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下文表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響與結(jié)果,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞,have/has been to.. , 意為“曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地”,有“去過(guò)某地”的經(jīng)歷。 have been B.have gone。根據(jù)上文“Where39。第二空中,飛機(jī)起飛是有時(shí)間表的,根據(jù)時(shí)間表的動(dòng)作需要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故選A。瞬間動(dòng)詞可以用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),但不能和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。45.—Tom, why are you so busy? —I ________ some plans to work in an old people’s home this summer.A.makes B.a(chǎn)m makingC.made D.have made【答案】B【解析】句意:——湯姆,你為什么這么忙?——我正計(jì)劃今年夏天在一家養(yǎng)老院工作。44.Mr Li left our school last month . He in our school for nine years since he here in 2000.A.is 。 had scored【答案】B【解析】句意:當(dāng)我打開電視的時(shí)候,貝克漢姆已經(jīng)進(jìn)了兩個(gè)球。此題考查賓語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序,C和D是疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序,故排除;根據(jù)回答Tomorrow morning可知此句時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí),A是一般過(guò)去時(shí),B是一般將來(lái)時(shí);故選B。37.Mary is a kind girl. She often _______ her classmates with their homework.A.help B.helpsC.is helping D.helped【答案】B【解析】句意:瑪麗是一個(gè)善良的女孩,她經(jīng)常幫助她的同學(xué)做作業(yè)。36.— Do you know _____ a wonderful match and two basketball matches on July 15 th ?— Yeah . I am going to watch them on that day.A.there will be B.there is going to have C.there are going to be D.is there going to be【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:——你知道7月15日會(huì)有一場(chǎng)精彩的比賽和兩場(chǎng)籃球賽嗎?——是的。34.Since the Belt and Road was e up with by president Xi Jinping, the contract amount(總額) of signing the documents(合同) yuan.A.have reached B.reached C.has reached D.will reach【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:自習(xí)近平主席提出“一帶一路”倡議以來(lái)。二、初中英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)31.This medicine _______ millions of people’s lives since it was put into use.A.is saving B.will save C.has saved D.had saved【答案】C【解析】句意:這種藥物自從投入使用以來(lái)已經(jīng)挽救了數(shù)百萬(wàn)人的生命。Did; read; he didn39。Did; read; he didC.a newspaper when you got home?— No,故選B。had intendedt have time. A.B.hope【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)。D.thinkslefthadn39。C.根據(jù)By the end of last month可知時(shí)態(tài)是過(guò)去完成時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)是had+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞,collect的過(guò)去分詞是collected,故選A。had collectedis working21.Mr. Smith ________ in a car factory for ten years before he came to China. B.had been taken out【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】take out拿出,帶出,by the time直到,came home是過(guò)去時(shí),扔垃圾是發(fā)生在came之前的動(dòng)作,過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示的是過(guò)去的過(guò)去。.A.B.was happened【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】所填寫動(dòng)作發(fā)生在asked以前,表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去,用過(guò)去完成時(shí),故選B。C.D.B.故選B。B.has playedwas leavingt flying【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:飛機(jī)上坐在我旁邊的女孩很緊張,因?yàn)樗郧皼]有坐過(guò)飛機(jī)。C. left過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài); lefthas been away 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查句子時(shí)態(tài)。was enteringhad taken【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意為:他所擁有的一切在他回家之前都被拿走了。考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)。C.根據(jù)句意可知,從句中表示的動(dòng)作應(yīng)該發(fā)生在他們到達(dá)車站之前,故應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。C.reached。 has begun【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。had turned?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查句子時(shí)態(tài)?,F(xiàn)在完成時(shí);,過(guò)去完成時(shí);,一般將來(lái)時(shí);,一般過(guò)去時(shí)。will seeB.2.Sue didn39。過(guò)去完成時(shí)專題(含答案)經(jīng)典1一、初中英語(yǔ)過(guò)去完成時(shí)1.—How long t go to see the film with us last week because she ________________ it with her mother. A.had seenSue和媽媽看了電影的影響是上周Sue沒有和我們看電影,所以用完成時(shí),根據(jù)didn39。要根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系確定句子時(shí)態(tài)。 have scored5.By the end of 2012, many buildings built in our city.A.B.C.D. had begunhad been awayA是過(guò)去完成時(shí),但是left是瞬間性動(dòng)詞,不能和一段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用;B是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);C是過(guò)去完成時(shí),并且是系表結(jié)構(gòu),可以和一段時(shí)間連用;D是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。have leftby the time:到…時(shí)候?yàn)橹?;通常引?dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,表示“到……的時(shí)候?yàn)橹埂敝骶鋭t表示在此時(shí)間之前某個(gè)事件已完成。B.根據(jù)題干中的before he returned to his hometown,可知主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去完成時(shí),又因everything 與take 之間存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,且everything 作take 的賓語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本構(gòu)成是had注意過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法。B. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài); been away現(xiàn)在完成時(shí); been away過(guò)去完成時(shí)。hadn39。