【正文】 考查情景交際和諺語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知，表示打擾對(duì)方，用excuse me，故選C。故選A。以及But表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知，應(yīng)該選擇there is no smoke without fire無(wú)風(fēng)不起浪；符合語(yǔ)境。Do as Romans do when in Rome入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。根據(jù)下文“Here we are in India. So why not try on the saris, dear? 親愛的我們現(xiàn)在在印度，為什么不試穿下莎麗服呢? ”可知，此處應(yīng)用“入鄉(xiāng)隨俗”?！昧恕Ｋ詫?duì)他們來(lái)說，失之毫厘，謬以千里。故選A。故選D。27．A解析：A【詳解】句意：繼續(xù)跳舞，你會(huì)跳得更好的。根據(jù)“My car broke down on the way to the airport, so I rushed there by taxi only to find my flight had been cancelled.”可知應(yīng)該說“禍不單行”，故選A。羅馬不是一天建成的。23．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——李小姐，我保證這學(xué)期我會(huì)更加努力。t make a forest actions。根據(jù)“We can do anything if we keep working hard”可知，此處指有志者事竟成。你從不努力學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)上文“How lucky he is”，可知后面三項(xiàng)不合語(yǔ)境，故選A。俗話說：“一根手指舉不動(dòng)一塊小石頭/勢(shì)單力薄。故選B。故選A。It never rains but it pours禍不單行；A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，謬以千里；The early bird catches the worm捷足先登/早起的鳥兒有蟲吃；Burn the candle at both ends過分耗費(fèi)；不顧身體過度勞累（尤指日夜都有活動(dòng)）。11．D解析：D【詳解】試題分析：句意：――中國(guó)已經(jīng)開始教游客到國(guó)外旅游的禮節(jié)了。在朋友幫助下完成了任務(wù)，人多力量大。很遺憾，一個(gè)小小的錯(cuò)誤使他失去了這個(gè)大好機(jī)會(huì)。我得下班去參加一個(gè)重要的晚宴。水不再干凈了。預(yù)防勝于治療?！究键c(diǎn)定位】 考查交際用語(yǔ)。2．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——鹽城全體人民要共同努力，把我們的家鄉(xiāng)建設(shè)得更加美麗。t put your eggs in one basketB．The grass is always greener on the other sideC．You can39。譯林版小升初初中英語(yǔ)考查常識(shí)和習(xí)語(yǔ)教案一、選擇題1．In England, if you think that other people are always in a better situation than you, even when they are not, we say “________”.A．the grass is always greener on the other side B．every dog has its dayC．the early bird catches the worm D．a(chǎn)ctions speak louder than words2．—All the people of Yancheng should work together to make our hometown more beautiful.—Yes. ________.A．Many hands make light work B．Practice makes perfectC．Burn the candle at both ends D．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket3．How do you fee1 about the new film? I don39。t burn the candle at both endsD．Do as Romans do when in Rome35．–Why can’t you trust me? Not everything you heard is true? Maybe not. But __________________.A．out of sight, out of mind B．there is no smoke without fireC．a(chǎn) miss is as good as a mile D．a(chǎn)ctions speak louder than words36．—The year 2019 marks the 70th anniversary (周年)of the founding of the People39。——是的。4．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——看看這爛攤子！你覺得我們需要多少時(shí)間才能弄清楚？——這是一項(xiàng)艱巨的工作，但人多力量大?？疾槌ＷR(shí)。天氣經(jīng)常變化?！玫摹！е晾?，謬以千里。故選D。――很有必要。根據(jù)答句“No…water in the rivers nearby is being worse and worse”可知，空氣污染沒有好轉(zhuǎn)，河流的水質(zhì)越來(lái)越差，壞事不止一件，用“禍不單行”來(lái)表述。14．B解析：B【詳解】句意：不要試圖同時(shí)做很多事情。15．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——我的英語(yǔ)考試只差了一分就及格了。”考查習(xí)語(yǔ)。18．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——據(jù)說那個(gè)耳聾的運(yùn)動(dòng)員在一個(gè)雨天和其他健康的人一起得了第一名?？疾榱?xí)語(yǔ)和情景交際。故選D。故選B?！?，就像俗話說的，“行動(dòng)勝于言語(yǔ)”?？疾榱?xí)語(yǔ)辨析。26．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我昨晚熬夜完成了我的報(bào)告，現(xiàn)在我感到很累。熟能生巧。29．A解析：A【解析】試題分析：句意：――永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄?！究键c(diǎn)定位】 考查英語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ)。故選C。這是患難見真情。故選A。根據(jù)don39。故選B。37．A解析：A【詳解】句意：如果你每天堅(jiān)持練習(xí)法語(yǔ)，你會(huì)更擅長(zhǎng)它。39．C解析：C【詳解】試題分析：句意：――我要給交換生們作一份有關(guān)端午節(jié)的報(bào)告。A“山中無(wú)老虎，猴子稱霸王”；B“凡人皆有得意日”；C“眾人拾柴火焰高”；D“別把雞蛋全部放在一個(gè)籃子里根據(jù)It’s not difficult for five workers to push the broken van ，此句想表達(dá)人多少與成功與否的關(guān)系。——是的，眾人拾柴火焰高。；；；。可知，選擇many hands make light work眾人拾柴火焰高，符合語(yǔ)境。根據(jù)問句Why can’t you trust me? Not everything you heard is true? 你為什么不相信我？難道你聽到的都是真的嗎？和答語(yǔ)Maybe not. 也許不是。t burn the candle at both ends不能一根蠟燭兩頭燒，指不能過度消耗精力。A項(xiàng)意為“入鄉(xiāng)隨俗”； B項(xiàng)意為“不勞則無(wú)獲”； C項(xiàng)意為“活到老學(xué)到老”；D項(xiàng)意為“熟能生巧”。32．B解析：B【詳解】——我的朋友托尼總是在我身后鼓勵(lì)和幫助我克服所有困難。根據(jù)“Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail”可知，科學(xué)家們盡力注意每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)。天天堅(jiān)持練習(xí)，熟悉了就進(jìn)步了。Use it or lose it!非用即失！Knowledge is power!知識(shí)就是力量！Practice makes perfect!熟能生巧！Many hands make light work!眾人拾柴火焰高/人多力量大！根據(jù)“Why not ask your brother for help?”可知，父親建議孩子向哥哥尋求幫助，因?yàn)椤叭硕嗔α看蟆?。故選A。It never rains but it pours. 禍不單行；Every dog has its day. 凡人皆有得意日；The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鳥兒有蟲吃；Never put all your eggs in one basket. 不要孤注一擲。——?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。故選C。根據(jù)“teamwork is important”可知強(qiáng)調(diào)團(tuán)隊(duì)合作，此處用one tree can39。Burn the candle at both ends不要過度操勞；A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，差之千里；A friend in need is a friend indeed患難見真情；Where there is a will, there is a way有志者事竟成?！鰤?mèng)吧。Every dog has its day人人皆有得意時(shí)；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Actions speak louder than words事實(shí)勝于雄辯；The early bird catches the worm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃?！堑?。”與諺語(yǔ)不要“孤注一擲”意思一致。根據(jù)“My cousin has realized his dream after years of hard work”可知，表弟經(jīng)過努力實(shí)現(xiàn)了夢(mèng)想，空處應(yīng)填“一分耕耘，一分收獲”。你能找出原因嗎？考查諺語(yǔ)。故選D。正如諺語(yǔ)所說“人多力量大” A. Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；B. Put all your eggs in one basket孤注一