【正文】 故選A。故選B。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。There will be plenty of opportunities for kids to learn about petition as they get older, says Barish. They39。I think we should encourage kids39。 You signed up for soccer, and played every game of the season. Sure, you39。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。t out of the danger zone. To keep turkeys and other leftovers safe, experts say they should be refrigerated after two hours.（1）People don39。But food preparation is a plicated act, and germs from poultry can be spread even if it39。Food experts say washing could spread the germs on your turkey in the kitchen sink or nearby food. But it39。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 （1）考查推理判斷。 An earthquake is one of the most mon natural disasters. It may cause great damage. So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members.d add suffixes on it to create superlatives.”但是樂趣這個(gè)詞呢?這個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的形容詞只有一個(gè)音節(jié)，所以你會(huì)認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該在它上面加上后綴來創(chuàng)造最高級(jí)。根據(jù)第三段中的”Until the early 19th century, it was mostly just a noun, and it gained its meaning as amusement in the 18th century. But as early as the 1800s, people began using it as an adjective, the way we39。根據(jù)第一段中的“The general rule is that onesyllable words get the suffix, and polysyllabic words get 39。some dictionaries considered it incorrect（3）What can be the best title of the passage? A.Put more or most before onesyllable adjectives.B. in fact, in formal writing, you39。d describe a fun time or a fun place today. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，句義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。根據(jù)第四段中的”O(jiān)ne easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice about him. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.作者介紹了如何交朋友．最快捷的方式是微笑，以贊美的方式開始話題，還要投其所好，這樣的話才能交到更多的朋友。B.who are sad every daywho you can make friends withC. Most people like to have friends who like to do the same kind of things they do.根據(jù)概括標(biāo)題需遵循“征對(duì)性、概括性、醒目性”的原則可知A為最佳答案，故選A。s music instead of seeing them glued to a puter or TV screen.”家長(zhǎng)們能享受孩子們的音樂，而不是看他們不愿離開電腦或電視。s selfconfidence（4）What39。 Music not only makes children better students, but also gives them something positive to do. In a music program, children can be part of a band instead of joining a gang(團(tuán)伙). Parents can enjoy listening to their children39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 global cognition, followed by those meeting the sleep and screen time remendation and finally the screen time remendation alone, according to the study.”可知，滿足三個(gè)要求的人認(rèn)知能力最好，接下來是滿足睡眠時(shí)間以及屏幕消遣限制時(shí)間，最后是滿足屏幕消遣限制時(shí)間。本文主要建議父母?jìng)円押⒆拥钠聊幌矔r(shí)間限制在2小時(shí)之內(nèi)、保證孩子有足夠的睡眠和鍛煉。s screen time is linked to better cognition.（3）According to the passage, which of the following might contribute least to cognition? screen time limit. hours. physical activity time. hours and the screen time limit.（4）Why does the American organization suggest creating techfree zones? make sure children have enough physical playtime. make sure children have enough sleep time. make sure children have recreational time. protect children against radiation.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，建議父母?jìng)円押⒆拥钠聊幌矔r(shí)間限制在2小時(shí)之內(nèi)、保證孩子有足夠的睡眠和鍛煉，因?yàn)檫@樣做可以讓孩子有更好的認(rèn)知能力。 Limiting kids39。根據(jù)最后一段中“Kevin Stansbury also called on all the schools in the munity that it39。故選A。 New Jersey Middle School Makes Students Go PhoneFreeWhen students e into class each morning, they place their phones in the pouch, which is then locked up tight. It can only be opened using a special device at the end of the day. The ban on mobile devices applies not just during class time but during breaks, with the only exceptions being in times of emergency or in cases of students who need such devices to help with disabilities. （2）考查推理判斷。s worth paying close attention to cellphone issues at secondary schools and taking actions when necessary.”可知，Kevin Stansbury號(hào)召本社區(qū)內(nèi)的其他學(xué)校，手機(jī)使用的問題是值得關(guān)注的，有必要的時(shí)候可以采取措施。 recreational(消遣的) screen time to less than two hours a day, along with enough sleep and physical activity, is associated with improved cognition(認(rèn)知), according to a study published in The Lancet Child amp。The researchers found that as each remendation was met by a participant, there was a positive association with global cognition, which includes memory, attention, processing speed and language. Those who met all three had the most superior global cognition, followed by those meeting the sleep and screen time remendation and finally the screen time remendation alone, according to the study. （1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“Those who met all three had the most 39。據(jù)此推斷，體育鍛煉對(duì)認(rèn)知能力影響最小。3．閱讀理解 s music instead of seeing them glued to a puter or TV screen. In a school band, students get to be part of a team. They can get along well with old friends and make new friends through music.s the best title of this passage? is a must as a course at school. builds children39。glue的原意“似膠般固著于”，這里引申為“不愿離開”。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)，段落大意和主旨大意四個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。how to start a conversationD.Making no answer.C. （1）考查推理判斷?！昂湍橙碎_始交談的一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單方法就是說他的好話。5．閱讀理解 But what about the word fun? This simple adjective only has one syllable, so you39。ll probably still want to use those instead of funner and funnest.Add er or est to most polysyllabic adjectives.C.Is funner a word?B.more39。d describe a fun time or ‘a(chǎn) fun place“today.”直到19世紀(jì)早期，它還只是一個(gè)名詞，到了18世紀(jì)才有了娛樂的含義。以及倒數(shù)第二段中的“So they also agree that the answer to is funner a word? is yes.”所以他們對(duì)funner是一個(gè)詞嗎?的說法是肯定的。 During an earthquake, lie beneath an object that is not easily damaged. Do not go near objects that could directly fall on you. Never use the elevator to go down. Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside. Research has shown that most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out. Use the stairc