【正文】 考查感嘆句?！军c睛】英語感嘆句由38．C【詳解】句意：——據(jù)說科學家已經(jīng)研制出了COVID19的疫苗！ ——多好的消息?。】疾楦袊@句。so（adv.）表示“如此”、“這樣”的意思，用作副詞, 修飾形容詞和副詞，主要結(jié)構(gòu)有： +adj.+a/an +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（+that從句）；+adj./adv. （+that從句）；+many/few/much/little+復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞（+that從句）。第二個空，what作do的賓語。 ——多么令人興奮的一件大事啊！考查感嘆句。由句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里考查感嘆句，常用What和How引導，它們的句型是：What a/an+形容詞+解析：C【詳解】句意：2020年發(fā)生了這么多不尋常的事情。感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)：How+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！What a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！此處修飾單數(shù)名詞person，因此用what a，故選C。在感嘆句中，what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞/副詞，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)合選項可知句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：What +a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語動詞！shame羞愧，以輔音音素開頭，不定冠詞用a。31．B【詳解】句意：——空氣污染越來越嚴重。感嘆句的構(gòu)成是：What+a/an+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語！/What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞或名詞的復數(shù)形式+主語+謂語！或How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！根據(jù)空后big news!可知，news是不可數(shù)名詞，此空故填What，故選A。此感嘆句中心詞為名詞music，感嘆句的構(gòu)成為What+(a/an)+名詞+主語+謂語！“mus解析：C【詳解】句意：——這是多么令人愉快的音樂呀！——你說過的。27．C【詳解】句意：——天很藍，我聞到了花香。根據(jù)空后“great（形容詞）progress (不可數(shù)名詞) he（主語）has made（謂語）”可知，空處應用what引導感嘆句：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語，故選A。本句強調(diào)的中心詞為不可數(shù)名詞progress，應用What引導感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)為：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語?？疾楦袊@句的用法。1. what + a/an + 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或名詞短語。感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！What a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！How+形容詞/副詞+解析：A【詳解】句意：我們在初中度過了多么快樂的時光！考查感嘆句。多聰明的一個東西??！考查感嘆句和形容詞。英語感嘆句由what和how引導，其結(jié)構(gòu)：（1）what+a/an+形容詞+名詞+主謂?。?）what+形容詞+名詞復數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主謂?。?）How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！第1句中心詞beautiful形容詞，第2句中心詞players是復數(shù)， 可知分別填How, What。故選A。故選D?？疾橘e語從句的引導詞。13．A【詳解】句意：旅途真愉快??！它真的讓我大開眼界。12．C【詳解】句意：時間過得多快！我們很快就要結(jié)束我們的初中生活了?？疾楦袊@句?！军c睛】由 what 引導的感嘆句，其句子結(jié)構(gòu)可分為以下三種： + a/an ＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語＋謂語如：What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的禮物啊！ ＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)＋主語＋謂語如：What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊3. What ＋形容詞＋不可數(shù)名詞＋主語＋謂語如：What important news it is! 多重要的新聞啊！由 how 引導的感嘆句，其句子結(jié)構(gòu)也分為三種： ＋形容詞 / 副詞＋主語＋謂語如：How careful she is! 她多么細心?。?. How ＋形容詞＋ a/an ＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語＋謂語如：How beautiful a girl she is! 她是個多么漂亮的姑娘?。?. How ＋主語＋謂語如：How time flies! 光陰似箭！10．B【詳解】句意：智能車可以自己駕駛。what用來強調(diào)名詞，how用來強調(diào)形容詞或副詞。陽光太美了，我想和你一起去遠足。感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：What （+a/an）+adj.+/n.+主語+謂語！或How+adj./adv.+主語+謂語！由于courage是不可數(shù)名詞，其前不能用不定冠詞。主語故選B。英語感嘆句由what和how引導，what后面跟名詞，how后面跟形容詞或副詞。考查感嘆句辨析。 thought C．How。 What23．_______ awful the weather is! I’m afraid we have to cancel our sports meeting.A．What an B．What C．How an D．How24．—Jane won first prize in the English speech petition.—________ great progress she has made! Her English used to be pretty bad.A．How a B．How C．What a D．What25．—I heard Mr Smith’s 8yearold son recently won his first piano petition.—________ great progress he has made! His hard work finally paid off.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a26．— CGTN covered the launch of the core capsule (核心艙), named Tianhe, into space ________. — ________ great moment for our mother country!A．lively。 like the17．—Notre Dame de Paris(巴黎圣母院) caught fire on April 15,2019.—____________terrible!A．How B．How a C．What D．What a18．______ beautiful the music they are playing sounds! _____ excellent players!A．How, What an B．How, WhatC．What, what D．What, How an19．—__________ lovely the weather is!—Yes. __________ good time we are having!A．How。 so9．_________ surpring news! Many people lost their lives in Xiangshui Chemical Plant explosion ．A．How B．How a C．What D．What a10．The intelligent car can drive by itself. great invention it is!A．How a B．What a C．What D．How11．—I can’t believe Jack talked to his grandfather like that just now. ______ boy he is! —I agree. He is not supposed to do that.A．How polite B．How impolite C．What a polite D．What an impolite12．________ time flies! We will finish our junior high school life soon.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a13．________ pleasant the journey was! It really opened my eyes.A．How B．What a C．What an D．What14．Don’t let any failures influence your moods, for you can never tell ________ close you may be to victory.A．what B．why C．where D．how15．— _________ crowded Guanqian Street is!— Yes, because the number of people has kept _________ g