassessment ITM Execution Process Survey Tool Philips Lighting SEC/ Page1 制造業(yè)物流管理技巧與評估體系 飛利浦照明集團 胡 恩 20xx. 05. 17 上 海 Selfassessment ITM Execution Process Survey Tool Philips Lighting SEC/ Page2 ? 物流部門在制造企業(yè)的主要職能 ? 安全庫存和預測在供應鏈物流中的作用 ? 衡量物流部門績效的 KPI ? 第三方物流企業(yè)能為你做些什么 ? 供應鏈管理過程評估工具 Selfassessment ITM Execution Process Survey Tool Philips Lighting SEC/ Page3 制造企業(yè)的物流過程 銷售 預測 生產 計劃 原料 采購 存貨 管理 廠內 運輸 成品 儲存 出廠 運輸 訂單 處理 客戶 服務 采購部門 物流部門 生產部門 物流部門 銷售部門 物流部門 Selfassessment ITM Execution Process Survey Tool Philips Lighting SEC/ Page4 制造企業(yè)的物流職能 企業(yè)經(jīng)營發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略 物流戰(zhàn)略 物流計劃 績效評估 費用管理 成本控
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