【正文】 Carlyle believes great men alone cannot create history.C. Third, I find good biographies relaxing. Winston Churchill once noted a man who works with his hands should have a hobby that engages his mind, and a man who works with his mind should have a hobby that engages his hands. Another way to apply Churchill39。s The Last Lion. For me, not to read biographies would rob me of pleasure in my life. The history of the world is but the biography (傳記) of great men, argued Thomas Carlyle, the advocate of what has e to be known as the Great Man Theory of History. This theory suggests that the broader movements and outline of history all go back to the leadership of great individuals who had unique influence on their times. Whether or not Carlyle39。根據(jù)最后一段When given the same tasks, participants, who took a nap, were able to give more varied solutions, some of which were much better than they gave ，小睡一會之后會讓人有更好的表現(xiàn)。Because REM can help find creative solutionsD.Sleep.s dark encroachment (入侵).可知，是Clyde Tombaugh用他簡陋的儀器發(fā)現(xiàn)了冥王星，成了第一個發(fā)現(xiàn)行星的美國人，并且給黑暗的大蕭條時期帶來了一線光明。Pluto is not a planet in the solar system, but it is more than a planet.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章講述了小時候作者對冥王星的認識，以及冥王星被發(fā)現(xiàn)和被從太陽系去除的經(jīng)過，更表現(xiàn)了冥王星的神秘和魅力，這使作者認識到宇宙是無窮的，也是不斷變化的，需要我們不停去探索。Pluto was the only planet that was discovered by Clyde Tombaugh.C.Because it was discovered by an American.D. Pluto, which famously was downgraded from a “major planet” to a “dwarf planet”（矮星） in 2006, captured our imagination because it was a mystery that could plete our picture of what it was like at the most remote corners of our solar system.【點評】推理題的解題方法1. 抓住特定信息進行逆向或正向推理。當然，盡管路途不遠，在馬爾他陽光下行走數(shù)公里可能非常困難，也可能是危險的。（2）推理判斷題中的（4）根據(jù)事實細節(jié)，推斷合理信息。Ina travel magazine.C.They are not what they used to be.（3）How can we admire the sites getting least sunburn? A.D.5．閱讀理解故選D。故選C。t dare to refuse his wife39。When I was a child, our dining room had two kinds of chairs — two large ones with arm rests and four small ones without. The larger ones stood at the ends of the table, the smaller ones on the sides. Mom and Dad sat in the big chairs, except when one of us was away。 （4）考查主旨大意。Older adults have benefited from RAS.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一款由美國華盛頓州立大學的科學家們研發(fā)的機器人，可以幫助那些癡呆或有身體缺陷的老年人在家里過上自立的生活。Smart Home Tests first elderCare robot.C.s Minor39。B.Through their daily activities.（2）What can we know about RAS? A. A robot created by Washington State University (WSU) scientists could help elderly people with dementia (癡呆) and other limitations live independently in their own homes. 整合全文（段）信息進行推斷。根據(jù) “Close” your day中的After you have spent the time to think about the day and extract the lessons, make a decision to “close” the day.：在一天結束前，你花時間思考過去的一天并汲取教訓后，這一天就結束了，即在這一天結束時來思考過去的一天并吸取教訓。D.To consider them again.C.B. At the end of a day, take some time to think about it. The purpose of this thinking time is not to regret how bad your day was, how things went wrong, or how people treated you badly. This won39。【點評】閱讀理解細節(jié)題解題技巧：1）語義轉換題跳讀查找法：根據(jù)題干內容從原文中找到相關的句子，然后進行比較和分析，便可確定最佳答案。根據(jù)第三段Then in 2013, while discussing possible research avenues with Timothy Treuer, Daniel Janzen mentioned the orange story. Feeling interested, Treuer decided to stop by that piece of land that had been covered with fruit waste 15 years ，15年前 Del Oro與national park 達成協(xié)議，往公園里傾倒橘子皮，但一年后由于其他果汁公司的挑戰(zhàn)終止了。D.s finding? A.It was signed by Treuer.C.D.高三英語閱讀理解專題訓練答案及解析一、高中英語閱讀理解1．閱讀理解 Treuer and his team spent months picking up samples (樣品), analyzing and paring them. They found great differences between the areas covered with orange peels and those that were not. The area with orange waste had richer soil.Make them into cakes.（2）What can we know about the deal between Del Oro and the national park? A.It was made in about 1998.Orange peels contain much fibre.Orange waste ruined the national park.（4）What is the author39。故答案為C。2）生活應用題常識理解法：在讀懂文章的基礎上結合一定的生活常識進行判斷。t do you any good. Instead, the purpose of this thinking time is to extract（吸?。﹍essons which you can bring to the following day.When we make mistakes.C.D.To make a better decision.To apply them for future use.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文為應用文。題干When should we draw lessons from the past mistakes??文章內容After you have spent the time to think about the day and extract the lessons, make a decision to “close” the day. 與At the end of a day相符，故答案選 A。3. 利用語境的褒貶性進行信息推斷。 RAS is the first robot researchers have tried to incorporate into their smart home environment. They recently published a study in the journal Cognitive Systems Research that demonstrates how RAS could make life easier for older adults struggling to live independently.It is the first robot used in daily life.Its function remains to be tested.C.s attitude toward the future of RAS? A.RAS, the first robot to make home smart. （1）考查細節(jié)理解?？v觀全文可知，本文介紹了一款由美國華盛頓州立大學的科學家們研發(fā)的機器人。 then Mom would sit in one of the smaller chairs. Dad always sat at the end, at the head of the table. Sitting where he did, Dad was framed by the window through which the yard could be seen with its trees and grass. His chair was not just a place for him at table。 s request.（3）Which of the following is true according to the passage? felt upset after being removed from his usual place. writer was satisfied with the new seating arrangement. continued to tell stories to cover his embarrassment. didn39。 （2）考查推理判斷。 （4）考查推理判斷。When they were built.（2）What are we aware of about the construction of the temples? A.By hiking there.By taking water.D.答案需要從文章的根據(jù)第三段Of course the temples would have looked rather different when t