【正文】 注： Beckham（貝克漢姆）：英國足球明星。 如書寫較差，以致影響交際，將分數(shù)降 低一個檔次。 評分時，先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語言確定其所屬檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來給分?？忌诖痤}卡 2 上作答。短文寫作 時，考生應能： 1） 做到語法、拼寫、標點正確，用詞恰當； 2） 遵循文章的特定文體格式； 3） 合理組織文章結構，使其內(nèi)容統(tǒng)一、連貫； 4） 根據(jù)寫作目的和特定讀者，恰當使用語域。滿分 10 分。對語法結構和詞匯多樣性的要求將根據(jù)具體試題作調(diào)整。 拼寫與標點符號是語言準確性的一個方面。 二、告示類應用文： （一）寫作格式： 標題 日期：標題右下方 正文： 1－ 3 段， 3－ 6 句， 0－ 1 從句，現(xiàn)在 /將來時 署名：個人或單位 大家學習網(wǎng) （二）分類：通告 /通知、啟事、其他 經(jīng)典范文：征稿啟事 Directions: Your journal is planning to publish an issue. Write a contributions wanted which covers the following information: 1) the purpose of the issue, 2) time and methods of delivery, 3) other details. You should write about 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the notice. Contributions Wanted February 3, 2020 To celebrate the 14th anniversary of the Beijing New Oriental Education and Technology Group, this journal has decided to publish a special issue on our great achievements in the teaching and research activities in the past 14 years. Articles, photos, memoirs and other writings related to this topic are invited. Faculty members and students are wele to send in their contributions in whatever forms or styles to our office before the 30th instant. They may also send their writings and photos electronically to the following address: The Editorial Office New Oriental English Journal 三、真題透視： 參見新東方考研寫作教材 1991： DIRECTIONS: A) Title: WHERE TO LIVEIN THE CITY OR THE COUNTRY? B) Time limit: 40 minutes C) Word limit: 120150 words (not including the given opening sentence) D) Your position should be based on the OUTLINE below and should start with the given opening sentence. E) Your position must be written clearly in the ANSWER SHEET. OUTLINE: 1. Conveniences of the city 2. Attractions of the country 3. Disadvantages of both 4. My preference 1992： DIRECTIONS: A) Title: FOR A BETTER UNDERSTANDING BETWEEN PARENT AND CHILD B) Time limit: 40 minutes C) Word limit: 120150 words (not including the given opening sentence) D) Your position should be based on the OUTLINE below and should start with the given opening sentence. 大家學習網(wǎng) E) Your position must be written clearly in the ANSWER SHEET. OUTLINE: 1. Present situation: Lack of munication between parent and child 2. Possible reasons: 1) Different likes and dislikes 2) Misunderstanding 3) Others 3. Suggestions: 1) For parents 2) For children 1993： DIRECTIONS: A) Title: ADVERTISEMENT ON TV B) Time limit: 40 minutes C) Word limit: 120150 words (not including the given opening sentence) D) Your position should be based on the OUTLINE below and should start with the given opening sentence: “Today more and more advertisements are seen on the TV screen.” E) Your position must be written clearly in the ANSWER SHEET. OUTLINE: 1. Present state 2. Reasons 3. My ments 1994： DIRECTIONS: A) Title: ON MAKING FRIENDS B) Time limit: 40 minutes C) Word limit: 120150 words (not including the given opening sentence) D) Your position should be based on the OUTLINE below and should start with the given opening sentence: “As a human being, one can hardly do without a friend.” E) Your position must be written clearly on the ANSWER SHEET. OUTLINE: 1. The need for friends 2. True friendship 3. My principle in making friends 1995： DIRECTIONS: A) Title: THE “PROJECT HOPE” B) Time limit: 40 minutes 大家學習網(wǎng) C) Word limit: 120150 words (not including the given opening sentence) D) Your position should be based on the OUTLINE below and should start with the given opening sentence: “Education plays a very important role in the modernization of our country.” E) Your position must be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. OUTLINE: 1. Present situation 2. Necessity of the project 3. My suggestion 1996： DIRECTIONS: A) Title: GOOD HEALTH B) Time limit: 40 minutes C) Word limit: 120150 words (not including the given opening sentence) D) Your position should be based on the OUTLINE below and should start with the given opening sentence: “The desire for good health is universal.” E) Your position must be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. OUTLINE: 1. Importance of good health 2. Ways to keep fit 3. My own practices 1997： 2020 年大綱樣題 Directions: Widespread tobacco consumption has led to grave consequences, yet the tobacco panies still claim that they make a valuable contribution to the world economy. There is a discussion in a newspaper on the above two viewpoints. 大家學習網(wǎng) Write an essay to the newspaper 1) Criticizing their view and 2) Justify your stand. In your essay, make full use of the information provided in the pictures printed below. You should write about 200 words on ANSWER SHEET II. 1998： Directions: A. Study the following set of pictures carefully and write an essay in no less than 150 words. B. Your essay must be written clearly on the ANSWER SHEET II. C. Your essay should cover all the information provided and meet the requirements below: 1． Write out the messages conveyed by the cartoon. 2． Give your ments. 1999： DIRECTIONS: A. Study the following graphs carefully and write an essay in at least150 words. B. Your essay must be written clearly on the ANSWER SHEET II. C. Your essay should cover these three points: 1. effect of the country’s growing human population on its wildlife 2. possible reason for the effect 3. your suggestion for wildlife protection 大家學習網(wǎng) 10： 2020： Directions: Study the following two pictures carefully and write an essay to 1. Describe the pictures 2. Deduce the purpose of