外文翻譯----淺談建筑環(huán)境與暖通空調(diào)能耗-暖通-免費閱讀
【正文】 （ 3）加強專業(yè)間的協(xié)調(diào)。而且清潔的室外環(huán)境對于潔凈空調(diào)系統(tǒng)的有效運行和空調(diào)箱過濾器的壽命也是有利的。由此可見改善圍護結(jié)構(gòu)的熱工性能對于暖通空調(diào) 節(jié)能具有重要意義。從暖通空調(diào)的能耗組成可以看出：暖通空調(diào)系統(tǒng)的能耗主要決定于空調(diào)冷、熱負荷的確定和空調(diào)系統(tǒng)的合理配置，空調(diào)系統(tǒng)的布置和空調(diào)設(shè)備的選擇是以空調(diào)負荷為依據(jù)的。近幾年，中國的國民生產(chǎn)總值的增長率維持在約 10％，但是能源的增長率只有 3％～ 4％。(among them outside the wall is 25%, the window is 24%, the stairs partition wall is 11%, the house noodles is 9%, the veranda door the lower part is 3%, ground 2%)The air that passes the doors and windows blind side permeate hot lose to have 23% about。s total output value of China are in about 10%, but the growth rate of the energy only have 3% ～ s 4%.Such situation39。s fortable felling as a purpose in the general fortable sex air condition。In addition each local government also according to the weather condition and the energy characteristics, draw up each from of the building economy energy standard and rule。研究建筑環(huán)境，了解暖通空調(diào)負荷產(chǎn)生的原因及影響因素，可以更加合理地提出解決問題的方法。 圍護結(jié)構(gòu)暖通空調(diào)負荷的影響 圍護結(jié)構(gòu)包括外圍結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)圍護結(jié)構(gòu)。 因為首先樹木可以從根部吸收水分，同過葉面蒸發(fā)，從而降低空氣溫度，其次樹木有很好的遮陽作用，從而使建筑物直接受到的太陽輻射及從地面得到的輻射熱減少，二是樹木有引導(dǎo)風(fēng)及擋風(fēng)的作用。暖通空調(diào)節(jié)能工作的順利開展離不開技術(shù)的進步。 。近年來國務(wù)院和有關(guān)部委也頒布了相關(guān)的建筑節(jié)能法規(guī)；此外各地方政府也根據(jù)氣候條件和能源 特點，制定了各自的建筑節(jié)能標準和規(guī)定；但是總的來說法規(guī)和政策還有待進一步的完善。節(jié)能規(guī)劃設(shè)計就是分析成氣候的決定因素、輻射因素、大氣環(huán)流因素和地理因素的有利、不利影響， 通過建筑的規(guī)劃布局對上述因素進行充分利用、改造，形成良好的居住條件和有利于節(jié)能的微氣候 環(huán)境。在一般的舒適性空調(diào)中，以能夠使人體保持平衡而滿足人們的舒適感覺為目的；在恒溫恒濕或有潔凈要求的工藝性空調(diào)中，一切以滿足生產(chǎn)工藝為目標。建筑節(jié)能是建筑發(fā)展的基本趨勢，也是當代建筑科學(xué)技術(shù)的一個新的生長點。Be advantageous to economy energy, full value and make use of the solar energy,winter predominance direction of wind,geography and geography, make use of natural design of economize on energy the programming is the beneficial and disadvantageous influence of decision factor,the radiation factor,the atmosphericcirculation factor and the geography factor that analyzes to make good, passing a building of the programming layout carries on to the abovementioned factor full make use of,reformation, bee to live a condition and be advantageous to the tiny weather environment of[with] economy energy flank of the building of green turn to have already defended breeze and separate a voice,dust palliative and beautify environment not only of function, and for building the economy energy also has an important function. Because the tree can absorb humidity from the root first, leading leaf39。China adopts the town population of the warm area although only % that have national population, adopt warm use an ability but have a whole country and always can consume of %.Construct the economy energy is the basic trend of the building development, is also a new growth of[with] the contemporary building science
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