【正文】 40．A【詳解】句意：我們在初中度過了多么快樂的時光！考查感嘆句。本句為感嘆句，其中名詞news為不可數(shù)名詞，適用“What + adj. +可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)/解析：C【詳解】句意：——據(jù)說科學家已經(jīng)研制出了COVID19的疫苗！ ——多好的消息??！考查感嘆句。感嘆句中修飾名詞用what，排除A和C；名詞news是不可數(shù)名詞，不用冠詞，故選D。36．D【詳解】句意：“一帶一路”增進了中國和其他國家的貿(mào)易。這個空后“special year”是形容詞修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，應有不定冠詞a，用What引導感嘆句?？疾楦袊@句。多么變化無常的天氣?。】疾樾稳菰~辨析和感嘆句。31．A【詳解】句意：和那個幽默的女孩在一起多有趣啊!考查感嘆句。what用來強調(diào)名詞，how用來強調(diào)形容詞或副詞。故選B?？疾楦袊@句。“what+不定冠詞+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”；“what+形容詞+復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”；“what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞”；“解析：C【詳解】句意：——天很藍，我聞到了花香。根據(jù)題意，故選D。such修飾名詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)：（1）so+形容詞/副詞；解析：D【詳解】句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)烹飪很有趣。seem似乎，look看起來。感嘆句式“what+不定冠詞+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”；“what+形容詞+復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”；“what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞”；“How+形容詞或副詞+主謂”！空格后“ fine day”是“形容詞+單數(shù)名詞”，由此判斷用“what+不定冠詞+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”的句式，所以空格1填what a；so… that或such…that引導結(jié)果狀語從句；such 是形容詞，修飾名詞或名詞詞組，so 是副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞；空格2在形容詞前，所以空格2填so；故選D。19．B【解析】試題分析：句意：直到你親眼看見你才能想象出他們是多么的驚訝呀！If表示如果；unless 表示除非不；第一個空表示感嘆句How+形容詞+主語+謂語。點睛：由what引導的感嘆句：wha解析：C【解析】句意：我們的學校是多么的精彩呀！在學校里有許多好的老師和同學們?？疾楦袊@句。15．D【詳解】句意：——觀前街多么的擁堵?。　堑?，因為自從1990年人的數(shù)量持續(xù)大幅度上升。how引導的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：how+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語+其他；what引導的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：what+a/an+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)+主謂+其他或what+形容詞+名詞復數(shù)+主謂+其他。此句感嘆句句型為“How+形容詞+主語+謂語！”，排除A和C；raise和ris解析：D【詳解】——句意：長武路多么擁擠啊！——是的，因為自從四月開始，車的數(shù)量持續(xù)增加了很多。考查感嘆句。考查感嘆句?！军c睛】由“what”引導的感嘆句：“what”意為多么用作定語,修飾名詞（被強調(diào)部分），單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前要加不定冠詞a/an，復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞。具體構(gòu)成如下：（1）what + a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單解析：C【詳解】句意：我們看的新聞節(jié)目真棒！考查感嘆句。根據(jù)題干____ exciting news it is!可知，本句的中心詞是news，它是一個不可數(shù)名解析：B【詳解】句意：多么令人興奮的消息啊!一個月后我們可以游覽上海迪斯尼樂園了。5．C【詳解】句意：這個作家經(jīng)常寫好文章。how不和冠詞連用，可排除D項。具體構(gòu)成如下：（1）what + a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語?。?）what +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)+主語+謂語?。?）how+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語！ mistake或progress是名詞可知填what，可知選A或C；A. What great progress多大的進步啊；C. What a big mistake多大的錯誤啊。2．A【詳解】句意：“但是你還是應該努力學習。 How C．What an。 very C．How。 rising16．— the TV series All is well is! I can’t stop watching it.— You’d better finish your homework first.A．What interesting B．How interestingC．What boring D．How boring17．____wonderful our school is! There are many good teachers and students in it.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a18．—__________ lovely the weather is!—Yes. __________ good time we are having!A．How。 swimming5．—The writer can write good articles .Look at this ,_______ exciting news report!A．What B．How a C．What an D．How6．________ exciting news it is! We can visit Shanghai Disneyland in a month.A．How B．What C．What a D．What an7．________ wonderful news programme we are watching!A．What B．How C．What a D．How a8．—Steve, did you eat Beijing Duck during your visit to Beijing?—Sure ! ________ delicious food!A．What a B．How a C．What D．How9．________ he has provided for us!A．What a useful advice B．What useful suggestionsC．How useful the advice D．How useful suggestions10．________ time flies! We will finish our junior high school life soon.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a11．—________we faced while we were carrying out the task!—Thanks to the volunteers, we could avoid it.A．How big disaster B．How good luckC．What a big disaster D．What good luck12．―________ crowded Changwu Road is!―Yes, because the number of cars has kept ________ greatly since April.A．What a。 go swimming B．What a。 rising B．How a。t imagine amazing they are you see them with your eyes.A．what； unless B．how； unlessC．how； if D．what； if20．_______________ fine day it is today!Yes. the sunshine is __________ beautiful that I39。 looks D．How an?！嗝绰斆鞯陌l(fā)明??！考查感嘆句。”老師對男孩說。感嘆句通常有以下形式：+形容詞〔或副詞〕+S+V…!2. How+形容詞+ a [an] +名詞+S+V…!解析：B【詳解】句意：真沒想到在這兒見到你!我以為你明天才能回來。有形容詞perfect修飾time，表示具體的時刻解析：B【詳解】句意：夏天就要來了。句中news report是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，空后的exciting是形容詞，故應選C。其結(jié)