【正文】 他們沒有足夠的挑戰(zhàn)自己，可知，初中生在閱讀難度方面沒有提高。s reading interest tends to decrease as they grow up students have difficulty choosing good reading materials（2）The author made use of AR software to ________. children39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇健康類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。s recordholder. She lived to the ripe old age of 122. ”說明人們可以活到122歲，故選A。 So what can we conclude from this little disagreement among the researchers? That life span is flexible(有彈性的), but there is a limit, says George Martin of the University of Washington. We can get flies to live 50 percent longer, he says. But a fly39。 The trouble with guessing how old people can live to be is that it39。t surprise me if someone alive today reaches 130 or 135, says Jerry Shay at the University of Texas. （4）考查主旨大意。s widespread awareness of the importance of regular exercise, nearly every munity has a gym or fitness club where people can go or pay to work out, and we understand more about how the human body works.”顯然，這些最新的發(fā)展帶來了很多好處:人們普遍意識(shí)到定期鍛煉的重要性，幾乎每個(gè)社區(qū)都有一個(gè)健身房或健身俱樂部，人們可以去那里或花錢去那里鍛煉，我們對(duì)人體如何工作了解得更多，可知健身產(chǎn)業(yè)帶來了積極的影響。s body in a practical and effective manner is no longer an embarrassing condition. The fitness industry no matter how good each new program claims to be, has failed to get the majority of people to value, practice, and enjoy physical exercise.As we reflect on the evolution of fitness over the centuries, and the emergence of a well organized and growing fitness market and industry, it is well to ask ourselves: what have we lost, and what have we gained?本文開頭提出觀點(diǎn)，如果人們能夠理解并接受痛苦，人們就能更有效地應(yīng)對(duì)它。故選C。 Why is it that many people who have suffered a major shock, such as divorce or death of a family member, seem to be weaker against a variety of major and minor illness? One mon idea among psychologists has been that people could deal with suffering more effectively if they were able to understand and accept it. Indeed, many experts stress the value of expressing thoughts and feelings connected with upsetting events. （4）考查主旨大意。第一段中的“Almost none of us have the time to read everything we39。B.Read and think.t read a single paper book this year, but reading isn39。 Almost none of us have the time to read everything we39。 （4）考查主旨大意。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。t knowC. Sometimes, you have the word on the tip of your tongue...and it sticks there! But you do know this phenomenon(現(xiàn)象) and don39。故選B。故選B。Someone or something arranged in pairs.（2）In which places can you learn English NOT free of charge? school, in shops and caf233。Songs and VideoRepeat the words of an English song singing with the music until it bees automatic. It39。ll probably meet many people speaking English as a first or second language. Where can you find people to speak English? And how can you practice speaking when you are alone? 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 global cognition, followed by those meeting the sleep and screen time remendation and finally the screen time remendation alone, according to the study.”可知，滿足三個(gè)要求的人認(rèn)知能力最好，接下來是滿足睡眠時(shí)間以及屏幕消遣限制時(shí)間，最后是滿足屏幕消遣限制時(shí)間。本文主要建議父母們要把孩子的屏幕消遣時(shí)間限制在2小時(shí)之內(nèi)、保證孩子有足夠的睡眠和鍛煉。s screen time is linked to better cognition.（3）According to the passage, which of the following might contribute least to cognition? screen time limit. hours. physical activity time. hours and the screen time limit.（4）Why does the American organization suggest creating techfree zones? make sure children have enough physical playtime. make sure children have enough sleep time. make sure children have recreational time. protect children against radiation.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，建議父母們要把孩子的屏幕消遣時(shí)間限制在2小時(shí)之內(nèi)、保證孩子有足夠的睡眠和鍛煉，因?yàn)檫@樣做可以讓孩子有更好的認(rèn)知能力。 Limiting kids39。 recreational(消遣的) screen time to less than two hours a day, along with enough sleep and physical activity, is associated with improved cognition(認(rèn)知), according to a study published in The Lancet Child amp。The researchers found that as each remendation was met by a participant, there was a positive association with global cognition, which includes memory, attention, processing speed and language. Those who met all three had the most superior global cognition, followed by those meeting the sleep and screen time remendation and finally the screen time remendation alone, according to the study. （1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“Those who met all three had the most 39。據(jù)此推斷，體育鍛煉對(duì)認(rèn)知能力影響最小。2．閱讀理解 s good practice for your memory and for the mouth muscles that you need for English. bars. conversation clubs and in the streets. conversation clubs, shops, songs and video. school, in conversation clubs and caf233。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 （4）考查推理判斷。t think that it is because of a bad memory. You should not give this phenomenon more importance in the language you are learning than in your mother tongue.a baby can know all the new words of its mother tongueD.根據(jù)最后一段中的“You need to learn only 2，000 or so basic words to be able to create any phrase you need.”你只需要學(xué)習(xí)2000個(gè)左右的基本單詞就能創(chuàng)造出任何你需要的短語。根據(jù)第一段中的“When it es to learning a foreign language, many people wonder if they will be able to memorize enough vocabulary.”當(dāng)談到學(xué)習(xí)一門外語時(shí)，許多人想知道他們是否能記住足夠的詞匯。d like to read. Yet we lose countless hours to daily activities that bring us little joy like taking buses and waiting in line. What if we could turn these little blocks of unoccupied time into precious and rewarding moments for learning and reflection?t dying. There are now more ways for the British to read than ever before, due to the widespread use of ebooks and audio books.Write and share.C.d like to read.”幾乎沒有人有時(shí)間讀我們想讀的所有東西；以及最后一段中的“What if we could turn these little blocks of unoccupied time into precious and rewarding moments for learning and reflection?”可知作者認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該把空閑的時(shí)間變成寶貴的、有價(jià)值的學(xué)習(xí)和反思的時(shí)間，即作者建議我們利用空閑時(shí)間來閱讀和思考，故選A。根據(jù)最后一段中的“iReader gives you the biggest ideas in the shortest possible time. It trans