【正文】 40．D解析：D【詳解】句意：學(xué)校應(yīng)該以當(dāng)?shù)匚幕筒┪镳^為基礎(chǔ)，開發(fā)與美術(shù)、歷史、地理和生物相關(guān)的地方課程?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。get out出去；get off下車；get through通過；get down下來。根據(jù)“a sign”可知，是張貼標(biāo)志，故選C。你不會想讓別人感到不舒服的。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示“承擔(dān)這種工作”，故應(yīng)選C。故選B。考查動詞短語辨析。故選A。25．A解析：A【詳解】句意：毫無疑問，“一帶一路”將成功推動中國與沿線國家的合作與發(fā)展。故選D?？疾槎陶Z辨析。根據(jù)In fact , he has no thoughts of his 。是這樣的?？疾閡sed短語的區(qū)別。考查動詞短語。show up出現(xiàn)；get up起床；wake up醒來；stay up熬夜。12．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——我們已經(jīng)等湯姆半小時了?？疾閯釉~短語。根據(jù)上文“The director of Up series passed away”與下文內(nèi)容的關(guān)系可知，此處表示在沒有導(dǎo)演的情況下“繼續(xù)”，應(yīng)用carry on。 ——上周在這里進行了一項關(guān)于青少年為什么如此喜歡嗶哩嗶哩的調(diào)查。對于一個成長中的青少年來說這很正常。考查動詞短語。根據(jù)“Steve Jobs ... the use of digital music”及常識可知喬布斯推行了數(shù)字音樂的使用，用pushed for符合語境。 prefer28．My sister seldom spends time on TV or puter at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time.A．takes on B．takes up C．takes away D．takes off29．It’s rude and impolite to ________ before others while everyone is queuing to buy tickets.A．take in B．cut in C．put in D．break in30．The person who ________ a new idea of how to work out the puzzle will be given a（n） ________.A．keeps up with。s start.A．ing out B．going out C．putting out D．running out18．—Aunt Lexie, could you please teach me how to _________ red envelope on WeChat?—Certainly. It goes like this.A．give away B．give up C．give back D．give out19．He always ________ his friends about everything. In fact, he has no thoughts of his own.A．talks with B．plays withC．deals with D．a(chǎn)grees with20．—What time does the first train to Beijing leave? —Wait a minute. I am just ________ the train times.A．taking up B．picking up C．making up D．looking up21．—What should I do when an earthquake happens, Dad?—First of all, it’s important to ________ and hide yourself in the corners of the room.A．fall down B．calm down C．e down D．get down22．You’d better________all the questions before having the test.A．look after B．look at C．look out D．look through23．— Excuse me, does Mr. Smith’s son live here?— He ________ be here. But now he ________ in the city.A．used to。譯林版初中英語語法動詞短語詞義辨講解一、選擇題1．Steve Jobs was a great man who ________ the use of digital music.A．pushed away B．pushed for C．pulled out D．put in2．I’ve had some difficulties, but they were nothing pared _____ yours.A．to B．of C．for D．from3．The job ________ to be harder than they thought.A．found out B．turned out C．ran out D．worked out4．Andrew once tried to ________ a brighter light in his bedroom, but he failed in the end.A．put on B．put in C．put out D．put up5．—Oh, my God! I have ________ 5 pounds!—No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenager.A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off6．I promise I won’t ________ any more of your time. But would