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大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四、六級(jí)翻譯試題語(yǔ)法解析-免費(fèi)閱讀

  

【正文】 三十五、 do one39。 二十七、 be closely related to ~~ (與 ...息息相關(guān)) 例句: Taking exercise is closely related to health. 做運(yùn)動(dòng)與健康息息相關(guān)。 二十一、 For the past + 時(shí)間, S + 現(xiàn)在完成式 .(過(guò)去 ...年來(lái), ...一直 ...) 例句: For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination. 過(guò)去兩年來(lái),我一直忙著準(zhǔn)備考試。 十五、 It is time + S + 過(guò)去式 (該是 ...的時(shí)候了) 例句: It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. 該是有關(guān)當(dāng)局采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧﹣?lái)解決交通問(wèn)題的時(shí)候了。 九、 So + 形容詞 + be + 主詞 + that + 句子 (如此 ...以致于 ...) 例句: So precious is time that we can39。 三、 ~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much. (再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào) ...的重要性也不為過(guò)。 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的考點(diǎn)主要有: 1.英語(yǔ)中大多數(shù)動(dòng)詞既可跟不定式,也可跟動(dòng)名詞作直接賓語(yǔ),但有些動(dòng)詞要求: 1)下面的動(dòng)詞要求不定式做賓語(yǔ) 5 attempt企圖 mean意欲,打算 determine決定 pretend假裝 decide決定 hesitate猶豫 hope希望 intend想要 refuse 拒絕 decide 決 定等 真題重現(xiàn) 【 CET4: 】 Because of the leg injury, the athlete ________________________ (決定退出比賽 ). 參考答案: decided to quit the match. 【 CET6: 】 The Foreign Minister said he was resigning, ____________________. (但他拒絕進(jìn)一步解釋這樣做的原因 ) 參考答案: while he refused to further explain why./while he refused to make further explanation for doing so. 2)下面的動(dòng)詞要求不定式做賓補(bǔ):動(dòng)詞 +賓語(yǔ) +動(dòng)詞不定式 enable 使能夠 ask 要求,邀請(qǐng) allow 允許 force 強(qiáng)迫 press 迫使 inspire 鼓舞 request 請(qǐng)求 help 幫助 invite 吸引,邀請(qǐng) encourage 鼓勵(lì) 等 真題重現(xiàn) 【 CET4: 】 Specialists in intercultural studies says that it is not easy to _______________(適應(yīng)不同文化中的生活 ) 參考答案: adapt oneself to life in different cultures. 【 CET6: 】 After the terrorist attack, tourists _______(被勸告暫時(shí)不要去該國(guó)旅游) . 參考答案: were advised/suggested not to go to that country as their tourism destination for the present. 3)有少數(shù)動(dòng)詞只能用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ) dislike 不喜歡,討厭 appreciate 感激,欣賞 avoid 避免 enjoy 享有,喜愛(ài) can’t help 不禁 escape逃跑,逃避 can’t stand 受不了 deny 否認(rèn) mind 介意 finish 完成,結(jié)束不得 postpone 延遲,延期 hate討厭等 I appreciate having been given the opportunity to study abroad two years 國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)。 【 CET4: 】 The more you explain, _________________(我愈糊涂 ). 參考答案: the more confused I am 第四講 強(qiáng)調(diào)句 1. It is/was +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 +that/who… 對(duì)于這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu),需要注意以下幾點(diǎn): ① 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的系動(dòng)詞除 is 和 was 之外,沒(méi)有其他形式的變化 。 參考答案: no matter what kind of sacrifice I have to make 【 CET4: 】 Some psychologists claim that people______________(出門在外時(shí)可能會(huì)感到孤獨(dú) ) 參考答案: may feel lonely when they are away from home 【 CET6: 】 Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, _______________. (而動(dòng)物的行為主要依 靠本能 ) 參考答案: While animal behavior depends mainly on their instinct. 第三講 倒裝 1.當(dāng) “only+狀語(yǔ) ”位于句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)用倒裝, 如不在句首或雖在句首但不修辭狀語(yǔ)時(shí)用正常語(yǔ)序。 參考答案: I am more likely to get tired than before 4. 同位語(yǔ) 從句 —— 從句作 同位語(yǔ) 同位語(yǔ)從句在句中作同位語(yǔ),對(duì)被修飾名詞的內(nèi)容予以解釋說(shuō)明。 How he managed to finish the job is of interest to us ,我們對(duì)此都很感興趣。 I wish she had taken my advice. 那時(shí)她要是聽(tīng)我的話就好了。 It is necessary that some immediate effort (should) be made. 必須立即采取行動(dòng)。 1 大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四、六級(jí)翻譯試題 語(yǔ)法 解析 第一講 虛擬語(yǔ)氣 虛擬語(yǔ)氣的考點(diǎn)可以歸納如下: 1. (should)+動(dòng)詞原形的情形 (已考 ) 2. if 或 but for 等引導(dǎo)的條件句 (已考 ) 3. wish, if only, it is time… 的用法 (should)+動(dòng)詞原形的情形 .在動(dòng)詞 suggest, order, demand, propose, mand, request, desire, insist, require, decide, promise, resolve, argue, maintain, determine, remend, advise, advocate, persuade 等表示 “命令 ”、
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